Hudec, R.E. (1996), GATT Legal Restraints on the Use of
Trade Measures against Foreign Environmental Practices, in J. Bhagwati and R.E. Hudec (eds.)
This article examines whether a greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme has the potential to bring parties into conflict with the WTO provisions in dealing with the initial allocation of permits, non-compliance with emissions targets, emissions trading system enlargement, and
trade measures against non-members of an emissions trading club, and relates the discussion to joint implementation with developing countries.
Now officials from Ontario and Quebec - where most of that nation's steel is produced - are not ruling out taking retaliatory
trade measures against New York State.
Now Ontario and Quebec officials are not ruling out taking retaliatory
trade measures against New York.
Last year, Mr. Trump held off imposing tough
trade measures against China because, he said, Mr. Xi was cooperating in his campaign to pressure the leader of North Korea, Kim Jong - un, over his nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
You're implying in your article that after taking
trade measures against Mexico, the U.S. is going to just stand around and do nothing about other surplus countries.
WASHINGTON — China is the main target of possible tough new United States
trade measures against low - priced imports of steel and aluminum.
The three European leaders «agreed that the U.S. ought not to take
any trade measures against the European Union,» which is «resolved to defend its interests within the multilateral trade framework,» Merkel's statement said.
Not exact matches
Today's must - read story is from Fortune «s Tory Newmyer and it looks at labor federation AFL - CIO's decision to lift a freeze on political contributions that it imposed in March in a move meant to pressure Democrats to vote
against free
trade measures.
China's ambassador to the United States explained to CNBC on Tuesday evening why his country was striking back
against U.S.
trade measures.
China's exports surged and its
trade surplus unexpectedly widened in February, illustrating the lopsided nature of global commerce that Donald Trump is preparing to introduce protectionist
measures against.
Navarro, along with now - Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, have advocated for tough
measures against «unfair
trade practices» by China and other nations.
South Korea's
Trade Minister Kim Hyun - chong complained of «unfair» safeguard
measures by the U.S.
against washers and solar panels.
Republican House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady on Wednesday cautioned
against the U.S. imposing «indiscriminate» tariffs
against China and he encouraged a wider public discussion before the U.S. takes new
trade measures.
Republicans and
trade groups like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce have fought back
against the
measure at every turn, saying it will be too expensive, could mislead investors and is not material to a company's financial statements.
«If the U.S. does take protectionist
measures, then other countries are likely to take justifiable retaliatory actions
against U.S. companies that have an advantage... in fields such as finance and high - tech, leading to a tit - for - tat
trade war that benefits no one,» it said.
The Chinese government has already shut down exchanges in China, but it was recently reported to be taking even further
measures against new forms of online
trading as well as Bitcoin mining operations in the country.
In private, European diplomats admit that the United States is also signaling willingness to ease some proposed protectionist
measures against Europe in exchange for such tougher European
trade action
against Beijing.
The exchange reportedly disclosed that it has already implemented supervisory
measures against 17 companies, including temporarily suspending the
trade of some of those companies» shares in order to give the body sufficient time to review the causes behind dramatic changes in their stock prices.
The
measures are Mr. Trump's strongest
trade action yet
against a country that he says is responsible for thousands of lost American jobs and billions in lost revenues.
Or to counter state capitalism like China's, they may engage in explicit subsidies or tax breaks or subsides or preferences or soft loans to promote domestic business's ability to compete overseas
against state supported or state owned companies —
trade promotion ideas which teeter between reasonable competitive
measures and bad crony - capitalism.
BEIJING The Chinese industry body which recommended targeting scrap aluminium in retaliatory
trade action
against the United States is already exploring what other
measures could be taken, an official said on Monday.
As my research shows, there are always competing voices lobbying for and
against trade protection, and those preferences alone aren't enough to push a protective
measure into law.
This suggests that China is the primary target of the steel tariffs, buttressed by the other punitive
measures the U.S. has taken
against its biggest
trading partner.
U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross on Friday recommended that Trump impose
measures against foreign suppliers of the metals in the name of national security, the latest sign of a tougher stance on
trade by the administration.
«As the Chinese saying goes, it is only polite to reciprocate,» the embassy said, adding that China intends to pursue the matter with the World
Trade Organization and enact «corresponding
measures of equal scale and strength
against U.S. products.»
The potential for a
trade war was boosted as China announced retaliatory
measures in response to the U.S. president's plans to institute tariffs
against the world's second - largest economy.
