The second thing that's changed is with the Internet and blogs, the dissemination of
trends on a global basis, I would argue, is happening much faster than it was even 10 years ago, certainly 20 or 30 or 40 years ago.
What this paper does is show that if one carefully considers the larger scale aspects of the monsoon including the oceanic monsoon (see some of the papers by Winston Chao a decade or so ago: thoroughly recommend) then one can start to see
trends on a global basis.
In my view these large uncertainties make it difficult to reliably determine small temperature
trends on a global basis.
Not exact matches
«One could argue that the
global weakness this year has had some real effect
on US trade, which has fallen
on a
trend basis to a lowly -0.55 % contribution to topline GDP,» writes Porcelli.
Previously, he was an
on - air editor
based at CNBC's
global headquarters in Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Fortt joined CNBC as technology correspondent in July 2010, working from CNBC's Silicon Valley bureau where he covered the companies, start - ups and
trends that are driving innovation in the industry.
A former financial analyst at BNP Paribas, in 2002, Louis launched Gavekal Research, a leading research firm
based in Hong Kong that focuses
on developing original investible ideas
based on global trends.
Forward - looking statements may include, among others, statements concerning our projected adjusted income (loss) from operations outlook for 2018,
on both a consolidated and segment
basis; projected total revenue growth and
global medical customer growth, each over year end 2017; projected growth beyond 2018; projected medical care and operating expense ratios and medical cost
trends; our projected consolidated adjusted tax rate; future financial or operating performance, including our ability to deliver personalized and innovative solutions for our customers and clients; future growth, business strategy, strategic or operational initiatives; economic, regulatory or competitive environments, particularly with respect to the pace and extent of change in these areas; financing or capital deployment plans and amounts available for future deployment; our prospects for growth in the coming years; the proposed merger (the «Merger») with Express Scripts Holding Company («Express Scripts») and other statements regarding Cigna's future beliefs, expectations, plans, intentions, financial condition or performance.
The
global cosmetics market is expected to hit $ 390 billion by 2020, and
based on current
trends, eCommerce will play a significant role in overall industry growth.
The
trend, at present, is a shift from a world economy
based on national market economies to a borderless
global market economy increasingly governed by one set of rules.
The report was
based on a computer model for long - term
global trends.
There is a marked
trend for food marketing
based on the intrinsic, natural healthfulness of the product and its ingredients.5 New
global product development activity in the soup category supports consumers» desire for a clean label, with «no additives» the top positioning claim for new soup products globally.1 Meanwhile, «all natural» positioning fuels growth in the prepared pasta and noodles market.6
Comprehensive analysis in a user - friendly package, the Research Report provides food industry professionals unique insights into individual dairy markets
on a monthly
basis while also including a look at
global trends.
The report further profiles the leading companies in the
global frozen foods market
on the
basis of their strengths, weakness,
trends and opportunities.
A freshwater ecologist at the Millbrook -
based Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies co-authored a paper
on global trends in synthetic chemical pollution.
What makes implementing a bill such as this difficult is that the state has to work within the parameters of its self - imposed Medicaid
global cap, a 2011 initiative that limits the growth in state Medicaid spending to a fixed percentage
based on cost
trends.
Addressing journalists
on behalf of other Governors shortly after a closed door meeting of the Owner States Governors at the Cocoa House Ibadan, Governor Olusegun Mimiko of Ondo state stated that the meeting was aimed at restrategising the activities of the company and take some relevant far - reaching decisions to reposition the Investment and as well boost its economic
base in line with the
global economic
trends.
Based on these results, researchers suggest that «if post-2000
trends continue, the chance of meeting the
global target of UN
on this disease is lower than 1 % for males and 1 % for females worldwide.
Dr. Benestad's reasoning is
based on the erroneous assumption that if there are no significant
trends in some proxies for the solar activity since 1950s the sun is not contributing to the
global warming.
The chances of holding temperature rise to 2C this century are a slim 5 %, it found,
based on global trends.
Here we present an analysis of daily
global fire weather
trends from 1979 to 2013
based on three sub-daily
global meteorological data sets (the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Reanalysis, NCEP - DOE Reanalysis II and the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Interim Reanalysis) 35,36,37 between ∼ 0.75 ° and 2.0 ° grid cell resolution.
Based on the linear
trend, for the 0 to 3,000 m layer for the period 1961 to 2003 there has been an increase of ocean heat content of approximately 14.2 ± 2.4 × 1022 J, corresponding to a
global ocean volume mean temperature increase of 0.037 °C during this period.
