PLAN TO SHIP NUCLEAR WASTE DOWN HUDSON CAUSES DEBATE In recent months, routes to dispose of 76,000 metric
tons of used fuel have been discussed in Congress.
Not exact matches
Using our current
fuel price
of $ 620 per metric
ton, we are currently estimating that lower
fuel prices should benefit first half 2013 earnings per share by approximately $ 0.23.
During the 2010 - 2011 school year, the department composted 143
tons of food waste, collected 4,533 gallons
of used cooking oil (to create biodiesel
fuel) and recycled more than 150
tons of cardboard, glass and plastic.
Such pools at the nation's 104 nuclear reactors hold more than 45,000 metric
tons of the nation's approximately 65,000 metric
tons of such
used nuclear
fuel.
«We found that nearly a billion metric
tons of above - ground carbon stocks in Peru are at imminent risk for emission into the atmosphere due to land
uses such as fossil
fuel oil exploration, cattle ranching, oil palm plantations and gold mining,» Asner said.
Assuming that the kosher consumer replaces the average American's four pounds
of shrimp a year (and its 9.79 pounds, or 4.4 kilograms,
of carbon dioxide emissions) with another fish, Canadian North Atlantic herring is a good choice: it takes around 5.28 gallons (20 liters)
of fuel to purse seine (net
using two trawlers) a metric
ton of these small fish, according to Dalhousie, releasing about 117 pounds (53 kilograms)
of carbon dioxide — meaning four pounds
of herring have a carbon footprint
of a mere 0.21 pound (0.09 kilogram).
After all, the spent
fuel pools that may have been exposed by the power plant explosions contain more than 200 metric
tons of used uranium
fuel rods that have been cooling for weeks, months or even years — and smoke or steam continues to billow from the exposed spent
fuel pool
of reactor No. 3.
Converting 1 billion
tons of that into liquid
fuel could replace 30 percent
of our fossil
fuel use, Donohue said.
As for the
fuel, more than 45 million metric
tons (45 billion kilograms)
of the lightweight gas is produced every year as part
of making fertilizer, chemicals and the gasoline
used to power cars today.
Process technology has improved steadily in the past 60 years, and since the 1970s, when most existing facilities were built, the amount
of energy
used per
ton of ammonia (as both feed and
fuel) has decreased about 30 percent.
Fossil -
fuel use sends high levels
of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, but high levels
of carbon dioxide aren't fingerprints
of intelligent life, Shostak said — you can find
tons of carbon dioxide on Venus.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 %
of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon
fuel standard
of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise
fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise
fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise
fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar
using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per
ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per
ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000
tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000
tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts
of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
These reactions play a huge role in the catalysis - driven creation
of common chemical platforms such as methanol, which is produced on the order
of 10 million
tons per year as raw material for chemicals production and for
uses like
fuel.
It's a revolutionary mass gainer supplement which allows you to
use dedicated calories as
fuel and nutrients to build
tons of muscle without corrupting each other.
Its specific
use of fuel during exercise is constantly changing and is affected by a
ton of different internal factors, such as different hormones and enzymes.
Hatchbacks have a
ton of versatility and
use, and they're also quite affordable, not to mention
fuel efficient.
Conversely, owners
of three - quarter -
ton jobs like the Ram 2500 and GMC Sierra 2500 often feel like they own too much truck, leaving them stuck with comfort, cost and
fuel - efficiency penalties in exchange for excess capability they don't
use.
Coasting more often instead
of slamming on the brakes also helps, since braking and accelerating
uses a
ton of fuel.
Beyond the mixed - metal construction and extensive
use of LED lighting, little is definitively known about the new GM 1 / 2 -
tons, but we expect the usual incremental improvements in frame strength,
fuel economy, towing and payload capacity, as well as new comfort and convenience features and electronics.
But it's based on the same race - proven engine architecture serving Ford's IMSA Daytona Prototype endurance racing efforts and packed with
tons of tech: highlights include variable cam timing, a low - friction roller - finger - follower valvetrain, a dual
fuel injection system
using both port and direct injectors, and Ford - engineered pistons, rods, camshafts and twin turbochargers.
Regardless
of whether they were all killed deliberately, so many cats were mummified that
tons of cat mummies exported from Egypt ended up being ground up and
used as fertilizer or even as
fuel.
It can then be
used for
fuel, which in terms
of greenhouse gas emissions is
tons (ha) better
Like Tommy Lee Jones drills around Texas, human being are drilling around world and want to
use up last drop
of fossil
fuel, emit dazens billion
tons of greenhouse gas, pollute all the rivers
of world, raise over several degree temperature, melt away all
of Arctic ice.
In the meantime, the world's poorest two or three billion people, emitting less than one
ton of carbon dioxide per person per year (compared to the 20
tons per - capita average
of the United States), could be propelled out
of poverty with additional fossil
fuel use without substantially interfering with efforts to rein in the richest populations» emissions.