Experts worry that the United States» actions could ignite a
trade war, noting that Chinese economic officials have a keen understanding of the American system and are good at designing targeted retaliatory
measures against American agricultural products and other exports.
The broader
measure of the US TWI, which reflects currency moves
against all significant
trading partners, has not adjusted down as much.
Will Europe introduce
measures to protect
against Chinese
trade and Chinese investments?
It's tempting to
measure larger businesses
against their values, given many of them are publicly
traded and proclaim their responsible actions in marketing campaigns.
The ISDS chapter in a
trade agreement of a country where you are considering doing business or investing could act as a shield
against any arbitrary foreign government
measures that would negatively impact your business.
On
trade policy, he wanted tougher
measures against China but faced opposition from National Economic Council director Gary Cohn, the former Goldman Sachs COO.
Moreover, because these new proposed
measures target imports from all countries that supply steel or aluminum to the US market, several or perhaps even all those countries may seek to initiate proceedings
against the United States at the World
Trade Organization (WTO), which enforces the GATT.
It has quickly been accepted as foundational evidence in support of the tariffs and other punitive
trade measures that President Donald Trump's administration has initiated
against China in recent months.
More than 18 months after a coroner found poor safety
measures at the family - owned winery were a major cause of the blast, WorkCover has confirmed it has lodged an indictment in the district court
against W Drayton and Sons Pty Ltd,
trading as Drayton Family Wines.
This touched on the proposed European Directive to curb Unfair
Trading Practices (UTPs) in the EU food supply chain and why we need such
measures in the UK so all farmers and suppliers are better protected
against UTPs.
«But I will be expecting an adequate response from the government as to how we replace European funds that will now be lost to my constituency and the rest of the North East, including
Trade Tariff protection
measures against dumped Chinese Steel.»
The challenges confronting the present generation of Africans may be unique in their own rights, however, it can not be in doubt that a concerted effort of the kind that delivered victories over slavery, oppression, subjugation and colonialism is needed today in equal
measure to defeat contemporary forces such as neo-colonialism, racism, exploitation, unfair
trade and poverty which are militating
against our progress.
If a «health justified»
trade barrier here was permitted to override EU
trade rules, overseas governments could use spuriously based health justified barriers to apply discriminatory
measures against scotch whisky.
Taking a
measured, understated docu - drama approach was clearly the right one (particularly when placed
against Oliver Stone's ill - judged «World
Trade Center»)-- it paid true tribute to the heroes of United 93, while still enabling Greengrass to heighten the tension to almost unbearable levels (we vividly remember several people fleeing our screening while hyperventilating during its final sections).
The reward - to - risk ratio
measures a
trade's expected returns
against its predetermined risk of loss.
The Geneva - based World
Trade Organization, based ruled against China this past July on its previous tax measure of preferential tax rates for domestically produced cars violated international trade r
Trade Organization, based ruled
against China this past July on its previous tax
measure of preferential tax rates for domestically produced cars violated international
trade r
trade rules.
A certified B Corporation, ClimateCare has always
measured success
against three elements: environmental impact, social impact and profit, with no
trade - off between the three.
Advising América Móvil in its ICSID additional facility arbitration
against Colombia under the Mexico - Colombia free
trade agreement, arising from
measures taken
against its subsidiary, Comcel, the largest telecommunications provider in the country.
Such vital data which are usually shielded utilizing top information security providers can be used by unauthorized individuals to commit crimes tender etc. that were repair, such as insider -
trading States around the globe have regulations to prevent such unauthorized information access and noncompliance with the guidelines is cognizable offense
against the corporations spending substantial fees to the government, if the data security
measures are broken.
The
measures will strengthen the existing sanctions already in place
against Iran and make even legitimate
trade with Iran more difficult.
Also,
measures may be taken
against Country B to offset costs to Country A caused by unfair
trade practices of Country B.
Our leading expertise in dispute resolution and international
trade litigation has also involved litigation
against both the federal and provincial governments on matters relating to international
trade regulations, government
measures, and actions and policies that impede access to the Canadian and foreign markets.
The imposition of fines
against cryptocurrency exchanges for poor security
measures is optimistic for the South Korean cryptocurrency market in the long run, because it has shown that the government has taken the approach of regulating the market and protecting investors, rather than issuing an outright ban on cryptocurrency
trading.