In 1965, Gordon Moore, co-founder of Intel, famously observed that the number of
transistors on computer chips were doubling every 2 years.
The rapid fall in sequencing prices may give genomics an equivalent of Moore's Law, which describes how the number of
transistors on computer chips doubles every 18 months, steadily driving down the cost of computing power.
The researchers found that the wave packets could combine even if their orbits were as large as
the transistors on a computer chip (Physical Review Letters, vol 75, p 1252).
Not exact matches
Unlike traditional
computers, in which a silicon
chip's
transistors are either turned
on or off, a qubit can be both at the same time.
Quantum computing relies
on particles called quantum bits, or qubits, to process data, unlike modern
computers that rely
on transistors packed into conventional silicon
chips.
It was the CSR program that earlier this year unveiled a breakthrough
computer chip based
on 5 nanometer architecture with the smallest
transistors ever created.
«Our design incorporates conventional silicon
transistor switches to «turn
on» operations between qubits in a vast two - dimensional array, using a grid - based «word» and «bit» select protocol similar to that used to select bits in a conventional
computer memory
chip,» he added.
While
computer chips are typically made of bulky carbon compounds, scientists at the Center for Sustainable Materials Chemistry at Oregon State University are looking to replace these bulky compounds with metal oxides, which would allow more
transistors to fit
on a
chip.
Almost all modern gadgets —
computers, cellphones, games consoles, cars, refrigerators, ovens — contain memory
chips based
on the
transistor, whose operation relies
on the quantum mechanics of semiconductors.
The
computer industry is exploring technologies that in essence are drop - in replacements for
transistors with improved characteristics: different designs such as the fin FET, a 3 - D rather than a flat configuration
on a
computer chip, Aidun said.
Many of today's technologies (i.e. solid state lighting,
transistors in
computer chips, and batteries in cell phones) rely simply
on the charge of the electron and how it moves through the material.