While uncertainty does increase at finer scales (e.g., 25 - kilometer grid squares compared to 1,000 - kilometer grid squares), the fact remains that much of
the total uncertainty in regional changes actually arises from the larger scales.
Experience an atmosphere of absurdity, surrealism, and
total uncertainty in this puzzle adventure game based on the writings of Franz Kafka.
Not exact matches
Hacking away at $ 348.8 - billion
in total debt would give the province more room to deal with the next recession — especially
in an era of economic
uncertainty and rising interest rates.
Likewise, Mexico has a
total of 10 free trade agreements involving 44 countries outside of NAFTA and Canadian and American companies can find ways to benefit from Mexican global market access
in this time of
uncertainty with the U.S.
This amounts to a «prudence» factors on
total revenues of about 0.6 per cent
in 2011 - 12 and only 0.3 per cent
in 2015 - 16, hardly significant given the
uncertainty and risks described above.
The
uncertainty as to the derivation of the name YHWH results
in a
total remarkable confession of faith: the God of the Hebrews, these particular «Apiru enslaved
in Egypt, is the fathers» God, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who is and will be, who causes to be, who manifests his power (blowing), who sustains all life.
It's great for weekdays and tastes amazing, even
in times of
total uncertainty:)
Also selling players to reinvest is good business but there will always be
uncertainty that new players coming
in won't be able to adapt to the team or perhaps even become a
total flop.
However, these threats did not result
in actions for at least three reasons: international pressure, self - interested elites and
total uncertainty.
Ongoing Brexit
uncertainty, rising levels of concern about housing and the NHS, and a
total lack of confidence
in Theresa May mean that voters are feeling anxious and pessimistic about the year ahead.
Three approaches were used to evaluate the outstanding «carbon budget» (the
total amount of CO2 emissions compatible with a given global average warming) for 1.5 °C: re-assessing the evidence provided by complex Earth System Models, new experiments with an intermediate - complexity model, and evaluating the implications of current ranges of
uncertainty in climate system properties using a simple model.
It is expected to considerably facilitate the further reduction of the
total uncertainty of the strontium clock down to a few parts
in 1018.
This allows high - precision measurements
in a short time and considerably facilitates the future reduction of the
total measurement
uncertainty down to a few parts
in 1018.
The results include new asteroseismic solutions for four host stars with confirmed planets (Kepler - 4, Kepler - 14, Kepler - 23 and Kepler - 25) and increase the
total number of Kepler host stars with asteroseismic solutions... ▽ More We have used asteroseismology to determine fundamental properties for 66 Kepler planet - candidate host stars, with typical
uncertainties of 3 % and 7 %
in radius and mass, respectively.
This figure gives a sense of the wide
uncertainty distribution
in the
total anthropogenic forcing relative to just the GHG forcing (which also includes methane, N2O, etc) which is a prime reason the instrumental record doesn't inherently give good constraints on sensitivity.
Nevertheless, the similarity between results from inverse and forward estimates of aerosol forcing strengthens confidence
in estimates of
total aerosol forcing, despite remaining
uncertainties.
In case there was anyone left out there unclear on whether Danai Gurira, a.k.a. Michonne from The Walking Dead, was indeed the
total badass she comes across as, this should put that lingering
uncertainty to rest.
While there is always
uncertainty in population projections, Australia's
total population as well as the number of births is forecast to grow over the long term [13].
The sukuk market demonstrated resilience despite the decline
in oil price and global
uncertainty; the Dow Jones Sukuk Index, which tracks USD - denominated, investment - grade sukuk, rose 1.24 %
in 2015, while the Dow Jones Sukuk High Quality Investment Grade
Total Return Index gained 1.00 %
in the same period.
For example, real estate
in North America looks like a good
total inflation hedge (beta about +2), but with a huge range of
uncertainty (from about +6 to -2) just for that one time and place.
In fact, if you point to any one colored data point in the total inflation beta graph, in almost no cases will that data point lie outside the range of beta uncertainties for the other asset
In fact, if you point to any one colored data point
in the total inflation beta graph, in almost no cases will that data point lie outside the range of beta uncertainties for the other asset
in the
total inflation beta graph,
in almost no cases will that data point lie outside the range of beta uncertainties for the other asset
in almost no cases will that data point lie outside the range of beta
uncertainties for the other assets.
- > [# 3] Comparing two measurements with a possible
uncertainty of + / - 6Sv each should result
in a
total uncertainty of + / -12 Sv (ossibly more considering less sophisticated equipment
in 1957).
These
uncertainties are reflected
in the model simulations of aerosol concentrations which all show similar
total amounts, but have very different partitions among the different types.
As such, the inventories are very detailed
in itemizing emissions, but
uncertainties compound when looking at the
total.
«The 10 model simulations (a
total of 700 years of simulation) possess 17 non-overlapping decades with trends
in ENSO - adjusted global mean temperature within the
uncertainty range of the observed 1999 - 2008 trend -LRB--0.05 to +0.05 C per decade).»
Now, add all those up, with all the
uncertainties involved
in trying to get a geographic average when, for example, large swaths of the earth are not covered by an official thermometer, and what is the error on the
total?
