Yet,
it took decades of research to uncover the sheer breadth of the phenomenon.
That remains a lofty hurdle in a field where it can
take decades of research and development before a team can enrol its first study participant.
However, it has
taken a decade of research to even begin to understand the effect.
Not exact matches
There are a variety
of reasons for this gap in understanding: The time gap between discovery
research and the translation
of that discovery into a therapeutic or a commercial product can
take decades, and public and political attention spans are short; the natural human inclination is to pay more attention to things that don't work rather than things that do.
But with questions
of climate, it
takes a longer, bigger - picture view that requires
decades of research to draw conclusions.
Taking advantage
of recently recovered liturgies, architectural discoveries, and artistic reassessments, Stephen Shoemaker has encapsulated
decades of research into a book that finally shows Mary to be far more present in the foundational years
of Christianity than we had thought, well before the Council
of Ephesus that confirmed her as Theotokos.
«During the past four
decades, significant progress in rice
research has
taken place, where IRRI played a great role not only in supporting the development
of new varieties but also by advancing knowledge.»
Take a
decade - by -
decade look at just a few
of Mathematica's projects that have made a lasting impact on the field
of research and the use
of data to make a difference.
It has
taken decades of campaigning by Baby Milk Action, editors and journalists, and other IBFAN groups, particularly Infact Canada (which questioned Prof. Chandra's
research from the beginning), for action to be
taken.
Friends
of Cancer
Research, a patient advocacy group,
took credit for that idea, writing that it will «break down
decades» old silos within FDA and make for a more efficient agency.»
Steps
taken to clean up car exhaust over the past few
decades have had a huge effect, and as a result, «the sources
of air pollution are now becoming more diverse in cities,» said McDonald, a chemist at Cooperative Institute for
Research in Environmental Sciences in Boulder, Colo..
In an article published in the journal Scientific Reports, the
research team estimates that given the rate at which the peatland is now losing mercury back to the atmosphere, it will
take just a few
decades for all
of the mercury pollution accumulated in the peatland to have disappeared, with most
of it going back to the atmosphere.
Still, while it is exciting to see the rapid advance in Indian science, the emergence
of world - class institutions, and the increase in collaborations and external engagement, Aseem Ansari, a professor
of genomics and biochemistry at the University
of Wisconsin, Madison and the founder and director
of the Khorana and S.N. Bose Scholars exchange programs, reckons «it will
take another
decade to remodel national
research infrastructure and create scientific ecosystems that are comparable to what one has access to at most R1
research institutions in the U.S.»
For
decades, the educational needs
of students and postdocs have
taken a back seat to universities» need for cheap, skilled workers to perform grant
research.
Since agriculture
research often
takes a
decade or more from idea conception to market, he stressed time is
of the essence.
Biomedical
research productivity perhaps has fallen because after receiving a large infusion
of federal funding in the past
decade it may
take time for new or expanded
research efforts to become efficient.
It
took decades of painstaking work, but
research geneticist Ram Singh managed to cross a popular soybean variety («Dwight» Glycine max) with a related wild perennial plant that grows like a weed in Australia, producing the first fertile soybean plants that are resistant to soybean rust, soybean cyst nematode and other pathogens
of soy.
This is sensible because, as the experience
of that American committee demonstrates, technology is relatively easy to predict in the short term because most products
take at least a
decade to make their way from the
research labs to the shops.
(Most
of the
research is still being done on mice and other organisms because human tests will
take decades to complete.)
Specifically this Notice: 1) develops principles based on 20 years» experience
of providing instruction in responsible conduct
of research by the scientific
research community; 2) is more specific about who should participate, how often instruction should occur, and the form that instruction should
take; 3) addresses issues that have arisen as the practice
of biomedical, behavioral and clinical science has evolved; and 4) provides guidance to applicants, peer reviewers and NIH staff in determining how well specific plans for instruction in responsible conduct
of research compare with the best practices accumulated over the past two
decades by the
research training community.
By providing a $ 3 billion funding increase for the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) for fiscal year (FY) 2018 — the biggest NIH funding increase in 15 years — Congress has
taken bold action to regain much - needed momentum in cancer
research following a
decade of stagnant funding for the NIH.
The governments
of the world, and our government in particular, seem presently much less than enthusiastic about exploring the oceans
of our own planet than in exploring other planets (ocean
research seems to have
taken a particular hit in the last
decade of Congressional budget cuts, although admittedly, all agencies have seen cutbacks).
Those side effects, as well as the absence
of a survival benefit, means doctors and patients will have to carefully weigh the risks and benefits
of taking an aromatase inhibitor for a
decade, said J. Leonard Lichtenfeld, deputy chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society who wasn't involved in the
research.
«It is useless to
take reactive actions
decades later,» she writes in the study published in Journal
of Environmental
Research.
Understanding normal social functions and their variations at a detailed, multilayer neural level is a long - haul effort that will
take decades, but is the only route to inspire new and principled treatments and a powerful example
of the ambitious fundamental
research that the NIN is so uniquely poised to address.
