Sentences with phrase «total global mean»

Kjær, Kjeldsen and Korsgaard's team shows that the ice sheet «contributed substantially to sea level rise throughout the 20th century, providing at least 25 ± 9.4 millimeters of the total global mean rise,» writes Csatho, an associate professor of geology in UB's College of Arts and Sciences, in her News and Views analysis.

Not exact matches

In addition, with Shopify's market penetration still low, the company believes it has a total addressable market of 10 million merchants across the global developed markets — which means that at 4 percent penetration, this market is still underpenetrated.

«The enormous size of the Chinese population, 1.35 billion people, means growth in per - capita consumption has a big impact on total Chinese demand, and in turn, total global demand,» the Commonwealth Bank's dairy report said.

(b) Total global annual area affected by long fire weather seasons (> 1σ of historical mean).

[T] he idea that the sun is currently driving climate change is strongly rejected by the world's leading authority on climate science, the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which found in its latest (2013) report that «There is high confidence that changes in total solar irradiance have not contributed to the increase in global mean surface temperature over the period 1986 to 2008, based on direct satellite measurements of total solar irradiance.»

Long fire weather season affected area, defined as the total global area observing fire weather seasons > 1 s.d. from the mean, has increased by 3.1 % per year from 1979 to 2013, leading to a 108.1 % increase in global long fire weather season affected area (Fig. 2b).

«Global mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low - level and total cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both data sets... The surface - observed low - level cloud cover time series averaged over the global ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 andGlobal mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low - level and total cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both data sets... The surface - observed low - level cloud cover time series averaged over the global ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 andglobal ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 and 1997.

There were no significant trends in mean annual total precipitation or total precipitation affected area but we did observe a significant increase in mean annual rain - free days, where the mean number of dry days increased by 1.31 days per decade and the global area affected by anomalously dry years significantly increased by 1.6 % per decade.

Trenberth et al. (2005b) showed that the SAM is the leading mode in an EOF analysis of monthly mean global atmospheric mass, accounting for around 10 % of total global variance.

Therefore, the total annual and global mean radiative forcing during the LGM is likely to have been approximately — 8 W m — 2 relative to 1750, with large seasonal and geographical variations and significant uncertainties (see Section 6.4.1).

As A Total Number There Are Reports That Just 94 Vehicles Had Ever Been Produced For The Global Market Place And If We Consider Further Past Great Aston Martin Cars, The Vanquish V12 SDP Model Has Already Entered Into The Company's Heritage Sector, Meaning That Values Are Certain To Continue To Climb, With The New Breed Of Enthusiastic Collectors On A Globe Scale, Wanting To Acquire Their Very Own Piece Of British Motoring History.

Exclusivity Was The Main Goal As Only Thirty Cars Had Been Offered As A Total Number, With The Split Being Only Sixteen Coupes To Fourteen Convertibles Made, To Which All Cars Sold In Record Breaking Time And If We Fast Forward To 2018 These Limited Low Numbers Have Now Meant That The Opportunities To Find One Of The 30 Cars Is A Difficult Task To Achieve For That Global Collector.

This means the top 10 companies alone made up 54 % of the total global games market last year, illustrating ongoing consolidation in the industry.

Many hefty New York galleries were no - shows at the Armory, among them Pace, Marian Goodman, Michael Werner, David Zwirner and Gagosian (each choosing to show elsewhere or at no fair at all), and that meant that many artists who have seemed ubiquitous features of the Global Artscape — Takashi Murakami, Anselm Reyle, et al. — were conspicuous by their near total absence.

Time evolution of the global mean temperature (upper blue curve), forcings associated with CO2 (green), galactic cosmic rays (grey; from CLIMAX and plotted as -1 x GCR), total solar irradiance (light blue), and the sunspot number (red, bottom)

So for example deglaciation warmed global mean temps by about 5 C over 10k years with a radiative forcing of about 6.5 W / m2 (total of both GHG increases and albedo decreases).

