Even the lower figure is six times
the total subsidies for renewables.
Not exact matches
But that remains a fantasy as long as
renewable energy continues to be economically disadvantaged in favor of fossil fuel: In 2013, according to the International Institute
for Sustainable Development, consumer
subsidies to fossil fuels
totaled $ 548 billion, compared to only $ 121 billion
for renewables.
In its report the IPCC emphasises the futility of
subsidies for renewable energy parallel to an emissions trading system: «The addition of a CO2 reduction policy to a second policy does not necessarily lead to greater CO2 reductions,» it says in a literal translation of the IPCC's Technical Summary: «In an emissions trading scheme with a sufficiently stringent cap other measures such as subsidising
renewable energy have no further influence on
total CO2 emissions.»