"To map the brain" means to understand or visualize the structure, functions, and connections of the brain. It involves studying different areas and pathways within the brain to learn how they work and relate to each other.
Full definition
The types of tools they will create include artificial intelligence tools
for mapping the brain or machine learning technology that can track and learn about all types of cancers.
It's important to
map the brain prior to surgery to prevent damage to language and memory abilities.
The technique is growing in popularity as a way to
map the brain before surgery and as a treatment for depression.
The three contributing agencies would work with other public and private organizations to step up research
on mapping the brain and understanding its structure and function.
Essentially, some Chinese researchers applied neural network algorithms to the process of
mapping brain scan data to what a person sees.
Using electrodes implanted in the brains of three people to treat their epilepsy, Edward Chang and his colleagues at the University of California
mapped brain activity in each volunteer's motor cortex as they pronounced words in American English.
«If we get better at
mapping the brain areas responsible, it will lead to more precision in the use of technologies that may repair these damaged connections, like deep brain stimulation.»
Dutton's book rambles through the annals of neuroscience as he interviews lawyers, con men and expert interrogators, and brings his own expertise to bear
in mapping the brain's pressure points and the locations of people's psychological blind spots.
PULLMAN, Wash. — A WSU research team for the first time has developed a computer algorithm that is nearly as accurate as people are
at mapping brain neural networks — a breakthrough that could speed up the image analysis that researchers use to understand brain circuitry.
Specializing in research on modafinil, Minzenberg has captured the drug in action through functional MRI (fMRI) scans,
which map brain activity through changes in blood flow and oxygenation as subjects engage in particular mental processes.
«If you can't
experimentally map the brain, you have to predict it — the numbers of neurons, the types, where the proteins are located, how they'll interact,» Markram said.
The flimsy molecular pen may
help map the brain's chemical circuitry and decipher the signals that control the beating heart.
The new discovery that fast fMRI can detect rapid brain oscillations is a significant step towards realizing a central goal of neuroscience research:
mapping the brain networks responsible for human cognitive functions such as perception, attention, and awareness.
He has spent decades feeding LSD, mescaline, and MDMA derivatives to rats in an effort to
map the brain receptors they act upon.
Researchers have developed a new device to
map the brain during surgery and distinguish between healthy and diseased tissues.
In the first half of the 20th century, neurosurgeon Wilder
Penfield mapped the brain's functions by electrically stimulating different places in conscious patients during neurosurgery, triggering vivid memories, localized body sensations, or movement of an arm or toe.
«We showed that the approach doctors have been using for 130 years of
mapping brain lesions to symptoms only gets you so far,» Siegel said.
In a 2012 paper in Neuron, based on meetings organized by the Oxnard, California - based Kavli Foundation, Yuste and colleagues laid out a plan to progress gradually
from mapping the brain activity of simple model organisms such as the fruit fly to charting the brains of creatures that contain roughly 1 million neurons, such as the Etruscan shrew.
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Mapping the brain regions affected is also important for early detection and prevention,» said Paul Thompson director of the ENIGMA consortium and an associate director of the USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute.
Using electrodes implanted in the brains of three people to treat their epilepsy, Edward Chang and colleagues at the University of California in San
Francisco mapped brain activity as the volunteers spoke in English.
De Araujo's interest in more natural behaviors pointed him to a study that had
mapped brain areas associated with hunting and feeding.
The pair have already successfully begun to use DTI to
map brain structure at the level of nerve fibres, and it could be fruitful to follow connections out from a point activated by TMS, says Johansen - Berg.
In an era of increasing excitement
about mapping the brain's «connectome,» this finding fits with our growing understanding of complex brain functions as residing not in discrete brain regions, but in densely connected networks of neurons spread throughout different parts of the brain.
Researchers mapped the brain's connections as one would analyze a large - scale network such as the U.S electrical grid, global flight patterns or Linkedin professional connections, creating a model of the brain's «connectome.»
But now, two studies that
map brain activity in living mice reveal that social experiences can influence brain responses to other mice.
Using high - resolution magnetic resonance imaging to
map the brains of methamphetamine addicts for the first time, Paul Thompson, at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, found repeated abuse produced a «forest fire of brain damage.»
FMRI is becoming a more common imaging technique in neuroscience largely because
it maps brain activity over time.
The connectome scanner at Massachusetts General Hospital helps to
map the brain's connections.
ALL OVER
THE MAP The brain areas that respond to the meaning of words speckle much of the cerebral cortex, the wrinkly outer layer of the brain.
At the Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL) at the University of Illinois at Chicago, a psychiatric team is
mapping the brain's intricate web of neural connections, using images from MRI scans, to try to identify regions responsible for depression.
«The project's goal is to accelerate the development of technologies for
mapping the brain's circuitry in animal models, specifically in the marmoset monkey, whose neural circuits are much closer to human compared with rodent models, and to connect the results to the diagnosis and treatment of human neurological disorders and mental illness.»
Neuroscientists are now using optogenetics to
map brain activity and test the effectiveness of an on / off switch in treating disorders.
For instance, magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a neuroimaging technique used to
map brain activity and trace pathological abnormalities, such as epileptic tissue.
Deligianni and her colleagues are developing imaging techniques to
map the brain's connections, as are other groups around the world (see «Start with a worm... «-RRB-.
Scientists in the US are planning to
map the brain activity of the dragonfly as it hunts, using a specially built backpack to transmit electrical signals from the insect's active neurons to a computer.
His body parts and proportions stem from decades - old experiments that
mapped brain areas to the body parts they control.