On the other hand, if this error, + / - 4, represented the derivative of the cloud forcing with respect to time, then, yes, the
total cloud forcing
uncertainty would grow over time and without bound, just like how,
in the example above, the
uncertainty in the derivative of distance - traveled caused the
uncertainty in distance - traveled to grow over time without bound.
So far modellers have failed to narrow the
total bands of
uncertainties since the first report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
in 1990.
To estimate
uncertainty in total committed rise given some temperature increase, we use the derived Antarctic intervals, plus the ranges for the first three SLR components as shown
in figure 2 A — C of ref.
Furthermore, the parameters for the certainty or
uncertainty of continued sea ice loss can be established based on projections of
total energy content
in the Arctic environment.
The
total uncertainty is much less than the long - term changes
in climate during the last 150 years.
But
in the meantime, while we are still uncertain that AGW is causing the warming and Arctic sea ice loss, let's do more work to reduce
uncertainties, but hold off on any costly mitigation actions that may be a
total waste of resources and effort.
«When open burning emissions, which emit high levels of organic matter, are included
in the
total, the best estimate of net industrial - era climate forcing by all short - lived species from black - carbon - rich sources becomes slightly negative -LRB--0.06 W / m2 with 90 %
uncertainty bounds of -1.45 to +1.29 W / m2).
Not exactly sure what the specific
uncertainty bound contribution this particular element was granted, though it's been said that the coverage of this phenomenon has been composed
in total by extending the
uncertainty bands.
After the 1960s bias
uncertainties dominate the
total and are by far the largest component of the
uncertainty in the most recent data.
The first conclusion is that the
total uncertainty is larger than that presented
in either analysis unless we really have valid reasons to use a specific prior.
Maybe a 2D pdf, because our measurements apply some constraint to the net
total temperature change, such that the
uncertainties in the two will probably not be totally uncorrelated.
Although the NAO is the dominant pattern of atmospheric circulation variability, accounting for about half of the
total winter SLP variance on both interannual and multi-decadal time scales, other large - scale structures of internal circulation variability will also undoubtedly contribute to
uncertainty in future climate trends.
The use of even more recently computer - reconstructed
total solar irradiance data (whatever have large
uncertainties) for the period prior to 1976 would not change any of the conclusions
in my paper, where quantitative analyses were emphasized on the influences of humans and the Sun on global surface temperature after 1970 when direct measurements became available.
The first is
uncertainty about the assigned magnitudes — for example, if solar influence must be scaled up to account for forcing not apparent
in the
total irradiance data, the solar role would increase.
He also makes a prediction to the future (this is may be where the
uncertainty lies)
in which he connects public learning of the aforementioned faults to an unspecified result, with an eventual
total collapse of AGW.
When the four ERBS error sources are combined, the
total stability
uncertainty (1 - sigma)
in the 60 ° N to 60 ° S and tropical annual mean radiation for the ERBS WFOV 15 - yr dataset from all three sources combined is on the order of 0.3 to 0.4 W m ^ 2.
None of the companies — BP Plc, Royal Dutch Shell Plc,
Total SA, Statoil ASA, Eni SpA and BG Group — is based
in the U.S. Still, their argument should resonate
in Washington: «Clear, stable, long - term» policies that make carbon more expensive (the letter never uses the word «tax») are necessary to reduce
uncertainty, stimulate investment and encourage the most efficient reductions
in emissions.
The TAR reported that the RF due to anthropogenic mineral dust lies
in the range of +0.4 to — 0.6 W m — 2, and did not assign a best estimate because of the difficulties
in determining the anthropogenic contribution to the
total dust loading and the
uncertainties in the optical properties of dust and
in evaluating the competing shortwave and longwave radiative effects.
The 90 % confidence level is estimated to be ± 0.2 W m — 2, reflecting the
uncertainty in total dust emissions and burdens and the range of possible anthropogenic dust fractions.
However, since the IPCC provides us with the 95 % confidence range of the
total net anthropogenic forcing
in Figure 1, we can account for the
uncertainties which concern Lindzen, and evaluate how much warming we «should have seen» by now.
In physical sciences, where an OLS regression model with normally distributed errors is validly used to estimate a slope parameter between two variables with observational data, errors in the regressor variable contributing a small part of the total uncertainty, it is usual to accept the uniform prior in the slope parameter (here Y) implied by the regression mode
In physical sciences, where an OLS regression model with normally distributed errors is validly used to estimate a slope parameter between two variables with observational data, errors
in the regressor variable contributing a small part of the total uncertainty, it is usual to accept the uniform prior in the slope parameter (here Y) implied by the regression mode
in the regressor variable contributing a small part of the
total uncertainty, it is usual to accept the uniform prior
in the slope parameter (here Y) implied by the regression mode
in the slope parameter (here Y) implied by the regression model.
Moreover, models that strive to incorporate everything, from aerosols to vegetation and volcanoes to ocean currents, may look convincing, but the error range associated with each additional factor results
in near -
total uncertainty.
... While
in the classical model the
total uncertainty (width of the interval) is about 50 % of the mean,
in the SSS case it becomes about 200 % of the mean, or 4 times larger.
The ISCCP calibrations are now the most complete and accurate set of calibrations available for the imaging radiometers on the weather satellites:
total relative
uncertainties in the radiance calibrations are estimated to be ≲ 5 % for visible and ≲ 2 % for infrared; absolute
uncertainties appear to be < 10 % and < 3 %, respectively.