Rignot et al have updated results, including those from the GRACE gravity measurement satellite, to the end of 2010 and show that the downward
trend in ice mass is continuing (stronger in Greenland than in Antarctica).
Figure 4: map of our GRACE - estimated
trends in ice mass with one estimate per major drainage basin (basin numbers are shown).
Not exact matches
There is no
trend in net
mass of
ice transported through the Fram Strait.
Glaciers and
ice caps
in Arctic Canada are continuing to lose
mass at a rate that has been increasing since 1987, reflecting a
trend towards warmer summer air temperatures and longer melt seasons.
bozzza - The differences
in the Arctic are perhaps 1/4 the ocean thermal
mass as global ocean averages, small overall size (the smallest ocean), being almost surrounded by land (which warms faster), more limited liquid interchanges due to bottlenecking than the Antarctic, and very importantly considerable susceptibility to positive albedo feedbacks; as less summer
ice is present given current
trends, solar energy absorbed by the Arctic ocean goes up very rapidly.
Our recently published Nature paper (King et al, 2012), used GRACE gravity data to infer Antarctic
ice mass trends as
in previous work, but with an updated estimate of the GIA correction.
The
ice mass loss observed
in this research was a change from the
trend of losing 113 ± 17 gigatons per year during the 1990s, but was smaller than some other recent estimates (Luthcke et al. 2006).
«We also are seeing this
ice mass loss
trend in Antarctica, a sign that warming temperatures really are having an effect on
ice in Earth's cold regions.»
-- The third, being the observed destabilization of the geosphere due to both the pace of terrestrial
ice loss and relatively sudden and uneven climatic redistribution of the oceans»
mass, with a consequent rise
in seismic events and
in volcanoes» cooling sulphate emissions, which have (according to Prof. McGuire, adviser to Munich Re on vulcanism risks) accelerated slowly on a 1.25 % / yr
trend over the last 30 years.
However, despite this, the team reckon to have perhaps isolated a «global warming» signal
in the accelerated run off of the Greenland
Ice Mass — but only just, because the runoff at the edges is balanced by increasing central mass — again, they focus upon recent trends — a net loss of about 22 cubic kilometres in total ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycl
Ice Mass — but only just, because the runoff at the edges is balanced by increasing central
mass — again, they focus upon recent
trends — a net loss of about 22 cubic kilometres
in total
ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycl
ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycles.
Even though quantitative estimates are refined every now and then due to progress
in mass spectrometry and understanding the biology of these creatures, qualitative inference (
trends, variability) of foraminiferal proxy records from as far backas the 50s still holds true (Milankovitch cycles,
ice ages etc..)
Such models also indicate that warming would initially cause the Antarctic
ice sheet as a whole to gain
mass owing to an increased accumulation of snowfall (*; some recent studies find no significant continent - wide
trends in accumulation over the past several decades; Lemke et al., 2007 Section 4.6.3.1).
One year of winter
ice ceover is clearly not enough to predict a change
in the
ice mass trend, but I think one year may be enough to sense a change
in public attitude with regard to the reality and seriousness of AGW.
and the overall
ice mass of the planet — if you take the Arctic, Greenland, and the Antarctic together — has shown no
trend whatsoever, up or down
in the last 50 years since we have been keeping detailed records.
To say nothing of the warming
trends also noticed
in, for example: * ocean heat content * wasting glaciers * Greenland and West Antarctic
ice sheet
mass loss * sea level rise due to all of the above * sea surface temperatures * borehole temperatures * troposphere warming (with stratosphere cooling) * Arctic sea
ice reductions
in volume and extent * permafrost thawing * ecosystem shifts involving plants, animals and insects
We use our acceleration estimates to back calculate to a time of zero velocity, which coincides with the initiation of
ice loss
in Iceland from
ice mass balance calculations and Arctic warming
trends.
and the accelerating negative
trend continues;
in 2006 Rignot et al published satellite data which showed «Accelerated
ice discharge
in the west and particularly
in the east doubled the
ice sheet
mass deficit
in the last decade from 90 to 220 cubic kilometers per year.»