UCLA scientists have unlocked an important mechanism that allows chemotherapy - carrying nanoparticles — extremely small objects between 1 and 100 nanometers (a billionth of a meter)-- to directly access pancreatic cancer tumors, thereby improving the ability to kill cancer cells and hence leading to more effective
treatment outcome of the disease.
Not exact matches
But they've been hampered by somewhat skeptical physicians who still aren't sure that the drugs are worth their price (their topline costs are around $ 14,000 per
treatment course); part
of the problem is that it's unclear whether or not those dramatic cholesterol reductions actually translate into broader health
outcomes like a reduced risk
of stroke or heart attack in heart
disease patients.
They are now examining some
of the outpatient factors that may result in disparities, such as frequency
of follow - up, and further investigating racial and socioeconomic disparities in
treatment and
outcomes of children with Crohn's
disease.
«Our findings underscored the underutilization
of this
treatment modality in patients with this
disease and identify an opportunity to better educate patients and physicians about improvements in surgical
outcomes.»
Using data from the Pediatric Health Information System database, a large, regionally diverse system, the researchers examined racial disparities in the
treatment and
outcomes of hospitalized white and black pediatric patients with moderate to severe Crohn's
disease.
Their findings could potentially enhance diagnosis
of the
disease and prediction
of therapy
outcomes for improved
treatment successes.
As ICREA Prof. at ICFO Valerio Pruneri comments «the device means a major step forward for light microscopy techniques, especially for microarray platforms since it could definitely be used as a point -
of - care tool in the diagnosis and
treatment of major
diseases such as Sepsis, a critical area where fast and accurate results can translate into life changing health
outcomes for individuals.
Researchers from Massachusetts Eye and Ear / Harvard Medical School have found that patients who were prescribed corticosteroids as part
of treatment for Lyme
disease - associated facial paralysis had worse long - term
outcomes of regaining facial function than those who were prescribed antibiotic therapy alone.
The authors suggest minimal residual
disease status may be a marker
of long - term survival
outcome and the assessment
of minimal residual
disease status after
treatment should be considered as an end - point in clinical trials.
While the
treatment did have some favorable effects, in the main measure
of outcome — measured with a cognitive test called the Alzheimer's
Disease Assessment Scale - cognitive subscale — the researchers did not observe any statistically significant benefit compared with placebo.
«Since several BACE1 inhibitors are currently being evaluated in clinical phase 3 trials for the
treatment of Alzheimer's
disease, the identification
of potential side effects will be
of great importance to ensure a positive clinical
outcome,» said Dr. Jochen Herms, a Professor
of translational brain research at Ludwig - Maximilians - University Munich.
They also summarise the
outcome of clinical trials that have investigated the use
of mesenchymal stem cells in the
treatment of a number
of inflammatory, degenerative and immune - mediated
diseases of cats.
«A better understanding
of individual susceptibility to dental
disease and variation in
treatment outcomes will allow the dental field to move forward,» says Alexandre Vieira, a researcher involved in the study.
The control
of excess weight, especially through lifestyle interventions, should be mandatory not only for improving reproductive and obstetric
outcomes, but also for reducing costs derived from the greater consumption
of drugs in IVF, failed
treatments, maternal and neonatal complications, and metabolic and non-metabolic
diseases in the offspring.»
In a survey to assess
treatment preferences for high blood pressure, respondents were more likely to choose a daily cup
of tea or a pill over exercise, according to preliminary research presented at the American Heart Association's Quality
of Care and
Outcomes Research Scientific Sessions 2018, a premier global exchange of the latest advances in quality of care and outcomes research in cardiovascular disease and stroke for researchers, healthcare professionals and polic
Outcomes Research Scientific Sessions 2018, a premier global exchange
of the latest advances in quality
of care and
outcomes research in cardiovascular disease and stroke for researchers, healthcare professionals and polic
outcomes research in cardiovascular
disease and stroke for researchers, healthcare professionals and policymakers.
