All the animals completed a series of cognitive tests at the start of the study and were injected with a substance that allows scientists to
track changes in their brain structures.
Not exact matches
Following a season of grueling practices and hard - fought games, football and ice hockey players who had no outward sign of head trauma showed worrisome
changes in brain structure and cognitive performance that weren't shared by athletes who competed
in varsity sports such as
track, crew and cross-country skiing, according to a report published Wednesday
in the journal Neurology.
The development suggests that fluid
changes in a specific
brain area could provide a way to
track that damage.
Future studies are needed to
track changes in free water over longer time spans and
in other
brain regions and to determine what causes them.
As
brain structures grow and mature, water diffusion
in the gray matter and white matter also
changes in recognizable patterns, allowing researchers to
track how the tissue is developing, and at what rate, he said.
Researchers also studied the
brain tissue of the infected mice under a microscope and found that the memory problems
tracked with
changes in nerve cells.
They caution that additional research is needed to
track changes in fitness and
brain structure over time, as well as clarify the impact of specific exercise programs (such as strength, aerobic or combined training) or dose of exercise (frequency, intensity, duration) on white matter microstructure.
Schiff and Giacino, working with Columbia University neuroimaging expert Joy Hirsch and graduate student Diana Rodriguez - Moreno, started probing these unpredictable
brains in 2001 using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which
tracks the minute
changes in blood oxygenation that correspond to neural activity.
Conducted at the University of Iowa, this is the first neuroimaging study to use a cutting - edge technique — functional near - infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-- to enable researchers to
track real time
changes in brain activity as participants made these two types of stone tools.
Researchers used a new MRI technique to measure both volume and shape
changes in specific areas of the
brain, which are both important indicators for
tracking the development of dementia.
Using a technology called functional Near - InfraRed Spectroscopy (fNIRS), which uses infrared light to
track changes in blood oxygen
in different parts of the
brain to provide a measure of what
brain regions are becoming more activated (consuming more oxygen) during certain tasks, the investigation will compare the
brain patterns of children with ASD and typical children who have similar imitation scores and eyetracking patterns, to determine whether children with ASD process the same imitation tasks differently from typically developing children, at the level of their
brain activity.
Susan Anderson wrote: «The disappearance of
brain matter about climate
change is
tracking with the increase
in consequences.»
The disappearance of
brain matter about climate
change is
tracking with the increase
in consequences.