Such research could one day help lead to next - generation brain - machine interfaces for controlling prosthetics, exoskeletons and robots, as well as «electroceuticals» to
treat disorders of the brain and body.
This work could guide medical science by pointing researchers in the direction of other molecules that could be used to
treat disorders of the brain, Slot said.
The cover story on novel ways of
treating disorders of the brain (9 April, p 35) stated that «until recently...
Three researchers at the forefront of research on the microbiome - brain connection recently spoke with The Kavli Foundation about how microbes communicate with the brain and whether we can modify the gut microbiome to
treat disorders of the brain and mind.
In - patient rehabilitation focuses on immediate medical and functional issues, with a range of health professionals involved, like physiotherapists, speech pathologists, neuropsychologists (psychologists who specialise in assessing, diagnosing and
treating disorders of the brain) and occupational therapists.
Not exact matches
The gold - polyurethane material could someday be used in the form
of implantable electrodes in the
brain for
treating movement
disorders or in the heart to help regulate cardiac activity.
Eric Topol speaks with Edward Boyden about the promise
of optogenetics, from
treating common
brain disorders to unlocking what it means to be human.
By accelerating discovery, we are leading the way to a better understanding
of the developing
brain and changing the way the world understands and
treats children who struggle with mental health and learning
disorders.
Our research is transforming the way we
treat children with mental health and learning
disorders, and leading the way to a better understanding
of the developing
brain.
Our research is unlocking the secrets
of the developing
brain and changing the way we diagnose and
treat mental health and learning
disorders.
Researchers use a
brain - scanning technique to find differences in the neural connections
of PTSD patients that could help researchers understand and
treat the
disorder
It is still a long road to approved therapies but a growing body
of basic research is fueling a search for drugs that interact with cellular cleanup processes to provide one - size - fits - all approaches for
treating a megaclass
of brain disorders.
A new analysis
of existing studies strongly supports the idea that there are increased levels
of chemicals, called cytokines, in the body and
brain that promote inflammation in individuals who are contemplating or have attempted suicide, even when compared to patients being
treated for the same psychiatric
disorders who are not suicidal.
A recent study published in Annals
of Neurology reports that healthy human tissue grafted to the
brains of patients with Huntington's disease in the hopes
of treating the neurological
disorder also developed signs
of the illness, several years after the graft.
In the past decade, a handful
of discoveries have unleashed a flood
of research into ways neural stem cells can be used for
treating degenerative
brain disorders and for
brain repair.
By doing so, members
of Gould's laboratory pinpointed
brain cells and regions important to anxiety regulation that may help scientists better understand and
treat human anxiety
disorders, she said.
Neuroscientists are now using optogenetics to map
brain activity and test the effectiveness
of an on / off switch in
treating disorders.
«Our research should stimulate renewed clinical interest in developing glucocorticoid therapies to
treat blast - induced traumatic
brain injury (bTBI) and other
disorders of the central nervous system,» Morrison says.
Until the last few decades, the frontal lobes
of the
brain were shrouded in mystery and erroneously thought
of as nonessential for normal function — hence the frequent use
of lobotomies in the early 20th century to
treat psychiatric
disorders.
Neurosurgeons at Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix are involved with testing the viability
of deep
brain stimulation (DBS) to
treat Alzheimer's disease, a
disorder that currently has few treatment options.
«In pursuit
of pleasure,
brain learns to hit the repeat button: New study in mice shows how the
brain learns to reproduce patterns
of brain activity that lead to reward; provides insights for
treating addiction and obsessive - compulsive
disorder.»
Recent research discoveries in the development
of brain disorders could pave the way to new therapies for
treating seizures, and even some children with autism, says a leading oncologist and researcher at the University
of Alberta.
Eisenstat believes the findings have revealed a new pathway scientists could use to
treat developmental
brain disorders by getting to the root cause
of problem.
«Researchers at multiple institutions are currently evaluating whether deep -
brain stimulation
of the amygdala is effective in
treating severe cases
of autism or post-traumatic stress
disorder,» says Rutishauser.
This knowledge may help physicians
treat other
disorders of the
brain
«The long - term goal
of these efforts is to identify new ways to
treat, cure, and even prevent
brain disorders,» said Fish.
In animal models — and in one postmortem
brain from a child who had been
treated for a different
disorder — Kurtzberg's team has found that donor cord blood can cross the blood -
brain barrier that keeps the vast majority
of molecules and cells out
of the
brain.
The findings open up new avenues
of research into exactly how the
brain controls eating, and suggest that drugs designed to activate or inhibit neurons in the DRN could be effective in
treating obesity and preventing its related
disorders, such as diabetes and hypertension.
The University
of Bristol study, published today [17 Aug] in the Proceedings
of National Academy
of Sciences, could have important implications for
treating symptoms
of brain disorders.
Recent
brain imaging research shows that people project themselves onto avatars, explaining the potential
of digital doppelgängers for
treating phobias and anxiety
disorders and in helping people lose weight and make better financial choices.
The finding, published in Nature, could pave the way for these so - called intercalated cells in the amygdala, a
brain region that processes fear, to become drug targets for
treating phobias (such as fear
of heights and closed spaces) as well as post-traumatic stress
disorder in soldiers and others.
