Ms. Dixon also co-authored several reports on zero
tolerance school discipline policies that led youth from schools to jails.
Throughout the 1990s, the rise of zero -
tolerance school discipline policies resulted in the widespread adoption of strict and mandatory responses for a large range of misbehavior in school.
Not exact matches
Many
schools are still focused primarily on punitive
discipline policies, like «zero -
tolerance,» which rely on suspending and expelling students for disruptive behavior.
For many of these youth, the pipeline starts early; their experiences in
school with zero
tolerance discipline policies have led to unnecessary criminalization of nonviolent behaviors and, in some cases, nearly tripled the occurrence of suspensions and expulsions.
As educators» discretionary authority over
school discipline has been challenged and undermined, counterproductive authoritarian measures such as zero -
tolerance policies have been implemented in its place.
Zero -
tolerance discipline policies don't improve
school achievement or teach a lesson to the offender; they contribute to the «pipeline to prison» by pushing students out of
school.
In addition, we seek to highlight
schools with strong and welcoming cultures, therefore we will only recognize
schools if they reject «zero
tolerance»
policies and other
discipline policies that unnecessarily exclude students from opportunities to learn.
A get - tough attitude prevailed among educators in the 1980s and 1990s, but research shows that zero -
tolerance policies don't make
schools safer and lead to disproportionate
discipline for students of color.
In
schools, the analog to such
policies is a «zero
tolerance»
discipline code, in which
school officials crack down on even «low level» offenses such as defiance, minor physical contact, and inappropriate language, because of the potential consequences of such behavior on other students and their learning.
Zero -
tolerance policies in
school give straightforward
discipline guidance to administrators by removing discretion in the enforcement of a rule.
In 2014, the Obama administration released guidelines calling on
schools to rethink zero -
tolerance policies and end racial disparities in
school discipline.
Restorative justice has replaced zero -
tolerance discipline policies in
schools around the country following evidence that tough
discipline in
schools sends primarily poor and minority students into the hands of the justice system.
As Richmond and Yatzko point out, there are dangers lurking in every direction — a lax, permissive approach to
discipline can lead to chaos and can undermine learning, while an overly aggressive, zero -
tolerance policy that results in frequent expulsions can have devastating and lasting effects for students, their families and the public
school system itself.
As public
schools are increasingly threatened by a view of education that supports privatization, zero -
tolerance discipline policies, less funding, and high - stakes standardized tests, AROS is fighting back with a broad vision of American public education that prioritizes racial justice, equity and well - resourced, world - class, public community
schools.
«Suspension rates increased dramatically in the 1990s as
schools embraced zero -
tolerance discipline policies.
Last month, the U.S. Department of Education and U.S. attorney general's office released national guidelines on student
discipline codes, acknowledging many urban
school districts» zero -
tolerance policies have created
school - to - prison pipelines.
A new report released by UCLA's Civil Rights Project adds to a growing collection of data that makes the case against using suspensions and so - called «zero
tolerance»
policies to
discipline middle and high
school students.
Whereas, the Hawkins / Jones platform of a Green New Deal calls for equitable funding for all of our
schools, reduced class sizes across the state, support for programs that promote desegregation in our
schools, an end to zero -
tolerance discipline policies driving the
school - to - prison pipeline, and allowing
schools to develop methods of assessment organic to the learning process, and
Educators must learn how to untangle
school discipline policy from zero -
tolerance in policing, or the next uprising we see might be around a
school.
More officers were assigned as
schools implemented «zero -
tolerance»
discipline policies in the late 1990s and early 2000s in the wake of the Columbine
school shootings and other high - profile incidents.
The American Federation of Teachers also took action following the death of 25 - year - old Freddie Gray, forming a Racial Equity Task Force to outline how the union could move
schools away from zero -
tolerance policies, reform
discipline practices, and create more supportive environments for youth, especially young black men.
The national group, Alliance to Reclaim Our
Schools, issued a statement explaining: «As public schools are increasingly threatened by a view of education that supports privatization, zero - tolerance discipline policies, less funding, and high - stakes standardized tests, AROS is fighting back with a broad vision of American public education that prioritizes racial justice, equity and well - resourced, world - class, public community schools.
Schools, issued a statement explaining: «As public
schools are increasingly threatened by a view of education that supports privatization, zero - tolerance discipline policies, less funding, and high - stakes standardized tests, AROS is fighting back with a broad vision of American public education that prioritizes racial justice, equity and well - resourced, world - class, public community schools.
schools are increasingly threatened by a view of education that supports privatization, zero -
tolerance discipline policies, less funding, and high - stakes standardized tests, AROS is fighting back with a broad vision of American public education that prioritizes racial justice, equity and well - resourced, world - class, public community
schools.
schools.»
Threat assessment represents an important component of a comprehensive approach to
school safety that gives
schools an alternative to zero
tolerance discipline policies that have proven to be ineffective and counterproductive.
Teacher - powered teams can secure autonomy to determine
discipline policies for their
school as long as they comply with state statutes, including zero -
tolerance laws and due process requirements.
Like most large
school districts in the United States,
discipline policies in Broward reflected the idea that the best way to maintain an orderly classroom is to get rid of disruptive students, an approach known as zero
tolerance.
Concerned about the high numbers of student suspensions, state
school board members are proposing an overhaul of
discipline codes that would move away from zero -
tolerance policies.
