«Everybody knows that there has always been
some totoaba fishing.
A surge in illegal
totoaba fishing, undermining of compensation schemes and resistance to the use of the smart fishing gear are all contributing to the vaquita's demise and create the need for a fisheries closure with stringent, year - round enforcement.
Not exact matches
Despite strong enforcement, illegal gillnets are still being set to catch an endangered
fish known as
totoaba, the swim bladders of which fetch large sums of money on Hong Kong and Chinese black markets.
But with the
totoaba's swim bladder fetching tens of thousands of dollars on the black market in China, the
fishing has continued apace.
Unfortunately, vaquitas continue to die in
totoaba nets despite the valiant efforts by law enforcement agencies, the Mexican Navy, and conservation groups to prevent illegal
fishing since the gillnet ban came into effect in April 2015, immediately before the new acoustic and visual studies were launched.
The
totoaba's spawning grounds coincide closely with vaquita habitat, and
fish poachers often snag porpoises in illicit nets.
The most pressing existential threat to the vaquita is poaching — not of the porpoises themselves, but of a
fish called the
totoaba, whose bladders earn up to $ 20,000 apiece in China.
«In addition to a
fishing ban, Mexico, the United States, and China need to take urgent and coordinated action to stop the illegal
fishing, trafficking and consumption of
totoaba.»
Archaeologists studying
totoaba bones from Rancho Punta Estrella — a site in Baja California occupied by humans 10,000 years ago and then again 5000 years ago — used a special bone from the
fish's inner ear, called an otolith, to help them reconstruct the
totoaba's early environment.
Such a ban will also make enforcement of the existing legal restrictions on
fishing for
totoaba, as gill nets could be found without going to sea.
Generally, traders were aware that
totoaba sales are illegal, knew the
fish are only found in Mexico and claimed that smuggling the contraband between Hong Kong and mainland China is easy with customs agencies not routinely inspecting
fish maw consignments.
Fish nets set for the endangered Mexican
totoaba (being held) are also snaring and killing the vaquita, a critically endangered porpoise.
Dried swim bladders from a large endangered Mexican
fish, the
totoaba, for sale in Guangshou, China.
In May 2015, EIA conducted a survey of 23
fish maw retailers in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, China, as well as online research to ascertain the availability of illegal
totoaba products on the market.
-- Both countries will increase cooperation and enforcement efforts to immediately halt the illegal
fishing for and illegal trade in
totoaba swim bladders;
The illegal gill - net
fishing of
totoaba in the northern Gulf of California is causing the vaquita's perilous decline.
The report also focused on an issue I've written on periodically — how the vaquita death rate has been driven up by unrelenting Chinese demand for the dried swim bladder of the
totoaba, a large endangered
fish found in the same waters.
The pair attribute the sharp drop largely to what Rojas - Bracho called a «fever to
fish totoaba.»
The Mexican government banned all
fishing for
totoaba (
Totoaba macdonaldi) in 1975, but illegal
fishing persists.