«A better understanding
of the
brain region and cell type - specific binding targets
of Hnrnph1 will tell us more about the function
of this gene and possibly identify new therapeutic strategies for minimizing risk and
treating psychostimulant addiction — a
disorder for which there is currently no FDA - approved drug,» explained corresponding author Camron Bryant, PhD, assistant professor
of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics & Psychiatry at BUSM.
Deep -
brain stimulation has emerged as a technique to
treat neurologic and neuropsychiatric
disorders, including Parkinson's disease, dystonia, depression, and obsessive — compulsive disorder.2 - 5 The nature
of the stimulation - induced modification
of the neural circuit that results in improvement in patients with these
disorders is not completely understood.
«This is the first instance I am aware
of where an academic drug discovery group moved a molecule designed to hopefully
treat a chronic
brain disorder all the way from early discovery to human trials without there being, at some point along the way, a pharmaceutical partner,» said P. Jeffrey Conn, Ph.D., Lee E. Limbird Professor
of Pharmacology in the Vanderbilt University School
of Medicine and director
of the Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery (VCNDD).
Although researchers worldwide were publishing tens
of thousands
of neuroscience studies every year, neither our understanding
of basic
brain functions nor our ability to
treat brain disorders seemed to be progressing much.
Furthermore, her research has also influenced the development
of tests to assess, diagnose and
treat people with
brain disorders resulting from traumatic injury and degenerative diseases, as well as from psychiatric illness.
We hope that by understanding the genetic and environmental factors that predispose to mental illnesses, and understanding the mechanisms
of disorders within the
brain, that we can develop new strategies to better
treat, manage, and ultimately to prevent them.
Demonstrated in Science in 2015, the system represents a noninvasive prototype that could help researchers unravel the neuronal underpinnings
of brain disorders and someday help
treat recalcitrant psychiatric and neurological diseases — without resorting to the bulky electrodes currently used for deep
brain stimulation in the treatment
of Parkinson's disease and some forms
of depression.
Hundreds
of scientists at Georgia's premiere universities, private colleges, and research institutes are at the forefront
of some
of the most promising efforts to understand the complexities
of the
brain, to alleviate the pain and suffering associated with
brain disorders, and to reduce the cost
of treating neurological disease.
«We're at a juncture in science that will change our understanding
of the causes in
brain disorders, and how to
treat them,» Dr. Goldberg says.
Because many
of the medications used to
treat diseases ranging from anxiety
disorders to epilepsy target the GABA system, it is important to have a clearer understanding
of exactly how GABA acts in the
brain.
Within the fields
of microbiology and immunology, neurologic diseases, neuropharmacology, behavioral, cognitive and developmental neuroscience, and psychiatric
disorders, the center's research programs are seeking ways to: develop vaccines for infectious and noninfectious diseases; understand the basic neurobiology and genetics
of social behavior and develop new treatment strategies for improving social functioning in social
disorders such as autism; interpret
brain activity through imaging; increase understanding
of progressive illnesses such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases; unlock the secrets
of memory;
treat drug addiction; determine how the interaction between genetics and society shape who we are; and advance knowledge about the evolutionary links between biology and behavior.
For example, deep
brain stimulation (DBS)-- delivering an electrical current into the
brain to modify nerve activity — has become a standard therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), and it is now being adapted to
treat a range
of other conditions including depression and obsessive - compulsive
disorder.
Parkinson's disease, a progressive
brain disorder, is often tough to
treat effectively because symptoms, such as tremors and walking difficulties, can vary dramatically over a period
of days, or even hours.
In a 2013 TED talk, Dr. Andres Lozano, a neurosurgeon from the University
of Toronto, talked about his research and work on deep
brain stimulation, a technology used to
treat Parkinson's disease, epilepsy and other neurological
disorders.
The evidence: The
brains of people with depression and bipolar
disorder have been shown to have below - average levels
of inositol, which prompted researchers to investigate whether inositol supplements could help
treat depression.
Deep
brain stimulation (DBS) is already used to
treat some cases
of Parkinson's disease and certain other
brain - based
disorders.
Brain Disorder Prevention by fueling the body and brain from ketones, instead of glucose, brain disorder such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy can be prevented and tre
Brain Disorder Prevention by fueling the body and brain from ketones, instead of glucose, brain disorder such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy can be prevented and
Disorder Prevention by fueling the body and
brain from ketones, instead of glucose, brain disorder such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy can be prevented and tre
brain from ketones, instead
of glucose,
brain disorder such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy can be prevented and tre
brain disorder such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy can be prevented and
disorder such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy can be prevented and
treated.
Dr. Mark Hyman's latest book, The UltraMind Solution (Scribner's, 2009) presents a highly convincing argument, backed by hundreds
of peer - reviewed studies published within the last five years, for the validity
of a functional medicine approach to
treating brain disorders of all types.
If this is true, our attempt to
treat brain disorders by controlling
brain chemistry with psychiatric or psychotropic drugs (the second most prescribed class
of drugs after cholesterol medication) is doomed to be ineffective.