A
titer test is a type of blood test that helps determine the concentration of antibodies in the blood. It is often used to check if a person has immunity to a particular infection or disease.
Full definition
Now, things are changing as a result of the The Spectrum Group's VacciCheck rapid
antibody titer test for Distemper, Adenovirus, and Parvovirus.
In an effort to avoid over-vaccinating, many veterinarians offer
titer tests for older dogs to determine the number or level of antibodies present in the bloodstream before vaccinating.
They point out that in
doing titer testing; most pet owners will find that their dogs never need a booster and that the original vaccination series will protect the dog for life.
Bridging the gap between these two sometimes contradictory viewpoints is the use
of titer tests, blood tests that check for immunity to various diseases.
Dr. Annette Litster, Director of Maddie's Shelter Medicine Program at Purdue University, talks about the use of antibody
titer tests in animal shelters.
We also
offer Titer testing which is a simple blood test used to determine whether your pet has protective antibodies against common infectious diseases.
But vets continue to guess anyway and they vaccinate every three years or more... and they're reluctant to
use titer tests instead.
I suggest that you do your dog's first
titer test at the age of 12 weeks and then at five months and one and two years.
Bottom Line: Having your
dog titer tested a minimum of every 3 years will safely help you determine if your dog has the antibodies to fight off disease before you re-vaccinate.
Too many vaccines aren't good for adult dogs; most owners opt for
titer tests which measure the levels of antibodies to disease in your dog's blood.
* Please note that the State of California does NOT accept rabies
titer testing results as proof of rabies vaccination.
Accordingly, strict guidelines and rules for live animal importation include that pets immigrating to Australia have an international microchip, veterinary exam, and
rabies titer test (RNATT, FAVN).
For shelters, the following guidelines were suggested for antibody
titer testing as a tool in disease outbreak management and prevention:
If your new puppy is already vaccinated when you get him,
titer test BEFORE doing another vaccine.
Titer tests show whether or not your pet has the antibodies for a certain disease.
Today, in -
clinic titer test kits for canine distemper, canine parvovirus, canine adenovirus and feline parvovirus correlate well with gold standard tests.
Fortunately, two companies now offer in - clinic antibody
titer test kits to veterinarians that are much more affordable and super quick — you can get results in as little as 15 to 20 minutes.
In addition to antibodies (which
titer tests measure), your dog's immune system contains memory cells (B - lymphocytes) that stick around much, much longer than antibodies — and probably for the life of the dog.
So a dog
gets titers tested, but then when one comes back low and the other sufficient, why would a vet want to overvaccinate anyways?
A
positive titer test result is strongly correlated with a good antibody response to either a recent infection or vaccination.
While titers offer many benefits to the vaccine - wary pet owner by showing a measurement of antibody levels to a particular virus in the blood, there are some things to keep in mind
when titer testing dogs.
Author's Addendum: Some people have contacted us mentioned «titering,» but there are misconceptions about
what titer testing does, so we did not include it in the article originally.
And, if vets shouldn't be allowed to charge a fee for something that has been proven to be ineffective, then you should ask for your money back if your dog has been vaccinated for the core vaccines (parvo, distemper and adenovirus) after 16 weeks of age or without a
negative titer test.
On this edition of Holistic Vets Tracie Hotchner and I discuss my top four pet healthcare topics — calorie restriction (food = love is not a good equation), home dental care, vaccinate only healthy pets (wait three weeks between vaccinations and use the
VacciCheck titer test beforehand), and getting your veterinary information only from credible sources.
This approach involves consideration of the prior vaccination history, lifestyle, antibody level (evaluated
via titer testing), and other factors.
A
new titer test, called CanineVacciCheck, just now being made available to veterinarians, is faster and easier, Schultz notes.
However, a positive result
from titer testing does not guarantee the dog will have enough antibodies to keep him safe from Parvo.
For an in - depth discussion of the subject, check out this article by Dr. Patty Khuly VMD discussing
whether titer testing is a valid alternative to vaccination.
Taking blood for an
annual titer test, to check a dog's level of immune defenses, should replace the habit of vaccinating dogs annually whether or not they need it.
«VacciCheck is the only in - house, rapid
response titer test that can check for the three core vaccines in a single test.»
VacciCheck's unique ImmunoComb ® technology makes it a quick, simple and affordable dot
ELISA titer test to quantitatively check for all three core vaccines.
VacciCheck has been described by Prof. Ronald Schultz of the University of Wisconsin - Madison's School of Veterinary School of Medicine as «a cost - effective, user - friendly and
expedient titer test.»
A positive
titer test means your dog has sufficient antibodies and your dog is protected.
My dog hasn't had any shots since her boosters at one year because
yearly Titer testing has shown seven years later, it's still in her system.
They are considering whether to do
titer tests since they have reason to believe that many of these dogs have been vaccinated.
For persistent cases, examinations are necessary and the vast battery of tests often include metabolic screenings, complete blood counts, biochemistry profiles,
tick titer tests, x-rays, and neurological exams.