Some of the symptoms of an advanced stage include loss of
tooth supporting ligaments, gum recession and eventually, loss of teeth.
Not exact matches
The gingiva or gum, the cementum (a calcified substance that covers the root of a
tooth), the periodontal
ligament holding the
tooth in the socket, and the alveolar bone that
supports the
tooth.
Periodontal disease refers to the destruction of the
supporting apparatus of the
tooth, including the bone and periodontal
ligament that hold the
tooth in the socket.
The periodontium is comprised of tissues that
support the
tooth - the gingiva (gums), cementum (connective tissue that covers
tooth root), alveolar bone (socket), and periodontal
ligament (fibers that attach the
tooth to the alveolar bone).
Periodontal disease is started by bacteria present in plaque, which attack the gums, bone and
ligaments that
support the
teeth and hold them in the jaw.
As in humans, the presence of bacteria causes bad breath (bacteria stinks), and the accumulation of tartar causes irritation and inflammation to the gums around the dog's
teeth (gingivitis, under the form of red, swollen gums), which in turn may lead to periodontal disease (the loss of the connective tissue fibers,
ligaments and bone surrounding the
teeth and responsible for
supporting them) and eventually
tooth loss due to gradual loss of
supporting structure — see photo, something known as gingival recession.
They are long
teeth and only have a single (long) root,
supported by strong
ligaments and deeply embedded in the bone.
The
ligaments surrounding and
supporting the
tooth are also diseased and have usually begun to break down exposing the
tooth root and causing the
tooth to be very unstable.
Periodontal disease is caused by the long - term presence of plaque on jaws, bones,
tooth and
ligaments that
support the
tooth.
Gingivitis is a reversible oral inflammation that can lead to bleeding dog gums while periodontitis affects the deeper structures, like the bones and
ligaments that
support the
teeth.