Avian Genetic Rescue: Although the de-extinction
of the Passenger Pigeon and the Heath Hen will likely
take a
decade, avian de-extinction
research is already generating foundational science that could transform bird conservation.
«We are finally ready to break ground on this field with the first trials,» says Dr. Robert Lanza, «It's
taken a
decade of extensive
research to get to this point.»
Study Finds Rising Levels
of Plastics in Oceans Photo Some eight million metric tons
of plastic waste makes its way into the world's oceans each year, and the amount
of the debris is likely to increase greatly over the next
decade unless nations
take strong measures to dispose
of their trash responsibly, new
research suggests.
Photo Some eight million metric tons
of plastic waste makes its way into the world's oceans each year, and the amount
of the debris is likely to increase greatly over the next
decade unless nations
take strong measures to dispose
of their trash responsibly, new
research suggests.
The program demands global collaboration among researchers in academia and industry, facilitates partnered clinical development by disparate biopharma companies, utilizes a one -
of - a-kind clinical infrastructure that
took over a
decade to assemble, and invests in
research - driven (as opposed to product - driven) clinical trials.
Taking supplemental folic acid prior to as well as during early pregnancy has been advised for
decades, soon after
research confirmed its potential to prevent up to 70 %
of neural tube defects, as well as improper formation
of the embryonic spinal cord and brain.
This past Thursday marked the one - year anniversary
of The Curious Case
of Campbell's Rats, wherein we
took a wild ride through over two
decades of animal
research in which Dr. T. Colin Campbell
of China Study fame showed that dietary protein, whether it comes from animals or plants, protects against aflatoxin toxicity and the initiation
of new precancerous lesions while simultaneously promoting the growth
of precancerous lesions that have already formed.
Due to a very long approval process by government regulators,
research can
take millions
of dollars and
decades to approve a compound as a new treatment.
Despite
decades of research indicating the dangers
of BPA, governments and major manufacturers failed to
take major steps to reduce BPA exposure until 2008.
With
decades of research on post-workout supplementation, this article would
take me a long time to write.
After
decades of telling people not to eat fat and our heart attack rates have tripled by
taking this advice, much new
research has been discovering it is not the fat intake, it is the sugar.
Yet in that
decade, the Department has failed to
take sufficient steps to ameliorate the disproportionately negative impact on borrowers
of color, or even to conduct further
research to discover the causes or the extent
of disparities.»
A keen interest in humans» distinctive capacity to decipher the thoughts and feelings
of others — a capacity known as social perspective
taking (SPT)-- has driven the
research of Harvard Graduate School
of Education Assistant Professor Hunter Gehlbach for the better part
of a
decade.
The Labor Party has pledged to create a A$ 280 million
research institute to «
take politics out
of the classroom» and «put an end to
decades of ideological battles about school education», if it wins the next federal election.
Decades of research shows that grades diminish students» interest in whatever they're learning, discourage students from
taking academic risks, and reduce the quality
of students» thinking, writes Kohn.
I had been out
of the car market for over a
decade and
took my time re-entering the market as I
researched the cars.
It typically
takes three
decades for safety features to spread through the fleet, HLDI
research indicates (see «Estimated time
of arrival,» Jan. 24, 2012).
Research in communication field is
taking place from past couple
of decades.
If you are turning over a lot, you are shooting yourself in the foot because the amazing thing about investing is you can make one decision that
takes a week
of research and get paid off for
decades.
If we accept Graham's thesis that a value investing strategy will consistently deliver a premium over a market portfolio, which is a cap - weighted portfolio, and empirical
research has documented the existence
of a value premium over the last 86 years, albeit with the exception
of the last
decade, 2 the obvious question is: Who are the investors willing to
take the other side
of the trade?
This landmark regulatory change
took more than a
decade of hard work to accomplish, from identifying and
researching the issue, to educating and alerting lawmakers, agency officials and the public about the nature and scope
of the problem, to adding the appropriate language to the 2008 Farm Bill, resulting in the publication
of these regulations.
Following a period
of research, while in residence at Jesus College Cambridge in 2016, Bas developed new subject matter including the famed Night Climbers
of Cambridge, a group
of students whose nocturnal ascents
of the ancient buildings
of the university and town,
taking photographs while trying to avoid detection, gained them a cult following during the early
decades of the twentieth century.
Following a period
of research while in residence at Jesus College Cambridge in 2016, Bas has developed new subject matter including the famed «Night Climbers
of Cambridge», a group
of students whose nocturnal ascents
of the ancient buildings
of the university and town,
taking photographs while trying to avoid detection, gained them a cult following during the early
decades of the 20th Century.
Charrière is a conceptual artist whose activities and interventions during the first
decade of his career have
taken him to some
of the remotest regions
of the planet,
researching geology, biology, physics, history and archaeology.
Scientists can't prove that global warming is the cause, because that would
take decades of data and
research.