Climate modeling shows that
the trends of warming ocean temperatures, stronger winds and increasingly strong upwelling events are expected to continue in the coming years as carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere increase.
Not exact matches
While natural patterns
of certain atmospheric and
ocean conditions are already known to influence Greenland melt, the study highlights the importance
of a long - term
warming trend to account for the unprecedented west Greenland melt rates in recent years.
«We can't do much to quickly reverse the
trends of ocean warming or
ocean acidification, which are both real threats that must be addressed.
«A fundamental question has been whether we can directly link expansion
of harmful algal blooms to a
warming ocean; this paper provides critical, quantitative evidence for just that trend, confirming an expected, but difficult to test, direct link between toxic blooms to climate,» said Dr. Raphael Kudela, Professor of Ocean Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, a national toxic algae expert who was not part of the s
ocean; this paper provides critical, quantitative evidence for just that
trend, confirming an expected, but difficult to test, direct link between toxic blooms to climate,» said Dr. Raphael Kudela, Professor
of Ocean Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, a national toxic algae expert who was not part of the s
Ocean Sciences, University
of California Santa Cruz, a national toxic algae expert who was not part
of the study.
So the report notes that the current «pause» in new global average temperature records since 1998 — a year that saw the second strongest El Nino on record and shattered
warming records — does not reflect the long - term
trend and may be explained by the
oceans absorbing the majority
of the extra heat trapped by greenhouse gases as well as the cooling contributions
of volcanic eruptions.
This sustained climate
warming will drive the
ocean's fishery yields into steep decline 200 years from now and that
trend could last at least a millennium, according to University
of California, Irvine, and Cornell University researchers in Science, March 9.
Regional
trends are notoriously problematic for models, and seems more likely to me that the underprediction
of European
warming has to do with either the modeled
ocean temperature pattern, the modelled atmospheric response to this pattern, or some problem related to the local hydrological cycle and boundary layer moisture dynamics.
Gentlepeople, well done on nipping any controversy in the bud — as usual; though I'm left wondering if the
warming trend isn't related to a subject that i'd like to see Real Climate Address more often; The possible shut - down
of The North Atlantic Conveyor — as extreme
warming of the Southern
Oceans, along with the plunging
of Europe into a new Ice Age would be the result
of this, as I'm sure you all know.
Observations
of upper
ocean heat show some short term cooling but measurements to greater depths (down to 2000 metres) show a steady
warming trend: However, the
ocean cooling myth does seem to be widespread so I'll shortly update this page to clarify the issue.
Time series
of temperature anomaly for all waters
warmer than 14 °C show large reductions in interannual to inter-decadal variability and a more spatially uniform upper
ocean warming trend (0.12 Wm − 2 on average) than previous results.
Given the strength
of the Hurst coefficients — something we all agree on — is it not possible that a large portion
of the current
warming trend is a product
of internal climate variability, as mediated by complex dynamics
of ocean circulation?
In the lower left panel
of Figure 1, which shows temperature
trends since 1979, the pattern in the Pacific
Ocean features
warming and cooling regions related to El Niño.
However, if one downweights these two events (either by eliminating or, as in Cane et al» 97, using a «robust»
trend), then an argument can be made for a long - term pattern which is in some respects more «La Nina» - like, i.e. little
warming in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, and far more
warming in the western equatorial Pacific and Indian
oceans, associated with a strengthening, not weakening,
of the negative equatorial Pacific zonal SST gradient.
Our general circulation model simulations, which take into account the recently observed widespread occurrence
of vertically extended atmospheric brown clouds over the Indian
Ocean and Asia3, suggest that atmospheric brown clouds contribute as much as the recent increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gases to regional lower atmospheric
warming trends.
(1) The
warm sea surface temperatures are not just some short - term anomaly but are part
of a long - term observed
warming trend, in which
ocean temperatures off the US east coast are
warming faster than global average temperatures.
From his own research in chemical oceanography, along with data from a number
of recent studies, Weber points out that some negative consequences
of greenhouse gas emissions and
warming «are manifesting faster than previously predicted,» including
ocean acidification and oxygen loss, which are expected to affect «a large fraction
of marine species if current
trends continue unchecked.»
We assess the heat content change from both
of the long time series (0 to 700 m layer and the 1961 to 2003 period) to be 8.11 ± 0.74 × 1022 J, corresponding to an average
warming of 0.1 °C or 0.14 ± 0.04 W m — 2, and conclude that the available heat content estimates from 1961 to 2003 show a significant increasing
trend in
ocean heat content.
Mr. Trenberth was lamenting the inadequacy
of observing systems to fully monitor
warming trends in the deep
ocean and other aspects
of the short - term variations that always occur, together with the long - term human - induced
warming trend.
The main point is that just as surface temperatures has experienced periods
of short term cooling during long term global
warming, similarly the
ocean shows short term variability during a long term
warming trend.
This
warming trend in the Pacific
Ocean is on the tips
of everyone's tongue when wishfully discussing the possibility
of enough rain this winter to quench our state's historic drought.
Future topics that will be discussed include: climate sensitivity, sea level rise, urban heat island - effects, the value
of comprehensive climate models,
ocean heat storage, and the
warming trend over the past few decades.
If mean global temperatures
trending significantly upward over the last 100 years isn't worrying enough for you, how about that giant piece
of Antarctica that is about to crack off and sink into the
ocean... I don't know how the existence
of global
warming is still a debate!
Given how much yelling takes place on the Internet, talk radio, and elsewhere over short - term cool and hot spells in relation to global
warming, I wanted to find out whether anyone had generated a decent decades - long graph
of global temperature
trends accounting for, and erasing, the short - term up - and - down flickers from the cyclical shift in the tropical Pacific
Ocean known as the El Niño — Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, cycle.
