But in the dramatic opening sessions of the council in the fall of 1962, the assembled bishops and other leaders of the Catholic Church, headed by those from Germany, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, refused to follow the agenda set by
the traditionalist Curia, repudiated their reactionary schemata, and unexpectedly showed themselves to be, in the majority, progressives open to John XXIII's agenda of sweeping pastoral renewal.
Not exact matches
As mediated by the journalists, the story of the Second Vatican Council was framed as a battle between
traditionalists centered in the Roman
Curia, the Vatican's bureaucracy, and a core of progressive bishops, mostly from northern Europe.
Inevitably, the massive work of preparing for the council fell mainly to officials of the Roman
Curia, who were uniformly entrenched
traditionalists and designed a council that would produce none of the changes the pope hoped to see.