42, Steve Fish: The illustration clearly shows that thermals and evapotranspiration account for a total of 97 watts per square meter delivered to the atmosphere for re-radiation to space, while
total radiation to space is 341 watts per square meter.
Not exact matches
i) The
total exchange of
radiation between
Space and the TOA and between surface and the TOA is sufficiently large that an increase in the radiative capabilities of an atmospheric constituent that amounts
to 0.04 % of the atmosphere would appear unlikely
to have any significant effect.
Each higher and cooler layer in turn emits thermal
radiation corresponding
to its temperature; and much of that also escapes directly
to space around the absorption bands of the higher atmosphere layers; and so on; so that the
total LWIR emission from the earth should then be a composite of roughly BB spectra but with source temepratures ranging ove the entire surface Temeprature range, as well as the range of atmospheric emitting Temperatures.
Thus, long - term variations of TSI (with account for their direct and secondary, based on feedback effects, influence) are the main fundamental cause of climate changes since variations of the Earth climate is mainly determined by a long - term imbalance between the energy of solar
radiation entering the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere and the
total energy emitted from the Earth back
to space.»
The shell will still have
to emit the
total radiation of the planet
to space, but the planet will not be warmed as much by the
radiation of the shell.
3) The TOA energy imbalance equals on average
total forcing from all factors since 1750 (by convention) minus the increase
radiation to space due
to increased surface temperature.
The dominant condition is that the
total radiation directly from earth surface and lowest troposphere
to the
space has
to remain unchanged.
Meanwhile, he continued, higher cloud tops in effect thicken the
total column of cloud, and that means more trapping of infrared or heat
radiation that would otherwise exit
to space.