Sentences with phrase «total mass increase»

Because about halve the added CO2 as mass remains in the atmosphere, the total mass increases, which pushes more CO2 into the oceans and vegetation.

Not exact matches

The small increase in the high - dose group did not translate into beneficial effects because authors found no difference between the three study groups for changes in spine, average total - hip, average femoral neck or total - body bone mineral density, trabecular bone score, muscle mass or sit - to - stand tests.

However, ADT has a number of physical side - effects, including hot flashes, decreased libido, fatigue, decreased bone and muscle mass, increased total body fat content, and possible harmful cardiovascular effects.

«Higher body mass index, or BMI, was associated with increased risk of total stroke in every category and the number of ischemic strokes was higher than the number of hemorrhagic stroke in every category.

Increased total body and fat mass, as well as obesity - associated metabolic phenotypes, were transmissible with uncultured fecal communities and with their corresponding fecal bacterial culture collections.

The study found that while there was no change in body weight, testosterone treatment produced a reduction in total body fat of 3 kilograms (more than six pounds) while increasing muscle mass by the same amount.

As productivity continues to increase, as in boreal forests, plant biomass (the total mass of living matter of a particular type) increases, herbivore biomass increases, and ecosystems become capable of sustaining a third trophic level — the predators — with this level controlling herbivores.

The velocity of the individual electrons still remains constant, but collectively, they accelerate and their total energy increases — just like entities with mass.

In this sample, the researchers found that women with greater central fat stores, independent of total body mass and depression levels, were more likely to develop loss - of - control eating and demonstrated steadier increases in loss - of - control eating episode frequency over time.

In contrast, a similar analysis of F66 transgenic mice revealed that although total fiber number was increased slightly (16 %), the overall increase in gastrocnemius / plantaris mass resulted almost entirely from muscle fiber hypertrophy (93 % increase in cross-sectional area).

The huge concentration of mass bends light coming from more distant objects and can increase their total apparent brightness and make them visible.

Moreover the total amount of body fat was greater in the saturated fat group, while, on the other hand, the increase in muscle mass was three times less for those who ate saturated fat compared with those who ate polyunsaturated fat.

His «we do not know of a time with permanent ice at the poles and CO2 above 1000pmmv» (except, of course, prior to the big thaw in snowball Earth), and the present rate of increase of atmospheric CO2 being c. 10x greater than previous mass extinctions as far as we know (albeit the total mass being less) are deeply worrying.

The results include new asteroseismic solutions for four host stars with confirmed planets (Kepler - 4, Kepler - 14, Kepler - 23 and Kepler - 25) and increase the total number of Kepler host stars with asteroseismic solutions... ▽ More We have used asteroseismology to determine fundamental properties for 66 Kepler planet - candidate host stars, with typical uncertainties of 3 % and 7 % in radius and mass, respectively.

Expected increase in sensitivity for LIGO / Virgo detectors is shown as a function of total system mass (x-axis) and surveyed volume (y - axis).

There are also mass gainers which are basically carb and protein mixes that can help you increase the total calorie and protein intake during the day.

If a person or is interested in increasing lower body mass he or she should do squats to parallel because they increase the total workload on the legs and thigh muscles.

Increase volume and frequency for the last time by increasing frequency to four times per week and total pull - up volume to 50 reps.. By this point you should be well adapted to the previous frequency and you should experience substantial improvement in terms of both pull - up performance, endurance and muscle mass.

Many keto enthusiasts praise the diet for its anti-inflammatory effects on the GI system and ability to increase energy levels and muscle mass while decreasing hunger pangs and total caloric intake.

«When someone starts to exercise,» she says, «they might increase muscle mass as well, and therefore might be frustrated not to see too much change on the scale in terms of total weight.»

The KEY to making this work for you is in how you use it over time in a progressive manner because again, that's what it's all about if we want to build mass = Increasing the amount of total volume you get done over time.

According to a study published in International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, reporting on the research from a blind experiment involving placebo controlled human trial, the daily intake of 500 mg of Grecunin extract during the course of eight weeks, greatly lowered the levels of body fat and estradiol in resistance training individuals, and at the same time it increased the total lean body mass and the levels of available testosterone.

The study concluded that, «despite the total increase in energy intake during the high protein phase, subjects did not experience an increase in fat mass.»

Furthermore «The 26 % - carbohydrate, low - saturated - fat diet reduced triacylglycerol, apolipoprotein B, small LDL mass, and total: HDL cholesterol and increased LDL peak diameter.

GH therapy has been shown to decrease fat mass, increase lean body mass, increase bone mineral density, reduce both LDL and total cholesterol, reduce carotid - artery intimal media thickness, increase the number and function of endothelial progenitor cells (which repair the vascular wall), increase exercise tolerance, and dramatically improve overall quality of life.8 9 10

In support of this one study reported that independent of total sedentary time and moderate - to - vigorous intensity activity time, increased breaks in sedentary time were beneficially associated with waist circumference, body mass index, triglycerides, and 2 hour plasma glucose.

