The Court of Appeal decided that a reference to the CJEU was necessary as, although the decision of the Bundesgerichtshof was persuasive (as it is the highest civil court in Germany), the meaning of «the Member State
where the act of
infringement has been committed» in Art. 97 (5) / 125 (5) of the EU
Trade Mark Regulation had not been decided by the CJEU, and it considered that the decision not to allocate jurisdiction in circumstances where there was activity in Country A which led to infringement of the EU trade mark in Country B, would give rise to there being no jurisdiction at all for such infringe
Trade Mark Regulation had not been decided by the CJEU, and it considered that the decision not to allocate jurisdiction in circumstances where there was activity in Country A which led to infringement of the EU trade mark in Country B, would give rise to there being no jurisdiction at all for such infringem
Mark Regulation had not been decided by the CJEU, and it considered that the decision not to allocate jurisdiction in circumstances
where there was activity in Country A which led to
infringement of the EU
trade mark in Country B, would give rise to there being no jurisdiction at all for such infringe
trade mark in Country B, would give rise to there being no jurisdiction at all for such infringem
mark in Country B, would give rise to there being no jurisdiction at all for such
infringement.
Even without any economic harm to the
trade mark owner,
where the only purpose of the use of the lookalike is to exploit the reputation of the market leader in order to benefit and promote the sale of the lookalike that will confer an unfair advantage and amount to
trade mark infringement.»
The action was appealed to the French supreme court (the Cour de Cassation), who stayed proceedings and referred three questions to the ECJ concerning whether a
trade mark proprietor can invoke
trade mark infringement principles to prevent the sale of licensed goods to discount stores
where the licence agreement prohibits such sales and the further commercialisation of the goods.