Genetic similarity across the sequenced 2014 samples suggests a single transmission from the natural reservoir, followed by human - to - human
transmission during the outbreak.
Not exact matches
Following recent
outbreaks of Zika virus and the potential health dangers of infection, especially
during pregnancy, scientists are striving to rapidly develop effective antiviral drugs that can halt
transmission.
Although the risk of sexual
transmission has been well publicized
during the current
outbreak, few scientists have reported success in isolating Zika virus from the semen of infected males, said Atkinson.
Thus, there is limited knowledge about the extent and mechanisms of
transmission during the current
outbreak in the Americas and even less about how the virus is circulating in Asia.
Gloves are also critical in instances when hand hygiene may be insufficient to prevent
transmission via hands (e.g.,
during Clostridium difficile or norovirus
outbreaks).
For the paper, «
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
outbreak in Nigeria, July - September, 2014,» published today in Eurosurveillance, researchers used epidemic modeling to project the size of the
outbreak in Nigeria if control interventions had been implemented
during various time periods after the initial case and estimated how many cases had thus been prevented by early initiation of interventions.
Previous research led by Vazquez - Prokopec showed that contact tracing of human cases of dengue fever, combined with indoor residual spraying for Aedes mosquitoes in homes, provided a significant reduction in the
transmission of dengue
during an
outbreak.
«Our main goal, as the premier genomics laboratory of the Department of Defense, was to advise policymakers, the medical community, and those involved in the development of pharmaceuticals on the effects viral evolution might have on medical countermeasures as a consequence of the sustained human - to - human
transmission during the Ebola
outbreak in western Africa,» Palacios said.
Two, refrain from sex
during the
outbreak of the virus and lastly, use suppressive drugs such as Valtrex to avoid the chances of
transmission.