A very consistent understanding is thus emerging
of the coupled
ocean and atmosphere dynamics that have caused the recent decadal - scale departure from the longer - term global
warming trend.
Yes, the
oceans are
warming but these
trends are 10 % to 20 %
of the predicted surface
warming trend of about 0.2 C per decade.
What happens to global temperature
trends when you factor in the potentially confounding influence
of ocean warming and cooling cycles?
Recent non-uniform
warming trends in the Indian
Ocean [Ihara et al., 2008] raise the possibility that the characteristics
of positive and negative IOD events might be changing.
In either case, we see no evidence
of any long term
warming trend, in either the atmosphere or the
ocean.
Original post The three Dalhousie University researchers whose 2010 analysis
of plankton
trends and
ocean warming has been challenged by other marine scientists have sent this reaction to last week's post:
However, if one downweights these two events (either by eliminating or, as in Cane et al» 97, using a «robust»
trend), then an argument can be made for a long - term pattern which is in some respects more «La Nina» - like, i.e. little
warming in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, and far more
warming in the western equatorial Pacific and Indian
oceans, associated with a strengthening, not weakening,
of the negative equatorial Pacific zonal SST gradient.
The first issue is that because
of the large heat capacity
of the southern
oceans,
warming trends are in general going to be smaller than in the northern hemisphere.
In contrast to the surface
warming trend of the Indian
Ocean, Alory et al. (2007) found a subsurface cooling
trend of the main thermocline over the Indonesian Throughflow region, that is, near EEIO, in 1960 — 99, the interval using the new Indian
Ocean Thermal Archive.
It discusses the only the impact
of the
ocean on rates
of warming and how that reduced expected
trends in Antarctica with respect to earlier simulations that did not include such effects.
When I wrote «In either case, we see no evidence
of any long term
warming trend, in either the atmosphere or the
ocean,» that should have read «long term
warming trend due to CO2 emissions...» There may be some evidence consistent with long term
warming in the
oceans, but I can't see how that could be due to CO2, for reasons given above.
From what I see from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN)
of land temperatures and the Comprehensive
Ocean - Atmosphere Data Set (COADS)
of SST data, temperatures there were higher around the 1930's than now, and there is not much long term
warming trend, except for the past few years.
«While these improvements in the land and
ocean temperature record reveal a rate
of warming greater than previously documented, ****** we also found that our computed
trends likely continue to underestimate the true rate
of warming.
While we might HOPE FOR THE BEST — that there will be a cooling
trend (less sun irradiance, etc) to exactly counteract our AGW
trend (even so there is the negative effects
of CO2, even without the
warming —
ocean acidification, crop loss to weed, etc)-- we should then be trying to AVERT THE WORST with even more drastic GHG cuts.
The 10 Earth System Models used here project similar
trends in
ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation and reduced primary productivity for each
of the IPCC's representative concentration parthways (RCP) over the 21st century.
To clarify my above comment, I was suggesting that the observed rise in
ocean heat content would be substantial with or without the La Nina effect, representing primarily the persistence
of a long term
warming trend.
I have to raise an objection to the phrase «the only region
of the world that has defied global
warming» — that might be neglecting a certain area in the Pacific where England 2014 has identified a very obvious point where the «Pacific conveyor» was bringing in the last decade up a lot
of cold water from the deep
ocean and has possibly played a major role in the specific
trends for that period.
The authors
of the study said the change could be temporary, given the short span
of observations, but it matches a slight but steady
warming trend in the affected
ocean regions and also matches a pattern scientists have predicted would occur under human - caused global
warming.
Most simulations
of future global
warming trends show that northern Europe and the north Atlantic
ocean will get colder over time, not hotter as global
warming progresses.
Kosaka and Xie made global climate simulations in which they inserted specified observed Pacific
Ocean temperatures; they found that the model simulated well the observed global
warming slowdown or «hiatus,» although this experiment does not identify the cause
of Pacific
Ocean temperature
trends.
Even an apparent global dimming
trend in the last decade has been unable to slow the inexorable
warming of the global
oceans.
even as we are probably being propelled into a new ice age, by forces independent
of human activity, the
warming oceans, most probably largely caused by undersea volcanic activity in the pacific
ocean, may cause a continuing
warming trend in alaska.
But as cogently interpreted by the physicist and climate expert Dr. Joseph Romm
of the liberal Center for American Progress, «Latif has NOT predicted a cooling
trend — or a «decades - long deep freeze» — but rather a short - time span where human - caused
warming might be partly offset by
ocean cycles, staying at current record levels, but then followed by «accelerated»
warming where you catch up to the long - term human - caused
trend.
But ultimately, what will likely play a bigger role in the future
trend of Arctic maximum extents is
warming ocean waters, Meier said
Our general circulation model simulations, which take into account the recently observed widespread occurrence
of vertically extended atmospheric brown clouds over the Indian
Ocean and Asia, suggest that atmospheric brown clouds contribute as much as the recent increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gases to regional lower atmospheric
warming trends.
Now if someone were to day, as Judith clearly did not although she had many opportunities to do so, that «concurrent with
warming of our
oceans there has been a hiatus in the significantly increasing
trend of global surface temperatures,» then I would have not problem with the logic.
Now if someone were to dsay, as Judith clearly did not although she had many opportunities to do so, that «concurrent with
warming of our
oceans there has been a relatively short - term hiatus in the
trend of significant increase in global surface temperatures,» then I would not have a problem with the logic.