Not exact matches
The study did not have enough participants to determine incidence of diagnosable postpartum depression, nevertheless, women in the treatment group had significantly lower
total Postpartum Depression Screening Scale
scores with significantly fewer accompanying
symptoms of depression.
«Rather than just looking at depression as a
total score, we looked at specific
symptoms such as anxiety.
The team calculated
total GDS
scores as well as
scores for three clusters
symptoms of depression: apathy - anhedonia, dysphoria, and anxiety.
The primary dependent variable was the number of days post-concussion it took for an athlete's
Total Symptom Scale
score to return to his or her own baseline (pre-concussion) level.
After analyzing data for numerous variables, including
total score of the PCSS at initial visit, age, and amnesia
symptoms, only the
total score on the PCSS was independently associated with
symptoms lasting longer than 28 days; the higher the
score, the greater chance of a prolonged recovery time.
A high
total score indicates more severe traumatic
symptoms.
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The general community group
scored significantly higher than the normative group on
total difficulties, emotional
symptoms and hyperactivity - inattention subscales.
For SDQ
total score,
symptoms of depression and SDQ peer problems, those «never poor» reported fewer
symptoms relative to those moving out of poverty and those in the «chronically poor» group.
The analyses also demonstrated that children in the IG had improved significantly compared with children in the CG 2 months after the intervention in the
symptoms of aggressive behavior (95 % CI, 1.06 to 3.07; effect size, d = 0.76), social problems (95 % CI, 0.64 to 1.70; d = 0.83), attention problems (95 % CI, 0.45 to 1.62; d = 0.54), and in the externalizing problems (95 % CI, 0.96 to 3.53; d = 0.60) and the
total problems
score (95 % CI, 1.58 to 7.14; d = 0.50).
Total scores were dichotomised at a threshold (
score ≥ 12) to identify
symptoms of depression / anxiety where clinical intervention would be appropriate.24, 25 During adolescence, we identified those with none, one, and two or more waves of depressive
symptoms.
Each item is descriptive of subjective, somatic, or panic related
symptoms of anxiety and is
scored on a scale from 0 to 3, yielding
total score from 0 to 63.
Enrollment eligibility was based on youth meeting either of 2 criteria: (1) endorsed «stem items» for major depression or dysthymia from the 12 - month Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI - 12 [Core Version 2.1]-RRB- 38 modified slightly to conform to diagnostic criteria for adolescents, 39 1 week or more of past - month depressive
symptoms, and a
total Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES - D) 40
score of 16 or greater (range of possible
scores, 0 - 60); or (2) a CES - D
score of 24 or greater.
Patients: In
total, 226 low - income mothers with clinically significant depressive
symptoms (Centre for Epidemiological Studies — Depression Scale
score ≥ 16) and their infants / toddlers (mean age 24.9 months) were enrolled in Early Head Start Enrichment Programmes for low - income children.
Patients: In
total, 150 adults (age ≥ 35 years) with elevated depressive
symptoms (Beck depression inventory (BDI)
score ≥ 10 on two screens or ≥ 15 on one screen) 2 — 6 months after hospitalisation for ACS.
After controlling for the child's age and sex and adjusting for baseline severity of child and maternal
symptoms, there was a significantly larger decrease in internalizing (adjusted mean
score difference, 8.6; P <.001), externalizing (6.6; P =.004), and
total (8.7; P <.001)
symptoms among children of mothers who had a remission from major depressive disorder over the 3 - month period than among children of mothers whose major depressive disorder did not remit (Table 4).
Symptoms of depression in the preceding 7 days are assessed with EPDS, 143 which has been validated for pregnant women.144 Each item is
scored on a 4 - point scale, the minimum and maximum
total scores being 0 and 30, respectively.
Items were
scored by the psychiatrist (0, no; 1, yes, likely; and 2, yes, definitely) and summed to obtain a
total score (no
symptoms,
score of 0; weak
symptoms,
score of 1; strong
symptoms,
score ≥ 2).
The general trend is that the LBC reported to have higher
scores of
total difficulties and specific expressions including hyperactivity / inattention, emotional
symptoms, peer relationship problems, conduct problems than that of non-LBC.
#For the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire subscales,
scores corresponding to the 80th percentile (ie, equating to the cut - off describing a «Borderline» rating) were: Emotional
Symptoms = 5, Peer Relationship Problems = 3, Conduct Problems = 3, Hyperactivity - Inattention = 6, Prosocial Behaviour (20th percentile) = 7 and
Total Difficulties = 16.
Diagnosis of PTSD and
symptom severity were established with the Clinician - Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), 12 a semistructured clinician interview consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition, Text Revision)(DSM - IV - TR).13 Posttraumatic stress disorder diagnostic status was based on meeting the DSM - IV - TR
symptom cluster criteria (to be counted as a
symptom, minimum frequency = 1 and intensity = 2) and a
total CAPS severity score of 45 or higher.14 Total CAPS symptom severity was the primary out
total CAPS severity
score of 45 or higher.14
Total CAPS symptom severity was the primary out
Total CAPS
symptom severity was the primary outcome.
The Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank sum test was used for outcome measures which were not normally distributed (ECBI intensity and problem
scores, SDQ conduct, emotional, peer problems, prosocial and impact
scores, PSI parent child interaction domain, GHQ somatic
symptoms, anxiety, social dysfunction, depression and
total scores, and the SES).