Typical use of creatine — 5 to 10 grams a day, generally after a five - to - seven - day, 20 - grams - a-day loading phase — creates energy to mitigate this and increase muscle mass, lean body mass, strength and capacity for total work regardless of age.

As it happens, both young men and women experience a growth spurt in adolescence that is second only to the rapid growth that occurs in the first year of life.2 With the onset of puberty come increases in height, weight and bone mass; cognitive changes; and reproductive maturation.3 Adolescent boys gain more in bone size and mass than adolescent girls.3 To support this intensive and multifaceted period of growth, the total nutrient needs of adolescents are higher than at any other life stage.

After the 14 weeks, the creatine group were found to have experienced greater increases in fat free mass and total body mass, in addition to improvements in isometric knee extension strength.

«Protein intakes above this [25 % of total calories] threshold may affect pregnancy outcome through decreased mass at birth and increased perinatal morbidity and mortality.»

One meta - analysis concluded that for athletes participating in resistance exercise training and consuming protein supplements for an average of 13 weeks, total protein intake up to 1.6 g / kg of body weight per day would result in an increase in strength and fat - free mass, i.e. muscle, but that higher intakes would not further contribute.

As you'll discover when you read the bodybuilding diet guide (previous link), you should increase your protein intake so that you're eating about 1.1 - 1.4 grams of protein per pound of lean body mass, each day (side note: if you're relatively lean, you can simplify this protein requirement calculation by multiplying your total body weight by 1.0)...

Vitamin C and E supplementation blunts increases in total lean body mass in elderly men after strength training.

Still, point taken that while we still see diminishing returns as more and more dietary cholesterol is added, the initial increase on total mass of circulating cholesterol for small amounts of dietary cholesterol may not be as great as I initially thought it would be.

Total lean mass, and the thickness of the rectus femoris muscle (one of the quadriceps), increased more in the placebo than the antioxidant group.

By increasing muscle mass and lowering their total body fat percentages, both have been able to alter the way their figures look and feel.

And despite only completing half the strength training sessions, the whole body group had better increases in muscle mass for the trunk (3.4 vs. 2.7 %) and legs (4.9 % vs. 1.7 %), and total muscle mass overall (4.1 vs. 2.6 %).

In many of these studies, 1 - 2 kg increases in total body mass were observed after CM loading of 20 g / day for 4 — 28 days [135].

According to a study published in 2008, repression of the HGH / IGF -1 / insulin axis is correlated with an increased percentage of total body and visceral fat, along with decreased muscle mass, decreased physical fitness and decreased immune function.

Based on Arciero's studies, when followed for 12 weeks or more, individuals show improved fitness, decreased total and abdominal fat, increased lean body mass, and optimal metabolic and heart health.

These findings support three earlier studies by Arciero's team that showed the PRISE protocol of protein - pacing with either whole food sources or whey protein supplementation, were equally effective at improving physical fitness, as well as decreasing total, abdominal and visceral fat, increasing the proportion of lean muscle mass and significantly reducing blood glucose, insulin and cholesterol levels.

The 3.4 - liter six - cylinder propeller gets now a boost of power offering 330 horsepower and in addition the total mass was lowered by 55 kilograms, a fact which increases the power.

The acceleration increased the mass loss from 5 km3 ice / year in 1996 (12) to 36 km ice / year in 2005 (Table 1), which is 6 % of Greenland's total accumulation.

16) The main cloud bands move more equatorward to regions where insolation is more intense and total global albedo increases once more due to longer lines of air mass mixing.

As the extra 14CO2 didn't contribute to the total mass of CO2, it doesn't offer any insight in the fate of an increase of total CO2.

An example of this principle occurs when a skater pulls his or her arms inward during a spin (changing the mass distribution to one nearer the rotation axis, reducing the «moment of inertia,» and speeds up (increasing the skater's spin); because the moment of inertia goes down, the spin rate must increase to keep the total angular momentum of the system unchanged.

Add to that the thinning of 14C in the atmosphere by the release of 14C free fossil fuels and thinning by the increase of total CO2 mass, and it is clear that the 14C as tracer is going down much faster than what an extra 12C / 13C mass does.

The 14C decay rate is a mix of turnover, mixing in 14C free carbon, increased total CO2 mass and last but not least non-response to the Revelle factor (as explained in # 619).

However, despite this, the team reckon to have perhaps isolated a «global warming» signal in the accelerated run off of the Greenland Ice Mass — but only just, because the runoff at the edges is balanced by increasing central mass — again, they focus upon recent trends — a net loss of about 22 cubic kilometres in total ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycles.

That increases the total energy content of the (micro) system: energy can't be destroyed (except for energy - mass transfers, which isn't the case here)... The increased energy content either is re-emitted by the CO2 molecule or redistributed over all the existant molecules by collisions.