Using that data, they developed mathematical models to understand how a vaccine rollout would affect people in countries
where transmission of the disease is high, moderate or low.
The animal welfare organisation launched its project last May with its sister charity Mission Rabies to vaccinate and treat the dog population in Blantyre to prevent
transmission of the disease between dogs and people.
The second is that there are important spillover benefits (or «positive externalities») when a person uses a bed net, because the net not only gives personal protection to the user but also helps to block
transmission of the disease within the community.
It can take 36 to 48 hours
for transmission of the disease - causing bacteria to occur, so if a tick is removed in the first 24 hours, chances of infection are lower.
Florida officials yesterday announced four more cases of Floridians who likely contracted the mosquito - borne virus in the relatively small, one - square - mile Miami neighborhood of Wynwood, the only area in the country reporting
active transmissions of the disease.
The Stern Review, an excellent new report by the U.K. Treasury, makes clear that the consequences could be catastrophic: melting of ice sheets, with a huge rise of ocean levels; massive crop failures;
increased transmission of diseases; and potentially calamitous effects on ecosystem services.
Other countries, like the Netherlands — IPV - using countries — when they suffered an outbreak due to importation of the virus, they used OPV to
stop transmission of the disease.
«Despite having good treatments available, current reports suggest that fewer than half of individuals who need therapy are actually getting appropriate HIV medicine to control their virus, leading to
more transmission of disease,» says lead study author Maunank Shah, M.D., Ph.D., an assistant professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Malaria causes the bodies of its human hosts to emit specific odours from the skin that make the hosts even more attractive to mosquitoes, which invites further bites and risks infection of more mosquitoes and
wider transmission of the disease.
Throughout their study, Salkeld and Antolin found that grasshopper mice and coyotes that scavenge plague - killed prairie dogs can
speed transmission of the disease by spreading the disease - carrying fleas.
However, the modelling work also offers some encouraging news: the
airborne transmission of the disease from East African countries directly to South Asia is highly unlikely, with transmission events possible only on less than one day a year.
There are many factors involved in this seeming decline in health — increases in population, crowding, living in close proximity with animals and the
resultant transmission of diseases, but certainly the change in diet was a major factor.
With advances in HIV treatments making chances of
transmission of the disease so low, Dr Rosevear said the gay community in particular had, once again, developed an increasing predilection for condom - free sex.
The Network Disease includes attempted transmission to people who are already ill (and this could also be seen as transmission to people who have become immune), and thus provides a mechanism which shows
how transmission of a disease might be constrained.
If structures for out - of - cage time such as play towers are placed within cat rooms, ideally place them at least 5 feet from the front of cages to prevent
droplet transmission of disease.
«Since nearly all dogs and cats are at risk of picking up fleas and ticks and
transmission of the disease occurs within as little as 24 to 48 hours, preventative measures are key.
Because Greyhounds are transported across state lines for racing and training purposes and to adoptive homes, and the fact that they are used as blood donors, there is a much greater possibility for
widespread transmission of these diseases, that were once thought to be more geographically isolated.
Edling is the head of the PIJAC Zoonoses Committee, providing health and care information to the industry and the general public to prevent the potential
transmission of disease from pets to humans.
You're reducing
the transmission of the disease.»
Microscopic tearing of tissue caused by unlubricated friction increases the chance of
transmission of diseases.
Contact with live poultry infected with H7N9 flu appears to be the main means of
transmission of this disease to humans, which has affected over 200 people since last spring, killing over 50.
This capacity for expanded milk sharing may increase the risk associated with
the transmission of disease and contaminants (e.g. drugs and alcohol).
«It is believed that humans are responsible for 95 per cent of
the transmission of the disease.
The period from July through September is when
the transmission of the disease appears most common, with persons under 15 years of age and over 50 years at greatest risk of developing severe symptoms of EEE.
The National Institute of Drug Abuse has found that increasing access to medication assisted treatment decreases opioid use, deaths related to overdoses, crime and
the transmission of diseases, Boyle said, though the approach is not being used enough.
«Given the wide variation in
the transmission of the disease — endemic areas, areas of low endemicity, hyperendemic areas, and sometimes these strata all occurring in the same country — we prefer to look at each country separately without aggregates over the entire continent,» Buj says.
The study's lead author, Patricia Lopes from the Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies at the University of Zurich, says that previous research in wild animals has generally ignored how this change in behaviour may affect social contacts in a group and how, in turn, these changes can impact
the transmission of a disease.
Researchers at LSTM have been working with colleagues in the NTD modelling consortium to look at the role that heterogeneity in mosquito biting plays within
the transmission of disease and what impact vector control has on that heterogeneity.