At the end of treatment, 81 % of those in CBCT had a clinically significant improvement in their PTSD
symptoms and 81 % no longer met criteria for PTSD, which was defined as not meeting DSM - IV - TR
symptom criteria and a
total score lower than 45 on the CAPS.
The
total possible
score is calculated by adding the
scores for all items, and it ranges from 17 to 85 points, with a higher
score indicating a higher risk for PTSD
symptoms.
Mean
total affective
symptom scores throughout 24 study months among patients in family - focused treatment (FFT) and medication or crisis management (CM) and medication (intent - to - treat analysis, N = 101).
418 adolescents aged 13 — 21 years, presenting at clinic with either of two criteria: endorsed «stem items» for major depression or dysthymia from 12 month Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI - 12), one week or more of depressive
symptoms in the past month, and a
total Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D)
score of ⩾ 16; or a CES - D
score of ⩾ 24.
This pattern of change in means over the decade between the 2005 study and ours appears consistent with the small, but significant, increases observed between 2007 and 2012 in the self - report subscale means for
Total Difficulties, Emotional
Symptoms, Peer Relationship Problems and Hyperactivity - Inattention (but a decrease in Conduct Problems) in nationally representative New Zealand samples of children aged 12 — 15 years, 28 and with a similar increase in Emotional
Symptoms and decrease in Conduct Problems between 2009 and 2014 in English community samples of children aged 11 — 13 years.29 The mean PLE
score in the MCS sample aligned closely with that reported previously for a relatively deprived inner - city London, UK, community sample aged 9 — 12 years19 using these same nine items, although the overall prevalence of a «Certainly True» to at least one of the nine items in the MCS (52.2 %) was lower than that obtained in the London sample (66.0 %).8
The
total number of
symptoms endorsed by mothers was summed, and
scores were averaged across the 3 assessments (α =.90).
Total Child PTSD Reaction Index
scores, as well as
scores on two of three
symptom clusters, were significantly reduced at the posttest.
No significant effects were found on Externalising, Withdrawn, Somatic
Symptoms, Intrusive, Thought Problems, Delinquent Behaviour and Aggressive Behaviour.50 Minkovitz et al found no statistically significant effects on SSRS
Total score or the PEDS
Total score 12 — 18 months postintervention.
Boys were more likely than girls to have borderline or abnormal
scores in relation to
total difficulties, conduct, hyperactivity, and pro-social behaviour, whereas differences were less pronounced for emotional
symptoms and peer problems.
The SDQ
Total Difficulties
Score (TDS) was calculated by aggregating the
scores for the emotional
symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity - inattention, and peer problems subscales (range 0 — 40).
To create quasi-diagnostic variables that closely mirror DSM - IV diagnoses, children were coded with a 1 if they endorsed the requisite
symptoms and demonstrated significant distress (
score of 3 or 4 on distress questions) or impaired functionality / burden (a
score of +2 standard deviations above the mean on
total burden variable).
The stability measures of ODD and CU between ages 3 and 5 yielded significant (p <.001) but moderate - low coefficients: intra-class correlation was.31 for callousness,.40 for uncaring,.03 for unemotional,.40 for
total score and.42 for number of ODD
symptoms.
High CU levels at age 3 were predictive of higher levels of CU traits (callousness, uncaring, unemotional,
total), a higher number of ODD
symptoms, CAS
total aggression, relational aggression, CBCL emotionally withdrawn, aggressive behavior, internalizing, externalizing and
total scores, lower
scores in functional impairment and high risk of use of services.
For this modeling, the measures of CU (ICU -
total raw
score) and ODD (binary diagnosis present / absent) were considered as the independent variables and the analyses were adjusted by the covariates family SES, children's sex and ethnicity, presence of comorbidities other than ODD and the number of DSM - IV CD
symptoms.
Standardized Cronbach's alpha coefficients (α) were computed for the SDQ scales (emotional
symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity / inattention, peer problems, prosocial behavior) impact
score and
total difficulties
score.
The Brief Problem Checklist (BPC), 25 administered by telephone, is a 12 - item measure of internalizing (6 items;
scores can range from 0 to 12), externalizing (6 items;
score range, 0 - 12), and
total problems (12 items;
score range, 0 - 24), developed through application of item response theory and factor analysis to data from the Youth Self - Report and the Child Behavior Checklist (2 very widely used youth
symptom measures).
Total scores were generated for childhood and current
symptoms separately.
Fig. 1 shows that when there are high levels of stressful war events (1 standard deviation above the mean
total number of stressful war events) increasing levels of peer attachment are associated with decreasing post-traumatic stress
symptom scores (β = − 0.17, 95 % CI = − 0.48 — 0.14, p = 0.28).
Results showed a significant and strong positive association between
total ICU
scores and CD
symptoms (r (33) =.602, p < 0.05).
Adolescents filled in 69 items, which added up to a
total anxiety
score, ranging from 0 to 138: Higher
scores indicate more anxiety
symptoms, and was thus treated as a continuous variable.
Internal validation of the ICU data was performed by examining the relation between
total ICU
scores and CD
symptoms in our CD sample.