Sentences with phrase «trading mechanism with»

Not exact matches

International Trade Minister Francois - Philippe Champagne has said a side letter with Japan guarantees greater access and enshrines a dispute resolution mechanism.

«Like Vietnam, one of the crucial elements we secured was what is known as a work plan, a mechanism to deal with outstanding issues, which for Canada includes ensuring the deal provides better access and terms for autos and does not affect our unique cultural sensitivities,» Joseph Pickerill, spokesman for Canadian Trade Minister Francois - Philippe Champagne, said in a statement.

That was dropped and the latest tax policies seem to abandon much of the strong mechanism for reducing trade deficits with policies that increase the fiscal deficit and thus capital account surplus.

Greater reliance on market mechanisms, as opposed to government intervention, and a FREE TRADE agreement with the US were the hallmarks of this theme.

APEC clearly provides a critical mechanism to enhance Canada's regional engagement and bolster opportunities in Asia as a forum for economic growth, trade and investment with a region of the world that can provide dividends for Canada's future economic prosperity and security.

China - US trade talks end with agreement to set up mechanism to work on dispute, but differences remain.

Another issue loaded with political implications is the proposed carbon - credit trading mechanism, by which countries with less «pollution» than their set limits can sell credits to those that exceed their quotas.

The essence of free trade is that governments Should not interfere with the price mechanism, which is the so - called «invisible hand» which is said to ensure that the self - seeking behavior of firms and individuals will give rise to the most efficient allocation of resources.

In the period between now and when the voters, trade unionists and party members start to realise this, Blair will use the good will he starts out with to move as fast as possible — starting at this year's conference — to suppress the mechanisms whereby alternative policies could be expressed within the Labour Party.

We saw success with the cap and trade mechanism in reducing acid rain at a significantly lower cost than originally anticipated.

Stanford's Wara and his colleague David Victor recently investigated a group of offsets offered under the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which can be purchased for compliance with the E.U. trading scheme.

Our finding of sinusitis, bronchial hyperreactivity, and bronchial responsiveness in firefighters with World Trade Center cough is important but not surprising.17 - 20 An unexpected finding was that 87 percent of such firefighters reported symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease; such symptoms are generally reported by less than 25 percent of patients with chronic cough.1, 21,22 Despite the strong associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic cough17 - 20 and between gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma,23 - 25 it remains unclear whether gastroesophageal reflux disease causes either condition.26 The causative mechanism may be repeated aspiration of minute amounts of refluxed material; vagally mediated esophageal, tracheobronchial, or laryngobronchial cough reflexes; or neurally mediated bronchial inflammation.23, 24,26 Involvement of the posterior nasopharynx is common in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, 27 whereas bronchial hyperreactivity may not be present.25, 26 For these reasons, we classified gastroesophageal reflux disease as an upper - airway symptom (Figure 2).

What appeared to be unbridled chaos on the trading floor, or pits, as price discovery and transactions were conducted via open - outcry, gave way to electronic trading - the matching of bids and offers by exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile with its ground breaking clearing mechanism, called Globex.

On the other hand, thanks to the arbitrage mechanism that all ETFs have and similar to open - end mutual fund valuation, the value of an ETF as traded stays very close to the net asset value of the underlying securities in the ETF, with a spread of around 1 % if any.

In general with stock ETFs that trade very liquid markets this has historically not been much of an issue, as the creation / redemption mechanism on these types of assets is pretty robust: it's consequences on typical spread is much more important for the average retail investor.

You specifically agree not to: (1) share your account credentials with anyone else, (2) sell, offer to sell, rent, lease, trade or otherwise transfer your account, (3) sell, offer to sell, rent, lease, trade or otherwise transfer any «Gold» or other virtual currencies, game resources, in - game services like «speed - ups,» or other in - game items associated with your account (collectively, «In - Game Items»), except by using mechanisms within the Game that anticipate and specifically allow for the non-commercial transfer of In - Game Items, (4) buy, offer to buy, accept, access or use any other user's account or In - Game Items, except by using mechanisms within the Game that anticipate and specifically allow for the non-commercial transfer of In - Game Items, (5) link to or otherwise endorse or identify any websites, organizations, or persons that sell, offer to sell, rent, lease, buy, offer to buy, accept, access, trade or otherwise transfer accounts or In - Game Items, and (6) create or permit to exist an interest or arrangement of any kind, which in substance secures the payment of money or performance of any obligation or gives a creditor priority over unsecured creditors, over any of your rights with respect to the Game, your Game account or In - Game Items.

His stance on climate is similar to Mr. McCain's, with both seeking legislation involving cap - and - trading mechanisms to cut greenhouse gas emissions (with slightly different targets and timing).

The comment, made during a Jan. 17 interview with the editorial board of The San Francisco Chronicle, essentially explains how the kind of cap and trade mechanism sought by both Mr. Obama and Senator John McCain (the latter at least in his platform, if not on the stump) would make coal combustion ever more costly (unless the world finally gets serious about investing in large - scale testing and deployment of systems for capturing and burying carbon dioxide).

However, if some (or many) of these efforts have some smoke - and - mirror aspect to them, or if they become the seemingly easy «solution du jour» and allow us to think that we can avoid larger solutions (fuel efficiency standards; carbon tax, or firm carbon cap combined with a robust and regulated carbon credit trading mechanism; substantial investments in new energy technologies; energy conservation; etc.), their net impact can be more damaging than beneficial.

(This is very different from the «cap and trade» mechanism in the blocked Lieberman - Warner - Boxer bill, which would invest revenue in a host of ways, with little money returning directly to taxpayers.)