This year alone, China is expected to increase its coal -
fueled power capacity by 50 gigawatts, representing several hundred million
tons of additional annual coal
use.
We
used to reprocess spent
fuel rods until 1/2
ton of enriched uranium somehow wound up in Israel.
The tour
used 22,000 gallons
of biodiesel
fuel, which saved 89
tons of CO2 emissions from going into the air.
But on moon one
using same mass
of rocket
fuel as payload - 0ne
ton payload require one
ton fuel.
The groups contend that the coal from the tracts is enough to
fuel 152 coal - fired power plants and would release 643 million
tons of carbon dioixide, or the same amount as that released by 111.7 million passenger vehicles a year,
using EPA calculations.
For perspective, about 10 billion
tons of carbon is released annually to the atmosphere from combined fossil
fuel burning and land
use changes.
To date, IdleAir has registered over 600,000
tons of verified GHG emissions reductions and avoided the
use of 60 million gallons
of diesel
fuel.
«(aa) the number 20 multiplied by the number
of tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions (including direct emissions from
fuel combustion, process emissions, and indirect emissions from the generation
of electricity
used to produce the output
of the sector)
of the sector based on data described in subparagraph (D); by
From the book «The Moral Case for Fossil
Fuels»: «In 1998, Bill McKibben endorsed a scenario
of outlawing 60 percent
of present fossil
fuel use to slow catastrophic climate change, even though that would mean, in his words, that «each human being would get to produce 1.69 metric
tons of carbon dioxide annually — which would allow you to drive an average American car nine miles a day.
# 6 — «Since 1870 — with fossil
fuel use, cement production, and land
use combined — humans have put about 2,000 gigatons
of CO2 in the atmosphere — that's two million million
tons, and about 40 % has stayed there.»
Between 2005 and 2011, the grain
used to produce
fuel for cars climbed from 41 million to 127 million
tons — nearly a third
of the U.S. grain harvest.
Since the industrial revolution and the rapid increase in the
use of fossil
fuels, humans have added more than a trillion
tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Between 1980 and 2005, the amount
of grain
used to produce
fuel ethanol in the United States gradually expanded from 1 million to 41 million
tons.
The Oakland - based company BrightSource Energy, which is overseeing construction by the Bechtel corporation, says that
using sunlight instead
of fossil
fuels to power the turbines will reduce carbon emissions by more than 400,000
tons annually.
Hello Kip — alarm about the non-problem
of CO2 diverts attention from the problem
of real pollution — e.g., it is said that a single container ship as is
used in global trade is the pollution equivalent
of 50 million cars due to the burning
of about 16
tons of low grade bunker
fuel per hour.
(11/15/07) «Ban the Bulb: Worldwide Shift from Incandescents to Compact Fluorescents Could Close 270 Coal - Fired Power Plants» (5/9/07) «Massive Diversion
of U.S. Grain to
Fuel Cars is Raising World Food Prices» (3/21/07) «Distillery Demand for Grain to
Fuel Cars Vastly Understated: World May Be Facing Highest Grain Prices in History» (1/4/07) «Santa Claus is Chinese OR Why China is Rising and the United States is Declining» (12/14/06) «Exploding U.S. Grain Demand for Automotive
Fuel Threatens World Food Security and Political Stability» (11/3/06) «The Earth is Shrinking: Advancing Deserts and Rising Seas Squeezing Civilization» (11/15/06) «U.S. Population Reaches 300 Million, Heading for 400 Million: No Cause for Celebration» (10/4/06) «Supermarkets and Service Stations Now Competing for Grain» (7/13/06) «Let's Raise Gas Taxes and Lower Income Taxes» (5/12/06) «Wind Energy Demand Booming: Cost Dropping Below Conventional Sources Marks Key Milestone in U.S. Shift to Renewable Energy» (3/22/06) «Learning From China: Why the Western Economic Model Will not Work for the World» (3/9/05) «China Replacing the United States and World's Leading Consumer» (2/16/05)» Foreign Policy Damaging U.S. Economy» (10/27/04) «A Short Path to Oil Independence» (10/13/04) «World Food Security Deteriorating: Food Crunch In 2005 Now Likely» (05/05/04) «World Food Prices Rising: Decades
of Environmental Neglect Shrinking Harvests in Key Countries» (04/28/04) «Saudis Have U.S. Over a Barrel: Shifting Terms
of Trade Between Grain and Oil» (4/14/04) «Europe Leading World Into Age
of Wind Energy» (4/8/04) «China's Shrinking Grain Harvest: How Its Growing Grain Imports Will Affect World Food Prices» (3/10/04) «U.S. Leading World Away From Cigarettes» (2/18/04) «Troubling New Flows
