The discovery of a treatment capable of blocking the mechanism responsible for the formation of metastasis and the existence of a family of promising compounds, is encouragement for their future assessment in a clinical study that aims to validate a preventive
treatment against tumor metastasis.
Not exact matches
Pre-clinical studies have shown that ALT - 803 activates the immune system to mobilize lymphocytes
against tumor cells and could potentially serve as an important component in combination
treatments.
By releasing the brakes that
tumor cells place on the immune system, researchers are developing a new generation of more powerful
treatments against malignancy
Drugs That Ramp Up the Immune System
against Tumor Cells are Revolutionizing Cancer
Treatment
Swanton came up with similar results in three other patients, suggesting that optimum
treatment for one region of a
tumor might not be effective
against another region.
Investigated as a cancer
treatment for many years, the molecule didn't turn out to be very effective
against tumors, Hale says.
In their report that has received advance online publication in Nature Nanotechnology, a research team based at the Wellman Center for Photomedicine at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) describes how a nanomedicine that combines photodynamic therapy — the use of light to trigger a chemical reaction — with a molecular therapy drug targeted
against common
treatment resistance pathways reduced a thousand-fold the dosage of the molecular therapy drug required to suppress
tumor progression and metastatic outgrowth in an animal model.
XL184 inhibits two important
treatment escape pathways, VEGF and MET, but while it has FDA approval to treat thyroid cancer and is being tested
against pancreatic cancer and several other
tumors, it is quite toxic requiring dose restrictions or
treatment interruption.
For most available T cell immunotherapies, T cells (which play a central role in defending the body
against illness) are engineered to recognize and eliminate
tumors, but their activity is not specifically controlled, leading to toxicity and unwanted side effects in patients as a result of inflammation or in some cases suboptimal response to
treatment.
Another possibility that Irvine's lab is working on is developing
treatments that could be used
against tumors even when scientists don't know of a specific vaccine target for that type of
tumor.
«Novel imaging model helps reveal new therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer: Antisense
treatment in preclinical models shows effectiveness
against deadly
tumors.»
While single - agent
treatment with either drug had limited effects
against mesothelioma,
treatment with both drugs significantly reduced
tumor size and prolonged the animals» survival.
This is a drawback for a major cancer
treatment, immunotherapy, which turns the body's immune system
against the
tumor.
Researchers used the mice to show that pemetrexed and gemcitabine worked
against human group 3
tumors and that the drugs could be used in combination with existing chemotherapy agents to boost
treatment effectiveness without undue risk.
In a 1988 paper summarizing his findings, Fiebig concluded that xenograft mice were wonderful models for broadly testing new drugs
against human
tumors, but they «can not be used as a clinical routine method» for predicting patient
treatment.1 The idea of using xenograft mice as personal avatars for cancer patients was discarded.
Now, the two - year, $ 1 million PCF Challenge Award will allow Hsieh and MSK co-primary investigators Dr. Yu Chen and Dr. Brett Carver to combine their expertise to determine which drugs are effective
against tumors with specific mutations and identify biomarkers that will enable oncologists to pair prostate cancer patients with the most effective
treatment regimens.
Their next steps are to characterize how these
treatments affected NK cell function as well as determine the reactivity of patients» T cells
against tumor mutations.
These research collaborations have the power to answer questions critical to improving cancer outcomes, such as how
tumors develop drug resistance, and what
treatments are most effective
against particular genomic traits.
She is registred to the National Order of Biologists in the province of Palermo; collaboration in research project from 2012 to 2015 at the Department of Biopathology and Biotechnology, University of Palermo, focusing the study on the identification of molecules capable to modulate intracellular metabolic pathways for the prevention and
treatment of infectious,
tumor and degenerative disease, in collaboration with Prof. Angela Santoni, University of Rome; collaboration in research project in 2011 at the hospital «Villa Sofia Cervello» of Palermo to study methods can cure the genetic defect that causes thalassemia through genetic engineering; she studies different mechanisms of the differentiation and the activation of human gammadelta T cells as effector cells of the immune response
against cancer and infectious diseases; she investigates about the identification and development of biomarkers of resistance and susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection; Valentina Orlando has published 13 papers in peer reviewed journals and 3 comunications at national and international congress.
New research into CAR - T cell therapy has revealed crucial mechanisms that could help the immunotherapy technique, which is currently only effective
against blood cancers, be adapted for the
treatment of brain
tumors and other forms of solid cancers.
Dual Approach Better for Liver Cancer A combined
treatment for liver cancer that uses one oral drug and another delivered directly to
tumors in a method known as chemoembolization appears to work better
against liver cancer.
That automation is a clear selling point for Matthew De Silva, whose company, Notable Labs, is trying to devise personalized
treatments for brain cancer by testing combinations of thousands of Food and Drug Administration — approved drugs
against each individual patient's
tumor cells.
According to Lise Alschuler, author of the Definitive Guide To Cancer: An Integrative Approach to Prevention,
Treatment, and Healing, studies on flax lignans demonstrate safety and efficacy in their use
against breast cancer, «inhibiting the growth of human estrogen - dependent breast cancer cells in mice and strengthening the
tumor - inhibitory effect of tamoxifen».
He fought a very hard battle
against his brain
tumor (glioblastoma multiforme) and finally succumbed to the effects of the
treatment.