Previous research in rodent disease models has shown that
transplanted oligodendrocyte precursor cells derived from embryonic stem cells and from human fetal brain tissue can successfully create myelin sheaths around nerve cells, sometimes leading to dramatic improvements in symptoms.
Not exact matches
Human Embryonic Stem Cell - Derived
Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell
Transplants Improve Recovery After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.
Starting with
transplants of human
oligodendrocytes in the late 1980s [40], and more recently with populations of human
oligodendrocyte progenitor cells isolated from the developing or adult CNS, or from human embryonic stem cells, it has been possible to generate extensive myelination upon transplantation into spinal cord injury or into congenital mouse models of hypomyelination [41]--[48].
When
transplanted into mice, the neural stem cells spontaneously developed into the three basic types of brain cells: neurons,
oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes.