Sentences with phrase «trading mechanisms such»

Not exact matches

Canada wants to keep its ability to appeal such trade decisions to a panel of judges from Nafta countries through what is known as Chapter 19, a reference to the Nafta chapter that created the mechanism.

By withdrawing from multilateral mechanisms, such as the 2015 Paris Agreement, and taking anti-globalization measures, the U.S. is destabilizing global free trade and the world order.

The easiest way to resolve such problems is through bilateral negotiations, or the World Trade Organisation's dispute settlement mechanism, because the WTO has [endorsed] agreements on intellectual property rights.

As this Age of Great Enlightenments contnue onwards the Kingdom Domains of God does progressively teach one and we are taught from its outward creviced distances toward almost absolute finiteness or the very very smallest of distinguishable degrees, God will allow our students and teachers of such studies to meaningfully create manly made biologic mechanisms for the betterment's welfare of all our physical needs and trade orientated desires.

And it isn't scaremongering — such mechanisms already exist in other trade agreement.

Absent such a comprehensive trade deal, both parties will be required to levy tariffs (or drop tariffs for the entire world), which means having a mechanism to levy them, and that means having a border.

Since the Kyoto protocol came into force in 2005, companies in the developing world can generate greenhouse gas emission reductions and sell them as «carbon credits» in the developed world through such mechanisms as the European Union's Environmental Trading Scheme (EU ETS), which is similar to schemes in Japan and New Zealand.

Luyssaert suggests that credit — and money — should be given to protect such old - growth forests under carbon trading schemes and other economic mechanisms to combat climate change.

The numerous rules will address issues such as how countries will track and report their emissions and have them verified, all in a transparent way; how countries will be required to communicate their future emissions - reduction plans as well as their pledges for funding adaptation efforts; and if and how market mechanisms, such as emissions trading between countries, will be applied to national targets.

«Human beings have more adaptive choices and social mechanisms, such as birth control, trade, and scientific innovation.

Our finding of sinusitis, bronchial hyperreactivity, and bronchial responsiveness in firefighters with World Trade Center cough is important but not surprising.17 - 20 An unexpected finding was that 87 percent of such firefighters reported symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease; such symptoms are generally reported by less than 25 percent of patients with chronic cough.1, 21,22 Despite the strong associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic cough17 - 20 and between gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma,23 - 25 it remains unclear whether gastroesophageal reflux disease causes either condition.26 The causative mechanism may be repeated aspiration of minute amounts of refluxed material; vagally mediated esophageal, tracheobronchial, or laryngobronchial cough reflexes; or neurally mediated bronchial inflammation.23, 24,26 Involvement of the posterior nasopharynx is common in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, 27 whereas bronchial hyperreactivity may not be present.25, 26 For these reasons, we classified gastroesophageal reflux disease as an upper - airway symptom (Figure 2).

What appeared to be unbridled chaos on the trading floor, or pits, as price discovery and transactions were conducted via open - outcry, gave way to electronic trading - the matching of bids and offers by exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile with its ground breaking clearing mechanism, called Globex.

Since Black Monday, a number of protective mechanisms have been built into the market to prevent panic selling such as trading curbs and circuit breakers.

The consequences of this are so enormous, taken in the context of the history of technology and civilization, that it is amazing why anyone would oppose such steps, small and innocuous by comparison, as a carbon tax (better, in my opinion) or a cap and trade mechanism.

Building a global carbon market based on global financial markets would also require the development of a global registry and market instruments allowing international trading and an expanded role for project - based mechanisms (such as the Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol).

Instead, they demanded an unworkable framework of legally binding international emissions targets, influenced and supported by climate hawks who demanded a laser focus on increasing renewable deployment and energy efficiency, mainly through market mechanisms such as cap - and - trade and carbon taxes.

First, while a cap - and - trade system constrains the quantity of emissions, the costs of control are left uncertain (although such cost uncertainty can be limited — if not eliminated — through the use of safety valves, price collars, or related mechanisms).

And, I mentioned earlier, the cost uncertainty inherent in a cap - and - trade system can be reduced, if not eliminated, with cost - containment mechanisms such as a price collar.

However, the INDC allows for the country to heavily use international market mechanisms, such as offsets or through carbon trading, to reach its goals.

[1] Friends of the Earth Europe is calling for EU Member States to toughen market mechanisms such as the Emissions Trading Scheme, cut energy waste, introduce green taxes and invest in renewable energy.

Literally, time is a major obstacle for states wanting to join existing carbon trading programs such as RGGI or California's cap - and - trade program as a compliance mechanism, according to state regulators speaking at the C2ES event.

While the mechanism that occasionally develops synoptic - scale westerlies may perhaps involve contributions from intense condensation events such as cyclones, the recurved trade winds that form a seasonally persistent SW monsoon in many NH regions are the product of intense continental heating during the boreal summer.

The ongoing process of the Kyoto mechanisms, such as the CDM and the emissions trading system, demand market certainty, made possible by a strong mandate to develop effective tools to mitigate GHG emissions and fund adaptation projects.

We should not forget that the most efficient policies would target externalities directly, through mechanisms such as an economywide carbon price, cap - and - trade policies, and gasoline taxes.

Second, being an economist, I have long been a proponent for market mechanisms such as trading, but being realistic and having had a foot in business for a while, I understand the complexities that will result.

New technology developments as well as new policy instruments, such as emissions trading, joint implementation, and clean development mechanisms, can promote a cleaner environment, while simultaneously increasing energy efficiency and enhancing security.

One way of achieving that is to allow transfer of funds through a Clean Development Mechanism, such as the one available in the European trading scheme, which allows polluters in Europe to pay for emissions abatement in places such as China if that is more cost - effective than reducing pollution themselves.

Along with numerous organizations eager to promote market — based mechanisms like carbon trading, there also are conservation groups at the congress who are working closely with businesses to help them avoid grave environmental errors, such as encroaching on the most vulnerable parts of the planet.

It also allowed states the flexibility to include market - based mechanisms, such as averaging or trading, to help power companies identify least - cost emission reductions.

These two factors necessitate a certain flexibility in Finland's climate strategy, which can best be achieved through international mechanisms such as emissions trading.

According to the UNFCC, such tools include emissions trading and project - based mechanisms; land use, land - use change and forestry; greenhouse gases sectors and source categories; and possible approaches targeting sectoral emissions.

The UK is a real powerhouse of creativity and this growth is likely to continue provided that we continue to have a regime which encourages and supports growth though mechanisms such as the terms of trade and advantageous tax credit regimes.

We have helped clients seeking to protect trade secrets, advising on legal mechanisms to protect such information.

The Law Commission criticised the «illogical dichotomy between the fraudster who chooses to operate by means of a # 10 shelf company which is no more than his alter ego and a mechanism for fraud, and on the other hand, the fraudster whose conduct is the same as the first but who does not either feel the need for such a device or who seeks to give the appearance that he is trading through a company but not go through any of the formalities of acquiring one» (Law Comm 277 Cm 5609 para 8.11).

The coin was called the «World Trade Franc (WTF)» and the project used statements such as «The World Decentral Bank also includes a basic income mechanism where member nations can apply to join and receive a share of WTF issuance on condition that they distribute it to their citizens.»

They can agree via any mechanism such as telephone, email, click and trade, or carrier pigeon.

According to him, not only does the program not involve crypto trading, but it also comes with stringent rules such as KYC and a robust anti-money laundering mechanism.

2017 saw the emergence of financial mechanisms such as futures trading hit the cryptocurrency ecosystem, along...