It looks at testing,
school climate and «zero
tolerance»
discipline policies as causes of the Pipeline, and makes recommendations on assessment, accountability,
discipline and student re-entry to
schools.
He also touched on the ways that the
policies that have been informing
school discipline, such as suspending children for truancy, are nonsensical, and that the
policies are often more about slogans that poll well (such as zero
tolerance) than what makes the most sense for our
schools.
Despite the failure of zero
tolerance discipline policies in
schools, the Trump administration is targeting an Obama - era memo that sought to limit such
policies.
The Chicago Tribune's front page carried the above headline (left) on a story that described the
discipline policy of the Noble Network of Charter
Schools as «extreme,» «stricter than zero
tolerance,» and «out of proportion,» and shared an example of a Noble student who was given a demerit for saying «Bless you» when a fellow student sneezed.
No one in the audience or on the panel supported zero
tolerance approach to
school discipline, and 25 % of the largest
school districts have revised their zero
tolerance policies to reduce negative consequences for minor infractions.
On January 25th, 2011, the Massachusetts coalition reconvened to continue the work of addressing zero
tolerance and
school discipline policies that are funneling children into the state's criminal justice system.
A new report from the National Education
Policy Center examines how zero -
tolerance discipline policies in
schools negatively impact students of color — and offers several recommendations for protecting youth from state sanctioned violence.
Does your
school have a «zero
tolerance»
discipline policy?
The event will also feature presenters and an in - depth discussion on the state of public education, the impact that Education Secretary DeVos is having around
school privatization, zero
tolerance discipline policies, the declining number of teachers of color and community
schools.
/
School restorative conferencing /
School restorative conferencing /
School setting /
Schools /
School's contribution / Secure accommodation (1) / Secure accommodation (2) / Self / Self awareness for facilitators / Self in family work / Self - blame / Self - development / Self exposed / Self - expressions / Self formation / Self - injury (1) / Self - injury (2) / Self - injury (3) / Self - mutilation / Self - mutilation: an examination of a growing phenomenon / Self renewal / Self - supervision (1) / Self - supervision (2) / Selfishness / altruism / Separation and Loss / Separations / Service user involvement / Severe personality disorder / Sex education / Sexual abuse / Sexual abuse in an institutional setting / Sexual abuse recovery work / Shaping modifying environments / Sharing and bearing with a child / Showing that life can be enjoyable / Significant adults / Significant learning / Silence / Silent voices / Single cause / Size of residential settings / Sleep / Small group living / Small groups / Social brain (The) / Social care in Ireland / Social care — the field / Social change / Social competence (1) / Social competence (2) / Social Competencies: Affect / Social networks in restricted settings / Social Pedagogy / Social
policy / Social skills training (1) / Social skills training (2) / Social skills training (3) / Social skills training (4) / Social skills training (5) / Socratic questioning / Solution - focused principles / Some unanswered questions / Space and place / Space under threat / Spaces / Spatial arrangements / Special considerations in the development process / Spiritual connection / Spiritual well - being / Spirituality / St. John Bosco / Staff and sexual orientation / Staff induction / Staff integrity / Staff meeting / Staff morale / Staff morale in children's homes / Staff retention / Staff selection / Staff support / Staff training groups in institutions / Staff turnover / Staff values and
discipline / Staffing / Statement of Purpose / Status of care workers / Stealing / Steering a middle course / Stigma / Story, time, motion, place / Story unfolding / Storybook reading / Street children (1) / Street children (2) / Street children (3) / Street children (4) / Street children (5) / Street children (6) / Street children and self - determination / Street corner / Street kids / Street youth and prostitution / Streetsmart kids / Stress / Stress in child care work / Strengths (1) / Strengths (2) / Strengths (3) / Structure of activities / Structured storying / Structuring the relationship / Stuck clients / Students / Students, self and practice / Succeeding with at - risk youth / Successful careers / Suicidal behaviour in GLB youth / Suicide (1) / Suicide (2) / Suicide attempts / Suicide risk / Suitability for practice / Supervision (1) / Supervision (2) / Supervision (3) / Supervision (4) / Supervision (5) / Supervision (6) / Supervision (7) / Supervision (8) / Supervision (9) / Supervision and ethics / Supervision and practice / Supervision and teaching / Supervision formats / Supervision: Parallel process / Supervision wish list / Supervisor insecurity / Support for self - harm / Support for self - harm / Symbolic communication / Symptom
tolerance guaranteed / Systemic thinking / Systems (1) / Systems (2) / Systems (3) / Systems and spheres of influence / Systems thinking / Systems vs developmental views /
In states like California where zero -
tolerance discipline policies are enforced, they've been handing out more suspensions than diplomas every year.2 And students are not being suspended for
school safety issues; on the contrary, close to half of the suspensions were for «willful defiance,» which can include things like disrespectful behavior or dress code violations.
High
school students and parents of color began to document the increasing use of a get - tough approach to
discipline in
schools and coined the phrase «
school - to - prison pipeline» to describe the cycle of harsh
discipline and justice system involvement that they saw.8 These activists were soon joined by a small group of academics and civil rights advocates, who produced and disseminated research on the racially discriminatory impact of zero -
tolerance school disciplinary
policies on children.9
Other types of childhood adversity can also include being homeless, living in a war zone, being an immigrant, moving many times, witnessing a sibling being abused, witnessing a father or other caregiver or extended family member being abused, involvement with the criminal justice system, attending a
school that enforces a zero -
tolerance discipline policy, etc..