Sentences with phrase «tobacco exposure»

Not smoking during pregnancy or quitting smoking is critical to improving the health outcome of our future generations as prenatal tobacco exposure may affect children's biological programming.
The new research found that the negative health effects of tobacco exposure in the womb can last for years, taking a toll on teens» executive function — learned skills involving memory, reasoning, problem - solving and planning — that are important in school and life.
As reflected by telomere shortening, prenatal tobacco exposure in children can cause premature aging and increased health risks, which we suggest is entirely preventable.
Now with regards to their health effects, when you equate tobacco exposure between men and women, women are more susceptible to serious tobacco - related disease.
A study published in the British Medical Journal has investigated the impacts of tobacco exposure on women's health, which reports an increased risk of infertility and early onset of menopause with passive (secondhand smoke) as well as active exposure to tobacco.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides more information on tobacco exposure during pregnancy.
Hyland's team looked at information about age of menopause and fertility, along with tobacco exposure, among some of the women enrolled in the study.
H.S. Klonoff - Cohen et al., «The effect of passive smoking and tobacco exposure through breast milk on sudden infant death syndrome,» JAMA 273, no. 10 (Mar 1995).
Lead investigator, Dr Jacqueline Hamilton, from York's Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, said: «The risks of tobacco exposure do not end when a cigarette is extinguished.
«Although in several countries substantial uncertainty remains in monitoring tobacco exposure and estimating the disease burden associated with it, there can be no doubt that both are large.
«Behaviors such as poor diet choices, physical inactivity, excess alcohol consumption and unhealthy body weight could account for more than 20 percent of cancer cases, and could, therefore, be prevented with lifestyle modifications,» Kohler said, adding that when tobacco exposure is considered, these modifiable issues are believed to be factors in two - thirds of U.S. cancer deaths.
Researchers tested blood levels of cotinine, a chemical generally made use of to test for tobacco exposure.
There were few children with in utero tobacco exposure but no postnatal exposure (3.5 %, n = 110); hence, they were included in the in utero and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure category.
Objectively measured tobacco exposure during pregnancy: neonatal effects and relation to maternal smoking
The association between the child's telomere length and prenatal tobacco exposure remained significant after considering the influence of family socioeconomic status and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during pregnancy and childhood.
As this may impose significant health impacts through fetal genetic programming, more efforts should be made to reduce fetal tobacco exposure by educating pregnant women to not smoke and motivating smokers to quit in early pregnancy.
A negative dose — response relationship was observed between the T / S ratio and tobacco exposure duration: the longer the duration of maternal smoking in pregnancy, the shorter the child's telomere length.
Ninety - eight Hong Kong Chinese children aged under 15 years with prenatal tobacco exposure and 98 age - and gender - matched controls were recruited from a population health study with stratified random sampling.
Prenatal tobacco exposure and obstetrical complications have both been implicated in the development of externalizing behaviour problems in children; 1,2 there is now evidence that the impact of prenatal tobacco exposure is greatest in the presence of a specific genetic vulnerability.11
Although some of the tobacco exposure could have originated from members of the family that only smoke outside, but carry in tobacco residue on their clothes, the researchers suggest this is not likely to explain all of the difference as there are a lot more exposed children than adult smokers.
Furthermore, because smoking (maternal and other sources) has been shown to be associated with more stressful violent environments44 - 46 and with asthma prevalence, 47 tobacco exposure was included as another potential confounder.
Logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the effect of maternal IPV on asthma diagnosed by age 36 months while adjusting for potential confounders (child's sex, age, race / ethnicity, low birth weight, maternal education, economic hardship, and tobacco exposure).
Knopik's primary research is funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and focuses on the effects of prenatal tobacco exposure and genetics on neuropsychological outcomes and ADHD.
Telomere length in children with prenatal tobacco exposure was significantly shorter than in those with no exposure (mean T / S ratio = 24.9 [SD = 8.58] in exposed vs. 28.97 [14.15] in control groups; P = 0.02).
Prenatal tobacco exposure was associated with telomere shortening in children.
This is a population - representative study on the association between prenatal tobacco exposure and telomere length in children.
Preliminary evidence suggests a possible association between prenatal tobacco exposure and telomere length in children.
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