In lieu of consistent model estimates, proxy measures of the overturning derived from satellite altimetry and Argo float data are appealing, but to date these measures have been limited to latitudes of steep
topography on the western boundary (Willis, 2010), and are of limited duration to provide a temporal context of decades.
Ullman, D.J., LeGrande, A.N., Carlson, A.E., Anslow, F.S., and Licciardi, J.M, 2014: Assessing the impact of Laurentide Ice - Sheet
topography on glacial climate: Climates of the Past, 10, 487 - 507, doi: 10.5194 / cp -10-487-2014.
(2010) Effects of land - cover type and
topography on soil organic carbon storage on Northern Loess Plateau, China.
Along the western side, the shallow reefs are perfect for the novices and casual divers, while the varied
topography on the east and south sides are more suited for the seasoned diver.
Accessible when weather conditions allow, South Side is famous for its dramatic
topography on its shallow sites which are fantastic for new divers and families as well as experienced divers who love macro life and amazing seascape.
A spur of the Great Dividing Range juts towards the coast here, providing diverse
topography on the eastern side of the Pacific Highway with some notable high points.
1994 Decay of surface
topography on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica.
«Studies of internal layering and bedrock
topography on ice stream C, West Antarctica,» Antarctic Journal of the United States, XXV (5), p. 82 - 85.
The full range of
topography on Mars is about 19 miles (30 kilometers), one and a half times the range of elevations found on Earth, The most curious aspect of the map is the striking difference between the planet's low, smooth Northern Hemisphere and the heavily cratered Southern Hemisphere,» which sits, on average, about three miles (five kilometers) higher than the north.
To explain that observation, the researchers developed a model in which each bump in
the topography on the surface of Titan is offset by a deeper «root» big enough to overwhelm the gravitational effect of the bump on the surface.
Scientists now have well - resolved maps of river networks and
topography on both Earth and Mars, along with a growing understanding of their respective histories.
Published in Science in 2010, the earlier study found that the shape of one area of unusual
topography on the moon, the lunar farside highlands, was consistent with the effects of tidal heating during the formation of the crust.
«The full range of
topography on Mars is about 19 miles.
Not exact matches
Newman in fact worked painstakingly
on the history and the local
topography — so with Ker's strong endorsement I will gladly re-appraise it.
«Together, the combination of data and analytics across multiple sources will help provide 360 degree clarity
on core factors for all FMI members navigating this new, digital retail
topography.»
The minimal
topography of our valley allows for cultivation
on parcels that range from 12 to 120 acres in size.
The Santa Cruz Mountains appellation was among the first to be defined by mountain
topography, following the fog line along the coast to encompass the highest vineyards
on the ridge tops as high as 2600 feet elevation.
Placed in a prominent position
on the village hillside is Casino MonteLago exemplifying how the village's natural
topography merges with its Italian architectural elements to emulate the hillside villages found along Northern Italy's lakes.
Jeff Cardosi, a Frankfort resident and a principal in the architectural firm of Jeffreys and Associates, will oversee work
on the
topography and bid specifications.
They combined data from LEND with lunar
topography and illumination maps derived from LRO's LOLA instrument (Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter), and temperature maps from LRO's Diviner instrument (Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment) to discover the greater hydrogen abundance and associated surface conditions
on PFS.
The waves travel at differing speeds depending
on the materials they flow through, which provides clues about the
topography of the interior: Faster - moving waves, for instance, generally indicate denser rock.
Further riming unfolds
on the new trailing edge, leading to a thicker coating with more elongated
topography.
Today, 14 of the 15 satellites currently making climatic observations
on Earth are far beyond their designed life - expectancies, with the exception being the Ocean Surface
Topography Mission (OSTM):
The simulations rely
on the LLNL - developed SW4 seismic simulation program and the current best representation of the three - dimensional (3D) earth (geology and surface
topography from the USGS) to compute seismic wave ground shaking throughout the San Francisco Bay Area.
But a new study finds that a simple satellite index based
on the surrounding
topography can provide a way to identify which lakes are most at risk of causing a damaging flood to those communities.
