A significant release of methane due to melting of the vast deposits
trapped by permafrost and clathrate in the Arctic would result in massive loss of oxygen, particularly in the Arctic ocean but also in the atmosphere.
A significant release of methane due to melting of the vast deposits
trapped by permafrost and clathrate in the Arctic would result in massive loss of oxygen, particularly in the Arctic ocean but also in the atmosphere.
Could this be the beginning, they wonder, of the release of vast quantities of sub-sea Arctic methane long
trapped by a permafrost layer that is starting to thaw?
In the ocean, the methane lies ready for release in larger amounts,
trapped by the permafrost.
Not exact matches
Natural mercury found in the atmosphere binds with organic material in the soil, gets buried
by sediment, and becomes frozen into
permafrost, where it remains
trapped for thousands of years unless liberated
by changes such as
permafrost thaw.
• Significantly, the East Siberian Arctic Shelf, ESAS, has up to 1000 Gt of methane reserves, and it is highly believable that 1 % of this (or up to 10 Gt) is in the form of free gas
trapped underneath the currently degrading subsea
permafrost cap, which could be released within the next few decades
by a combination of increasing Arctic Ocean water temperatures, increased storm activity, and possible increases in seismic activity.
Hubberten speculates that a thick layer of ice on top of the soil at the Yamal crater site
trapped methane released
by thawing
permafrost.
But the downside of those opportunities is the risk that the current pace of climate change could be sped up dramatically
by the release of long -
trapped methane gas in the region's
permafrost — a risk to which a new study has attached an eye - popping price tag of $ 60 trillion in the next several decades, on top of previous estimates.
(With respect to observations of large and previously unknown CH4 emissions from the ESAS, to my limited understanding these appear more likely to be
trapped geological methane venting through sea - bed
permafrost perforated
by warming than to be from major hydrates» melting).
In high - latitude areas like Alaska, frozen ground known as
permafrost can
trap large amounts of carbon dioxide and methane produced
by layers of decayed plant and animal matter.
This extremely rapid warming is thought
by Russian scientists to have destabilized zones of relic hydrate
trapped beneath the
permafrost.
On the other hand, releasing free gas
trapped below the
permafrost may require only perforation of the
permafrost, perhaps
by means of thaw bulbs or taliks and the transformation of continuous to discontinuous
permafrost.
Billions of tons of carbon
trapped in high - latitude
permafrost may be released into the atmosphere
by the end of this century as the Earth's climate changes, further accelerating global warming, a new computer modeling study indicates.