Sentences with phrase «transport of glucose»

From what I have been able to find while researching this condition, there seem to be a variety of mechanisms during any pregnancy which can cause insulin resistance, which also suppresses the intracellular transport of glucose and increases blood glucose concentrations.

Insulin facilitates the transport of glucose from the blood to the cell by binding to receptors on the cell membrane.

Water transport is enhanced by active transport of glucose and amino acids in the jejunum and sodium transport in the ileum [8].

The muscle cells build up a resistance to insulin, so the body produces more and more in an attempt to maintain the transport of glucose to the cells for energy.

As a result, your pancreas starts pumping out more insulin, which is responsible for the transport of glucose to the cells, where it is either stored as fat, or burned as a fuel.

Not exact matches

Fructans of Jerusalem artichokes - intestinal transport, absorption, fermentation and influence on blood glucose, insulin and c - peptide responses in healthy subjects.

«The transplanted islets need a lot of oxygenation and a connection to the body's circulatory system to sense the glucose levels and transport the insulin,» noted García, who is also the Rae and Frank H. Neely Endowed Chair in Mechanical Engineering.

A second round of selection, with higher levels of 2 - deoxyglucose, resulted in survival of mutants lacking the glucose transport mechanism.

A few years ago, Jihye Yun, then a graduate student at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, found that colon cancer cells whose growth is driven by mutations in the gene KRAS or a less commonly mutated gene, BRAF, make unusually large amounts of a protein that transports glucose across the cell membrane.

Twenty - seven of these mutations were in proteins specifically associated with the nervous system, including transthyretin, which helps transport glucose across the blood - brain barrier, and microcephalin, which partly governs brain and head size.

One of the genes involved in feeding the big brain, called SLC2A1, builds a protein for transporting glucose from blood vessels into cells.

Gestational protein restriction impairs insulin - regulated glucose transport mechanisms in gastrocnemius muscles of adult male offspring.

Differential regulation of glucose transport activity in yeast by specific cAMP signatures.

The researchers found that when corticosterone was given later in pregnancy and the mice allowed to eat freely, the mother ate more but her placenta was less able to transport glucose to the foetus, leading to a decrease in the size of the foetus.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate glucose transport and GS activity in human satellite cell cultures established from type 2 diabetic and control subjects.

Glucose transport activity is expressed as picomoles of DOG taken up per minute per milligram of total protein.

Both glucose transport and glycogen synthesis are stimulated by insulin, and defects in both processes have been postulated to take part in the development of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic subjects in vivo.

Effect of preculturing human satellite cell cultures in increasing concentrations of insulin on the basal and insulin - stimulated glucose transport activity in cultures of human myofibers.

We found a reduced intracellular glucose content, indicative for a lowered glucose transport activity, which is in agreement with our finding of a reduced basal glucose uptake in diabetic cultures.

In accordance, Jackson et al. (9) showed that preculturing at 0.1 μmol / l insulin decreased the effect of acute insulin stimulation on glucose transport.

Acute insulin stimulation increased glucose transport by 21 % in control cultures precultured at 1 pmol / l insulin, but at higher insulin concentrations we could not detect an effect of insulin on glucose uptake.

Thus, based on above experiments, both glucose transport and GS are rate determining, and the importance of each variable depends on previous and actual concentrations of glucose and insulin.

We determined the glycogen synthase (GS) activity; the content of glucose -6-phosphate, glucose, and glycogen; and the glucose transport in satellite cell cultures established from diabetic and control subjects.

Acute insulin stimulation increased glucose transport in type 2 cultures to corresponding values at insulin concentrations of 1 pmol / l and 1 nmol / l, but it decreased in type 2 cultures precultured at 1 μmol / l (P < 0.05).

Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York found that treating cells lacking PTEN with some types of mitochondrial inhibitor caused the cells to use glucose from their environment to make ATP and then transport it into their mitochondria to preserve them.