[Response: Theoretically you could have a change in ocean circulation that could cause a drop in global mean temperature even while the total heat content of the climate system increased.

The one slightly fortuitous aspect to this is that the forcing from CO2 alone is around 1.5 W / m2, while if you add up all of the forcings, including warming factors (like CO2 and CH4) and cooling factors (like aerosols), you end up with a total around 1.6 W / m2 — i.e. all of the extra stuff we've put in over the years pretty much cancels out in the global mean.

Further, precipitation over land is a small fraction of the total, so there's a lot of room for changes in precip there without altering the result on the global mean.

It also means that 15 percent of all Washington lobbyists spent at least some of their time on global warming in 2008, based on a tally of the total number of influence - peddlers on Capitol Hill by the Center for Responsive Politics.

This would mean abandoning the notion of total global coverage, since that is already of dubious thermodynamic quality.

«The 10 model simulations (a total of 700 years of simulation) possess 17 non-overlapping decades with trends in ENSO - adjusted global mean temperature within the uncertainty range of the observed 1999 - 2008 trend -LRB--0.05 to +0.05 C per decade).»

DK12 used ocean heat content (OHC) data for the upper 700 meters of oceans to draw three main conclusions: 1) that the rate of OHC increase has slowed in recent years (the very short timeframe of 2002 to 2008), 2) that this is evidence for periods of «climate shifts», and 3) that the recent OHC data indicate that the net climate feedback is negative, which would mean that climate sensitivity (the total amount of global warming in response to a doubling of atmospheric CO2 levels, including feedbacks) is low.

Climate Stabilization, Climate Change Commitment and Irreversibility: On the relationship between cumulative total emissions of CO2 and global mean surface temperature change, China, Saudi Arabia and India expressed difficulties understanding that this relationship is linear, with China, supported by Saudi Arabia, suggesting referring to «positively correlated» instead of «approximately linear.»

Indeed, for the impartial spectator, it is hard to figure out, how the Lambda, the Watts, the 3; 3.7 relation to temperature, the 1.6 Watts / sqm of total global RF (radiative forcing) for the time period (also labelled as total anthopogenic forcing) 1750 - 2000, the share of Watts / sqm for each atmospheric constituent, and global temperature intertwine and produce a senseful scientific meaning.

What do you mean under «total infra - red optical depth of the atmosphere» The cloudy + cloudless (about 50/50) global mean atmosphere?

Perhaps with all that is known now, someone will propose a well - defined multivariate test entailing all relevant global data (including Antarctic ice extent and total Antarctic ice mass, mean and extremal rainfall everywhere, mean and extremal cyclonic storms everywhere.)

«It is very likely that the global mean rate was 1.7 [1.5 to 1.9] mm yr — 1 between 1901 and 2010 for a total sea level rise of 0.19 [0.17 to 0.21] m. Between 1993 and 2010, the rate was very likely higher at 3.2 [2.8 to 3.6] mm yr — 1; similarly high rates likely occurred between 1920 and 1950.

The basic idea is the need for the world to adhere to a «carbon budget,» meaning the total amount of fossil fuels that can be burned while avoiding global warming by more than 2 - degrees C.

And even if they corrected their methods; which they can't do, because it would take all the money on the planet to buy enough thermometers; it is all for naught, since there is no physical cause and effect connection between a local surface or near surface Temperature measurement, and the energy flows that are occurring at that location at that time; so mean global temperature tells us nothing about whether the earth is gaining or losing total energy.

Even if Watts et al are 100 % correct, that only means a downward adjustment in the global average of under 15 % of the total historical warming.

