However, in the long - run, economic growth ranger cause carbon dioxide emissions, urbanization and
trade openness.
Similarly,
trade openness Granger cause carbon dioxide emissions, economic growth and urbanization in the long - run.
In the light of urban environmental transition (UET) theory, this study explores the relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, economic growth, urbanization and
trade openness using updated Chinese data over the extended period (1971 - 2013).
Food security: Indicators, measurement, and the impact of
trade openness, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
I've been talking about how innovation drives trade, but the reverse is also true:
trade openness drives innovation, too.
Not exact matches
In contrast to the new U.S. administration, Canada's Liberal government has remained positive on free
trade, with prime minister Justin Trudeau and various members of his cabinet touting the economic growth it creates and suggesting the country could benefit from its continued
openness to global commerce.
There are several other factors that need to be considered in evaluating the incubation programs, including their policy on graduation and exit, level of psychological support, ability to keep
trade secrets and
openness to double - loop learning and exchange of knowledge.
U.S. and Beijing could both lose 0.2 percentage points of growth within the first year of a «limited
trade war», AMRO's economic team said, and an additional 0.2 percentage points for the U.S. by the third year given Washington's relatively greater
openness to global
trade.
When Tim Cook, the chief executive of Apple, the largest publicly
traded company in the world, came out as gay on Thursday, it sent a pretty powerful message to business owners around the globe:
Openness and inclusion of diversity are key drivers of innovation and productivity.
They might
trade a little less
openness for a little more security.
He publicly espouses principles like
openness, tolerance and free
trade.
Investors» appetite for British assets could slump if the growth outlook darkened or there was a loss of confidence in British economic policy or its
openness to
trade and investment, the BoE said.
First, Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke at Fortune's Global Forum where he continued to emphasize that
openness and free
trade can combat the rising tide of protectionism.
While Xi is almost certain to hail the
openness of China's economy and markets at Boao, his rhetoric will suffer from unfortunate timing, coming amid the start of a
trade war between China and the US.
The Greater Vancouver Board of
Trade is concerned that the announcement by the B.C. government of a further regulatory process around spill response may send a chilling signal about British Columbia's
openness for business, attractiveness for foreign investment, and predictability or reliability of our environmental regulatory system.
Governments of all political stripes have been elected and re-elected, here in Canada and abroad, on a similar economic platform:
openness to
trade, fiscal discipline, tax competitiveness and investment in skills, research and infrastructure.
A more well - rounded assessment of a
trade deal like TPP would also look at whether important social institutions, including manufacturing unions, would be negatively affected by more
openness to
trade, and what changes to labor law we would need to make to soften the blow.
Our country's success is built on our
openness to
trade but we are also a nation of innovators — from Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best, the co-discoverers of insulin, to the Montreal researchers who helped develop the revolutionary HIV / AIDS treatment known as 3TC.
India's
openness to
trade as measured by the sum of exports and imports as a ratio to GDP was around 30 per cent in 2003.
Europe looks particularly vulnerable to such indirect effects given its relatively high degree of
openness to
trade.
Contributing to this performance has been a program of economic liberalisation, including increased
openness to foreign
trade and investment, financial sector deregulation and a more prominent role for the private sector.
An example of Deutsche Bank's
openness is that, in the most frantic moments of September 15, 2008, the day Lehman Brothers collapsed, the team was letting the bank's clients pick their brains — and the whole team showed up at their desks at three o'clock in the morning to
trade.
As uncomfortable as we are with the lack of
openness of
trade negotiations, baking Section 230 into NAFTA may be the best opportunity we have to protect it domestically.»
That
openness to private
trades is one of several unique circumstances that allows Spotify to do what other private companies haven't been able to do.
A poor country can not advance economically today without a certain
openness to foreign research, investment and
trade much of which is controlled by the TNCs.
Cuban government officials expressed
openness to discussions about future
trade and ways to partner with beverage alcohol importers, and NABI established important contacts at all levels that will assist in future relationships.
Unilateral
openness means little in a world where
trade is underpinned by the mutual recognition of standards which are constantly and collectively updated, interpreted and litigated.
The gains from
trade and resource exploitation will not be distributed equally, and the American people are at high risk to lose out, because of their
openness to and overreliance on the global economy.
The focus of the Draft Legislative Programme (due to be launched today) «New Industry, New Jobs» - on improving skills, supporting low - carbon services and industries, the continued
openness of the global
trading system and ensuring Government action across departmental boundaries - has been welcomed by the Chamber of Shipping.
The party believes in Britain as an «open,
trading nation», «within the European Union and beyond» and celebrates
openness to «visitors who boost our economy», «migrant workers who play a vital role in business and public services» and «refugees fleeing persecution».
In 2012, more than 40 biomedical organizations signed a Declaration on
Openness on Animal Research; the new concordat, which grew out of that declaration, was informed by consultations with the public and journalists and has been signed by 72 universities, government labs, research charities, drug companies, learned societies,
trade associations, and research councils.
External factors such as
openness to
trade behave differently around crises in Asia and Latin America, whilst domestic macroeconomic conditions seem to play the major role in Africa,» Dr Strobel added.
These include sector specialization, research spending,
openness to
trade, technology adoption, and others.
Other economic research has identified two additional factors that affect a country's economic growth rate: the security of its property rights and its
openness to international
trade.
Certainly the current battle over immigration policy suggests that many of us are not particularly open; our current president's «America First»
trade policy suggests limitations on
openness as well.
I just made a stock
trade, and I plan to start sharing each
trade I make immediately for the sake of
openness and transparency.
fxTrade Mobile for iPhone ® gives you OANDA «s leading forex
trading technology, and standards of
openness and transparency, on an intuitive, iPhone - friendly interface.
I'd rather that applied to those who see virtue in free
trade and widespread exchange of information and ideas without erection of artificial and divisive constraints;
openness and diversity rather than a centrally - controlled omnipotent bureaucratic body which seeks to dictate what is good and proper rather than encouraging individuals to seek their own understanding.
That
openness to private
trades is one of several unique circumstances that allows Spotify to do what other private companies haven't been able to do.