Insulin is the primary hormone responsible for transporting glucose out of the blood and into body tissues.

The body then has to pump out more insulin to transport blood glucose to where it needs to be, and high levels of insulin promote greater fat storage.

When the body loses sensitivity to insulin, it can't transport glucose out of the blood as efficiently, and blood - sugar levels rise.

When you eat sugar, in the form of white sugar, white flour (breaks down quickly to glucose), alcohol, sodas, candy, cookies, pastries, etc, your body uses a hormone called insulin to transport the glucose to your cells for usage.

Anacardic acid, the active component in cashew nuts, stimulates glucose transport, resulting in elevated glucose uptake, thus reducing the amount of sugar circulating in the bloodstream.

As compared to the 1 calorie from glucose that was converted to VLDL (see previous section), the same caloric intake from ethanol produces 30 calories of VLDL that are transported to your fat cells and contribute to your obesity, or participate in plaque formation.

Pay close attention to the status of nutrients involved in glucose transport like chromium, copper, iron, sulfur.

unless you can have some mild version of it but i do have glucose transport issues and very slow digestion!

Your body uses insulin to transport blood sugar (glucose) out of the bloodstream to be either utilized by muscle as energy or stored as fat.

Liver cells increase metabolism of fatty acids into ketones in an attempt to supply energy to peripheral cells, which are unable to transport glucose in the absence of insulin.

This signifies other mechanism by which hGH can be released, insulin pathway, that is maintenance of low glucose levels, and effective glucose transfer and transport throughout the body, and if possible tying fasting, or intermittent fasting.

But the primary role of IGF - 1 is not to transport glucose into cells.

This makes sense from the HGH perspective, because while you're sleeping, you'd be having minimal levels of insulin because blood glucose would begin transporting across the body and its levels will decrease.

Studies clearly demonstrate that fat in the blood directly inhibits glucose transport and usage in our muscles, which is responsible for clearing about 85 % of the glucose out of our blood.

While the large output of insulin that follows a high blood sugar level is undesirable, insulin must be present in the bloodstream constantly so that amino acids and glucose can be transported into the muscle tissue.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells become insensitive to the insulin, which is a hormone that is necessary for transport of blood sugar (glucose) into cells.

Mastering Diabetes: The primary function of insulin is to help transport glucose out of your blood and into tissues, and a secondary effect of insulin is to help transport fatty acids and amino acids out of your blood and into tissues.

That's not too problematic for post workout nutrition, thanks to non-insulin-mediated glucose transport and increased insulin sensitivity within 30 min of exercise.

Glucose is absorbed in the jejunum with the help of sodium - dependent glucose transporter SGLT1 (S = sodium, GL = glucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranGlucose is absorbed in the jejunum with the help of sodium - dependent glucose transporter SGLT1 (S = sodium, GL = glucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranglucose transporter SGLT1 (S = sodium, GL = glucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranglucose, T = transport) only together with sodium (glucose - sodium co-tranglucose - sodium co-transport).

Cortisol is a hormone that helps break down stores of glycogen (stored starch) in order to raise blood sugar during times of physical and mental / emotional stress; and insulin is a hormone that deals with glucose (or sugar) transport and storage.

Insulin is a hormone that transports glucose (your body's main source of fuel) from your bloodstream into your cells where it can be used as energy.

Whether that glucose comes from carbohydrates, from protein via gluconeogenesis, or from glycerol (a byproduct of fatty acid metabolism), excess amounts in the blood stream that aren't immediately used are transported by insulin to muscle and liver cells and get converted to glycogen.

Glucose is then transported through the body's bloodstream and distributed to cells for conversion of energy.

It is said that chromium picolinate stimulates the activity of insulin or increasing it so that glucose can be transported to our cells for energy utilization.

Central to the entire system is the transportation of lymph, a clear fluid that stores and transports white blood cells, proteins, salts, glucose, bacteria and certain waste products.