On bathymetric maps of seafloor topography, they look like grooves on a recor
On bathymetric maps of seafloor
topography, they look like grooves
on a recor
on a record.
Combining data
on precipitation,
topography, habitat changes, dam construction, and pollution, the researchers created detailed maps of the threats to rivers around the world.
Much of the bottom melt can be blamed
on unfortunate
topography.
Four days after its launch
on 17 January, the Jason - 3 high - precision ocean altimetry satellite is delivering its first sea surface height measurement data in near - real time for evaluation by engineers from the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), EUMETSAT, the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and scientists from the international Ocean Surface
Topography Science Team.
In an idle moment, while staring at a set of solar system data, it occurred to me that it might be interesting to display a set of planetary surfaces
on an equal footing, where the overall texture of these worlds was visible (although
topography is probably a more -LSB-...]
In the eastern Alaska Range, higher
topography and greater exhumation are found north of the fault,
on its convex side - not an expected pattern at all and very puzzling.»
Those cool conditions, however, depend
on whether Venus looked the same in its youth as it does today — although the researchers added an ocean, they kept Venus's present - day
topography intact — and whether it has always spun as slowly as it does now, taking 243 Earth days to complete a single rotation.
During two different research expeditions, in the mid - to late springs of 2010 and 2012, the AUV — which resembles a 2 - meter - long bunk bed with twin hulls stacked
on top of one another — traveled back and forth through several different Southern Ocean waters in a lawn mower — like pattern at depths of 20 to 30 meters under the ice to collect a 3D survey of the
topography of the sea ice's underbelly.
One research group is exploring how local
topography, like the rugged mountain where the North Korean government conducts its tests, puts its imprint
on the seismic signals.
For those staying
on Earth, geologists reconstructed the ancient
topography of the American West from an unexpected resource: the signatures of rain that fell millions of years ago.
The probe is gathering data
on the mineral and chemical composition of Mercury's surface, its magnetic field, its surface
topography and its interactions with the solar wind.
GeoGuessr: By mixing Google Earth with road trip snapshots, the Swedish team behind this viral sensation have created a number of free and addictive games testing your knowledge of geography,
topography and language — including one
on famous places.
In the Himalaya, the region of high
topography is set back some 80 kilometers north of the active frontal thrust, leading to the conventional wisdom that the Himalaya grow by slip
on a ramp beneath the High Himalaya.
Microclimate is the climate near the ground which can be colder or warmer than in the free atmosphere, depending
on local
topography (e.g. north vs. south side of a hill, higher vs. lower elevation) and vegetation (e.g. young sparse vs. old dense forest).
Creating the map took about a year, according to doctoral student Paul Corlies, first author
on «Titan's
Topography and Shape at the End of the Cassini Mission.»
These pulses appear merged as a single tremor, which can be picked up by seismometers up to 40 kilometers away, depending
on topography and wind.
Depends
on the type of soil, depends
on the
topography, depends
on many factors.
Karst terrains
on Earth can create spectacular
topography such as the Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico.
When the researchers let the virtual species compete for habitats
on landscapes modeled
on real - life ones, their simulations confirmed their intuition:
topography alone was enough to explain biodiversity patterns observed in nature.
Taking into account the sizes of the boulders, the height of the plateaus, and the local
topography, they estimate that a single tsunami resulting from the sudden, total collapse of the volcano's flank must have run up
on Santiago to elevations of more than 270 meters above sea level.
The human brain is heavily crenellated, with intricate
topography; embedding it in gelatin helps hold all the parts together when it is mounted
on glass.
«There is lot of value in examining the
topography of Titan in a broad, global sense, since it tells us about forces acting
on the surface from below as well as above,» said Radebaugh.
The study, which compares pre - and post-mining topographic data in southern West Virginia, is the first to examine the regional impact of mountaintop mines
on landscape
topography and how the changes might influence water quality.
In an earlier study, the team found that the neighboring Filchner - Ronne and Ross ice shelves would not collapse
on their own; the seafloor
topography would keep them anchored in place and prevent the destabilizing inward rush of seawater.
They combined data
on the surface height, or
topography, with variations in mass revealed by disparities in the surface's gravitational force, looking for telltale changes in mass under Tharsis.