With other approaches to an energy and climate bill blocked — including carbon taxes or a broader cap - and - trade mechanism for controlling emissions — the only viable alternative appears to be to limit a cap to utilities, the one sector that's already familiar with smokestack rules and markets in emissions credWith other approaches to an energy and climate bill blocked — including carbon taxes or a broader cap - and - trade mechanism for controlling emissions — the only viable alternative appears to be to limit a cap to utilities, the one sector that's already familiar with smokestack rules and markets in emissions credwith smokestack rules and markets in emissions credits.

There's lots of overlap between ending our oil addiction in the United States and combatting climate change, with setting a price on carbon (regardless of the mechanism used, be it cap and trade, a carbon tax, or something

I think people should ask any company (or company representative) that claims to be «green», or wants to sell a «green» product to them, whether that company firmly supports a carbon cap of some sort (along with a well - regulated carbon credit trading mechanism) or a carbon tax.

Do you support, and will you implement, a «carbon tax» OR a robust carbon cap combined with a regulated mechanism of carbon credit trading?

The European Union, home of the EU Emissions Trading System, hosts the largest number of buyers — both compliance - driven and voluntary — since even companies in unregulated sectors are more familiar with market - based mechanisms for emissions reductions.

Participants also brainstormed on solutions from their own professional backgrounds, starting with sustainable consumption, trade and markets, education for sustainability and legal and fiscal mechanisms so implement political action.

We advise public policy makers at all levels with respect to the design of suitable instruments for emissions trading, incentives and funding mechanisms as well as the evaluation of their impacts.

The survey also covers expectations about future prices in the EU emissions trading scheme and credits under the Clean Development Mechanism, the Australian price floor and linking with the EU scheme, and the future of Australia's national emissions target.

However, progress is being made on the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)-- albeit slowly — to address some of its most serious flaws, including how to deal with non-additional, «hot air» projects in the world's largest emissions trading scheme, the European Emissions Trading Scheme (Etrading scheme, the European Emissions Trading Scheme (ETrading Scheme (EU ETS).

Independent analysis of the cap - and - trade program by Near Zero, a research organization at the Carnegie Institute for Science at Stanford University, shows that real emissions from the refinery sector in California are actually increasing, even as petrochemical facilities successfully comply with the legal requirements of the market - based mechanism.

(a) Emissions Trading (ET)- A mechanism that allows a nation with a Kyoto target to buy d allowances from a country with a Kyoto target that does need all of its allowances.

She highlights a few ridiculous - sounding projects from the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), implicitly conflates those projects and the CDM with offsets generally, and then concludes, based on the anecdotes, that offsets are bad and they make cap - and - trade toothless.

And, I mentioned earlier, the cost uncertainty inherent in a cap - and - trade system can be reduced, if not eliminated, with cost - containment mechanisms such as a price collar.

In fact, some critics have viewed the JCM as an export subsidy mechanism that may be in conflict with World Trade Organization rules.

Others might implement their commitment using a cap - and - trade mechanism... Yet another approach would be a hybrid cap and trade with a minimum price floor.»

With rate - based compliance, efficiency can be included as a reduction to both tons and MWh, but it will require measurement and verification of the efficiency savings, and trading mechanisms to buy and sell efficiency credits.

Bygrave, S., 2004: Experience with emissions trading and project - based mechanisms in OECD and non-OECD countries.

China needs to embrace the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) market to try to get more international financial and technological support and to boost carbon credit trading with developed countries.

This could be done with an emissions - trading scheme, or by developing the proposed «safeguard» mechanism that features in the Senate - amended version of the Emission Reduction Fund.

Parties were also considering how to increase funds for adaptation through the carbon market, with discussions focusing on extending the current 2 % levy on mitigation projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to the other Kyoto mechanisms, Joint Implementation and Emissions Trading, Mr. de Boer said.

After promising experiences with trading of emissions through the CDM and JI under the Kyoto Protocol, we look forward to contribute to this second phase of market mechanisms and emissions trading under the PA..

Along with numerous organizations eager to promote market — based mechanisms like carbon trading, there also are conservation groups at the congress who are working closely with businesses to help them avoid grave environmental errors, such as encroaching on the most vulnerable parts of the planet.

JI is one of the three carbon offsetting schemes accredited by the Kyoto protocol — along with emissions trading and the clean development mechanism.

Airlines for America (A4A), the trade organization for the major U.S. passenger and cargo carriers, was honored with the ACR Commitment to Quality award for the organization's leadership in helping to shape the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) GHG emissions reduction program and offsetting mechanism for airlines in a way that ensures quality, rigor and transparency.

According to this argument (page 3), the EU does not need ISDS in its new free trade and investment agreements (FTIAs) with developed states, because the original rationale of this mechanism was to protect foreign investors from host ‑ state jurisdictions where basic tenets of the rule of law were not observed.

The 21st century has seen the continuance of the internationalization of business and trade, and with it the growth in popularity of international arbitration as a mechanism to resolve cross-border disputes.

For regulators more used to regulating professional misconduct rather than trading behaviour they will need to consider carefully whether their existing supervision and enforcement mechanisms are sufficiently agile to deal with these emerging risks.»

Additionally, a significant part of the legal community finds the investor protection mechanisms within the free trade deals TTIP and CETA to be highly problematic and not compatible with the rule of law.

Together, the Department and the body of laws applicable to international trade provide mechanisms to ensure U.S. company compliance with trading rules, provide consequences for not doing so, and monitoring imports and markets to ensure countries from which the U.S. makes purchases are also in compliance.

(special courts and tribunals are created to deal with cases involving classified information and issues of national security, and the courts have mechanisms for handling trade secrets, etc. to insure that information is not presented to jurors) So in that sense, there is nothing a juror could be exposed to in during their service as jurors that would require any type of continuing restriction.