All of these characteristics (except for the ocean temperature) have been used in SAR and TAR IPCC (Houghton et al. 1996; 2001) reports for model - data inter-comparison: we considered as tolerable the following intervals for the annual means of the following climate characteristics which encompass corresponding empirical estimates: global SAT 13.1 — 14.1 °C (Jones et al. 1999); area of sea ice in the Northern Hemisphere 6 — 14 mil km2 and in the Southern Hemisphere 6 — 18 mil km2 (Cavalieri et al. 2003); total precipitation rate 2.45 — 3.05 mm / day (Legates 1995); maximum Atlantic northward heat transport 0.5 — 1.5 PW (Ganachaud and Wunsch 2003); maximum of North Atlantic meridional overturning stream function 15 — 25 Sv (Talley et al. 2003), volume averaged ocean temperature 3 — 5 °C (Levitus 1982).

this brings my estimate of the total global average rate of increase maxima: means: minima 9:3:1 http://www.letterdash.com/HenryP/henrys-pool-table-on-global-warming

The 10 model simulations (a total of 700 years of simulation) possess 17 nonoverlapping decades with trends in ENSO - adjusted global mean temperature within the uncertainty range of the observed 1999 — 2008 trend (− 0.05 ° to 0.05 °C decade — 1).

3 to 6 — 600 to 1000 total sunspot mean gives us global warming, melting glaciers and terrifying hurricane seasons.

Maps of the long - term monthly and annual means of the net surface energy flux together with the four components of the total flux (latent heat flux, sensible heat flux, incoming radiation, and outgoing radiation) for the global oceans are presented.

Therefore, the total annual and global mean radiative forcing during the LGM is likely to have been approximately — 8 W m — 2 relative to 1750, with large seasonal and geographical variations and significant uncertainties (see Section 6.4.1).

The 12 - month moving mean of the mean global total column water vapor (q tot; blue), and the bulk emission level altitude (Z T254K; black) from ERAINT.

Satellite altimeter data collected since 1993 have measured a rise in global mean sea level (GMSL) of ∼ 3 ± 0.4 mm / y (1, 2), resulting in more than 7 cm of total sea - level rise over the last 25 y.

But one modeling study put the threshold level for the eventual near - complete loss of Greenland's ice sheet at a local warming of just 2.7 C — which, due to Arctic amplification, means a global warming of only 1.2 C. Total melting of Greenland — luckily, something that would likely take centuries — would raise sea levels by 7 meters, submerging Miami and most of Manhattan, as well as large chunks of London, Shanghai, Bangkok and Mumbai.

Especially since 2002 is the warmest (at least globally with the GHCN - ERSST data) I prefer to look at 1880 -LRB--.2) to 2006 (+.3) off global mean for the period and it's clear to see the trend globally going from -.4 to +.3 The only questions then left are what is the meaning (and / or import) of the sudden changes since 1980, what changing a total of.005 C a year during the period means, what impact does increasing urbanization globally and additional industrialization in places like India and China contribute, why the drop from +.6 to +.3, and why not a constant increase from year to year, given the elevated CO2 levels.

The mean global temperature stayed constant throughout these oscillations, a total of 18 years.

«Global mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low - level and total cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both data sets... The surface - observed low - level cloud cover time series averaged over the global ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 andGlobal mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low - level and total cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both data sets... The surface - observed low - level cloud cover time series averaged over the global ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 andglobal ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 and 1997.

If the 0.6 C global mean anomaly change means a 2 ppmv change in CO2, and that is accumulated over 40 years, wouldn't that give an 80 ppmv total?

Even if India is able to attract only 1 % of the total funds from the global companies, it can raise the assets from the present 5 % to as much as 17 % in the coming times, which is no mean achievement by any standards.

These latest numbers mean that global mobile penetration has passed the two - thirds milestone, with 67 percent of the world's total population now using a mobile device.

This uptick means that there could be a significant decrease in global bitcoin transaction fees and times.In the past 24 hours alone, SegWit usage levels have hit peak levels of adoption at the 30 % of total Bitcoin transactions mark.

Responders (much improved or very much improved) based on the Clinical Global Impression Global Improvement Item and mean change from baseline on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale total score.