Tryfonidis et al. discuss perspectives and future directions for the management
of locally advanced breast cancer in Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, and they see a need for not only standardizing
treatment for this
disease, but also for developing new therapies that could substantially improve
outcome.
The study is investigator led and has therefore focused on clinical need, targeting patients with progressive multiple sclerosis in whom most disability is incurred... The study also reports a predominant effect on neurodegenerative rather than inflammatory
outcomes, suggesting a novel mechanism
of action that might be suitable as combination
treatment with immunomodulatory
treatments... Further phase 3 studies to measure the effect
of simvastatin on sustained disability, particularly in patients with non-relapsing secondary progressive and primary progressive multiple sclerosis, are clearly needed, but this trial represents a promising point from which to develop trials
of progressive
disease.»
The Chinese team has now applied this approach to understanding the spread
of disease and demonstrated that there are four main
outcomes one might see with a pandemic in today's world all affected by the government response to the outbreak, the provision
of healthcare, the isolation
of patients and availability
of treatments of the given
disease.
Their
outcomes ultimately say nothing about the
treatment: The people received the drug at different stages
of disease, and four were evacuated to wealthy countries for top - notch care — likely the most important determinant
of survival.
«This study allowed us to look more closely at the long - term
outcomes of patients in whom the localized cancer in the prostate was successfully eradicated and compare them to patients whose
disease persisted within the prostate following
treatment,» adds Dr. Krauss.
As to the reason why certain racial and ethnic minorities have poorer rates
of treatment for cardiovascular
disease and generally have poorer cardiovascular health
outcomes compared to white patients, Dr. Ladapo concludes that no one has really explored whether there could be disparities in cardiac stress testing, which is a mainstay
of diagnosing patients with heart
disease in this country.
The team is currently pursuing further studies
of the impact
of Part D cost - sharing policies in different
disease areas, and hopes ultimately to get a better understanding not only
of changes in drug access but also
of the long range clinical
outcomes and costs associated with any delays or interruptions in
treatment.
Analysis
of Treatment Outcomes for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infections and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Pediatric Hospital — Aileen Aldrich — The Pediatric Infectious
Disease Journal
The hope, says Steere, is that this growing understanding
of Lyme
disease may lead to breakthroughs in
treatment, and in heading off the worst
outcomes.
«PROs supplement clinical
outcomes and provide a holistic understanding
of patient experience and
treatment effectiveness, and help inform therapeutic choices,
disease management practices, reimbursement decisions, and health policy,» said Dirk Schadendorf, MD, director
of the department
of dermatology at the University Hospital Essen in Essen, Germany.
Finally, we know that
treatment early in the
disease course is associated with improved efficacy
of drugs and better
outcomes, such as reduced risk for surgery.
Using a rapid learning approach, the goal
of M2Gen is to accelerate the science
of precision medicine by creating evidence and knowledge - based solutions that identify a patient's susceptibility to
disease, predict how the patient will respond to a particular drug, and match patients to the best therapies for an optimal
treatment outcome.
We also performed subgroup meta - analyses by type
of prevention (primary v secondary: in this study, trials involving healthy populations or patients with any specific
disease except for cardiovascular
disease were classified as primary prevention trials, and trials involving patients with cardiovascular
disease were classified as secondary prevention trials), type
of supplement by quality and dose (each supplement, vitamins only, antioxidants only, or antioxidants excluding vitamins), type
of outcome (cardiovascular death, angina, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischaemic attack), type
of outcome in each supplement, type
of study design (randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial v open label, randomised controlled trial), methodological quality (high v low), duration
of treatment (< 5 years v ≥ 5 years), funding source (pharmaceutical industry v independent organisation), provider
of supplements (pharmaceutical industry v not pharmaceutical industry), type
of control (placebo v no placebo), number
of participants (≥ 10000 v < 10000), and supplements given singly or in combination with other vitamin or antioxidant supplements by quality.
Opportunities lie ahead in the creation
of strong partnerships with patients to collect post-approval, real - world data on
treatment outcomes, and in the use
of patient - led registries to both cut drug development costs and generate data on
disease history /
treatment outcomes.