of Environmental Refugees» (1/28/04) «Wakeup Call on the Food Front» (12/16/03) «Coal: U.S. Promotes While Canada and Europe Move Beyond» (12/3/03) «World Facing Fourth Consecutive Grain Harvest Shortfall» (9/17/03) «Record Temperatures Shrinking World Grain Harvest» (8/27/03) «China Losing War with Advancing Deserts» (8/4/03) «Wind Power Set to Become World's Leading Energy Source» (6/25/03) «World Creating Food Bubble Economy Based on Unsustainable
Use of Water» (3/13/03) «Global Temperature Near Record for 2002: Takes Toll in Deadly Heat Waves, Withered Harvests, & Melting Ice» (12/11/02) «Rising Temperatures & Falling Water Tables Raising Food Prices» (8/21/02) «Water Deficits Growing in Many Countries» (8/6/02) «World Turning to Bicycle for Mobility and Exercise» (7/17/02) «New York: Garbage Capital
of the World» (4/17/02) «Earth's Ice Melting Faster Than Projected» (3/12/02) «World's Rangelands Deteriorating Under Mounting Pressure» (2/5/02) «World Wind Generating Capacity Jumps 31 Percent in 2001» (1/8/02) «This Year May be Second Warmest on Record» (12/18/01) «World Grain Harvest Falling Short by 54 Million
Tons: Water Shortages Contributing to Shortfall» (11/21/01) «Rising Sea Level Forcing Evacuation
of Island Country» (11/15/01) «Worsening Water Shortages Threaten China's Food Security» (10/4/01) «Wind Power: The Missing Link in the Bush Energy Plan» (5/31/01) «Dust Bowl Threatening China's Future» (5/23/01) «Paving the Planet: Cars and Crops Competing for Land» (2/14/01) «Obesity Epidemic Threatens Health in Exercise - Deprived Societies» (12/19/00) «HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa's Population» (10/31/00) «Fish Farming May Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food Source» (10/3/00) «OPEC Has World Over a Barrel Again» (9/8/00) «Climate Change Has World Skating on Thin Ice» (8/29/00) «The Rise and Fall
of the Global Climate Coalition» (7/25/00) «HIV Epidemic Undermining sub-Saharan Africa» (7/18/00) «Population Growth and Hydrological Poverty» (6/21/00) «U.S. Farmers Double Cropping Corn And Wind Energy» (6/7/00) «World Kicking the Cigarette Habit» (5/10/00) «Falling Water Tables in China» (5/2/00) Top
of page
Big ships can
use more than 100 metric
tons (110
tons)
of fuel oil per day and can take two weeks or more to traverse oceans.
Using existing, affordable technology, new trucks could be up to 40 percent more efficient compared to today, reducing annual
fuel consumption by billions
of gallons and preventing millions
of metric
tons of global warming emissions.
Better air quality: If the same amount
of electricity as that generated by America's 10,000 - MW wind turbine fleet were instead produced
using the average utility
fuel mix, it would emit 73,000
tons of sulfur dioxide and 27,000
tons of nitrogen oxide per year, as well as other pollutants such as mercury.
The permafrost
of the world's largest peat bog, in West Siberia, 10 contains some 70 billion metric
tons of methane — equal to about 16 percent
of all the carbon added to the atmosphere from fossil
fuel combustion, land -
use changes, and cement manufacture over the course
of the past 150 years (from 1850 to 2000).7
Coal consumption: The quantity
of coal burned for the generation
of electric power (in short
tons), including
fuel used for maintenance
of standby service.
The IPCC report estimated that we've already
used 531 billion
tons of that budget as
of 2011 by burning fossil
fuels for energy as well as by clearing forests for farming and myriad other
uses.
Energy analyst Roger Bezdek estimates that the benefits
of using carbon - based
fuels outweigh any hypothesized «social costs
of carbon» by orders
of magnitude: 50 - to - 1 (
using the inflated SCC
of $ 36 /
ton of CO2 concocted by EPA and other federal agencies in 2013)-- and 500 - to - 1 (
using the equally arbitrary $ 22 /
ton estimate that they cooked up in 2010).
To date, we have added about 1.5 trillion
tons of CO2 from fossil
fuel use (this is my recollection from papers by Meinshausen and others), and so by my very rough calculations, coal alone would permit us to contribute much more to atmospheric CO2 than we have already done, with a warming effect substantially greater than what we have already observed — and that is without counting oil and gas reserves.
The units
of measurement
used for each fossil
fuel will be the most commonly
used units internationally: metric
tons (tonnes) for coal, cubic metres for natural gas and barrels for oil.
Well, a lighter plane
uses less
fuel and Nippon Airlines is hoping that it will equal a savings
of roughly 5
tons in carbon emissions in just 30 days (or is it 31 days in October?).