Introduction: The level
of minimal residual
disease (MRD) in marrow predicts
outcome and guides
treatment in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) but accurate prediction depends on accurate measurement.
Immunochemotherapy and rituximab maintenance have improved patient
outcomes in recent years, but 20 %
of patients will see
disease progression within 2 years
of their initial
treatment, according to the data.
This segment focuses on known
disease state sample vs
treatment outcome or normal samples and cohort sizes
of 50 - 100 range.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the leading cause
of leukemia mortality in the United States.1 Curative
treatment involves intensive induction chemotherapy, before proceeding to either consolidation chemotherapy or allogeneic stem cell transplantation based on the patient's risk for relapse.2 This approach has been employed for > 4 decades and, although most individuals achieve complete remissions with front - line therapy, 3 the majority
of patients ultimately relapse with drug - resistant
disease, and overall survival rates remain disappointingly poor.4 The limited ability
of many patients to tolerate the intense chemotherapy - based
treatments, in particular hematological toxicity, further contributes to the poor
outcomes noted in this
disease.
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous
disease with a high degree
of diversity in histology, therapeutic response, and
treatment outcomes.
However, far from encouraging people to consume unhealthy fats, this promising
outcome may result in new therapeutic uses
of Incas» peanut for the
treatment of both hypertriglyceridemia and type 2 diabetes, as well as in new ways
of preventing cardiovascular and metabolic
diseases.
«We focus on metabolic - based research
outcomes and mechanisms that advance the
treatment and prevention
of disease»
Treatment in Dogs: The extent of the preadulticide evaluation will vary depending on the clinical status of the patient and the likelihood of coexisting diseases that may affect the outcome of t
Treatment in Dogs: The extent
of the preadulticide evaluation will vary depending on the clinical status
of the patient and the likelihood
of coexisting
diseases that may affect the
outcome of treatmenttreatment.
Early detection
of a
disease process equates to early
treatment and potentially a more favorable
outcome or correction
of a
disease process.
The diagnosis and
treatment of animals is a critical part
of our job, but we must explain
disease,
treatments, and possible
outcomes as they affect you, the owner.
Beyond diagnosis and
treatment of animals we want to explain
disease, preventative measures,
treatments and possible
outcomes to you as an owner.
We have found that early detection
of diseases makes for better
treatment outcomes.
Steroid responsive meningitis - arteritis: a prospective study
of potential
disease markers, prednisolone
treatment, and long - term
outcome in 20 dogs (2006 - 2008).
As with people, a combination
of approaches may be used, and the stage
of the cancer, the type
of disease, and the aggressiveness
of the
treatment can affect the
outcome.
The goal
of treatment is to prevent or reduce the
outcome of the
disease.
Each stage is associated with a specific
treatment protocol or plan and indicates a dog's prognosis (course and
outcome of the
disease).
• Your pet's
disease is uncommon, complicated, or undiagnosed after standard testing • You would like an informed, neutral second opinion
of your pet's condition • The
outcomes of the current
treatments are not going well or as expected • Your pet requires a sophisticated procedure that is offered only by a specialty hospital • Your pet can benefit from 24 - hour monitoring provided by a referral hospital
Knowing what is «normal» for your pet helps us to detect changes earlier which can lead to earlier diagnosis
of disease, with more successful
treatment outcomes.
Clinical trials represent the cutting edge
of medicine: research expertise meets new
treatments and improved
outcomes, including an improved understanding
of the
diseases, like cancer, that affect our animals.
Such dramatic improvement in
treatment outcomes means patients with a history
of serious illness may qualify for standard life insurance rates — the same rates paid by people without pre-existing conditions — once their
disease is under control.
Among the 16 Flexible Funds apparently to be affected are those supporting the provision
of essential services in rural, regional and remote Australia; working to Close the Gap in health
outcomes for Indigenous Australians; managing vital responses to communicable
diseases; and delivering substance use
treatment services around the country.