Portland, OR, United States About Blog Allied Market Research is a
global market research company involved in preparing high quality research reports
based on industry analysis and
trends a Frequency about 1 post per month.
Thresholds can be set
based on gender, territory and network; this means that
Global Personals are able to provide a fully tailored set of information to the tool
based on a variety of typical scammer behaviours for certain demographics, as particular
trends on specific kinds of dating sites (mature, for example) are identifiable.
However, UNESCO's new
Global Education Monitoring (GEM) report found that,
based on current
trends, the world will achieve universal primary education in 2042, universal lower secondary education in 2059 and universal upper secondary education in 2084.
Based on an extensive «horizon scan» of more than 50 cross-sectoral organisations (including education, arts, technology, business, health etc.), the report identifies five
global trends in innovative approaches to professional learning and performance and development: Integrated, Immersive, Design - led, Market - led and Open.
Our consultants began by presenting workshops
on teamwork and continuous improvement, pointing out that broad -
based worker participation in decision making is part of a new
global trend toward collaboration.
Although the observations that follow are
based mainly
on UK experience, similar
trends appear to be emerging across
global education systems: increased public accountability in tandem with greater autonomy for schools; an urgent imperative to close the opportunity gap between affluent and poorer communities; national, public or state authority over schools being replaced by stakeholder communities or not - for - profit mission - driven organisations impatient with endemic failures of the status quo.
In the
global economy assignment help, the future of purchasing is
based on several things such as e-business,
trends, and challenges of purchasing.
Teresa Kara, owner of Frankfort, Ill. -
based Chew
On This Dog Barkery — the 2013 Global Pet Expo Customer Service Excellence Award winner — says going the extra mile and staying on top of the latest trends is the recipe for customer service succes
On This Dog Barkery — the 2013
Global Pet Expo Customer Service Excellence Award winner — says going the extra mile and staying
on top of the latest trends is the recipe for customer service succes
on top of the latest
trends is the recipe for customer service success.
While this
trend is apparent
on a
global basis, Asian carriers aptly highlight the industry's renewed dedication to making things easier, and more enjoyable, for travellers while they are in the air.
Portland, OR, United States About Blog Allied Market Research is a
global market research company involved in preparing high quality research reports
based on industry analysis and
trends a Frequency about 1 post per month.
Always at the forefront of gaming
trends and selecting game titles
based on global popularity, CPL will introduce its first battle royale edition at Asia GAME Festival featuring
So we have the name - calling of peer - reviewed research papers which specifically attempt to quantify probable
global trends as «scary», «unfounded», «propaganda», and «wild», all
on the
basis of alleged incompatibility with empirical evidence from «local topographical studies.»
Since the GCMs have clearly overpredicted the overall
trend in
global average mean temperature, and since there are other epochs where there fit to the overall
trend is poor, I think that you confidence in an estimate of natural variability
based on them is misplaced.
Narrowly scoped, the present situation is either strictly caused by solar variations (in which case I believe the «solar variation» crowd will inappropriately gain credibility over the next 10 to 20 years as we work through the next below average solar cycle or two), or strictly caused by CO2 concentrations (in which case I believe the «CO2 concentrations» crowd will inappropriately lose credibility as the non-linear relationship (sensitivity is
based on doublings, not linear increases) between increased CO2 concentrations, and forecasts for below average solar cycles reduces the longer term upward
trend in
global temperatures).
A valuable short paper that has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters (subscription required) makes a strong case against presenting any argument about human - driven
global warming that's
based on short - term
trends (a decade or so).
The hiatus decades were chosen
based on a slight cooling
trend in
global surface temperatures of less than -0.08 °C per decade.
http://humbabe.arc.nasa.gov/~fenton/ Note that this
global warming as been studied by only one research team and presented in one article (to be compared to the thousands of articles studying climate
trends on earth),
based on partial satellite data, and there is a serious debate now amongst the planetologists community to determine if this is a persistent
trend or if it will stop in a few years.
What the
global change community (through the NRC and CCSP reports) always asserted and then used to discount the radiosonde and UAH satellite
trends was that the deep troposphere should not warm less than the surface and in fact
based on models globally the troposphere should warm 1.2 more (the amplification factor).
A statistical model (
based on the work of Judith Lean at the Naval Research Laboratory) that accounts for solar variability, El Niño, volcanic activity, and greenhouse warming indicates that the underlying
trend of
global warming has accelerated over the past 15 years.
On the
basis of the above two charts it seems that the
global background
trend in stratosphere and troposphere is not significantly affected by volcanic events or individual El Nino events.
A «pause» in the
global temperature
trend can be diagnosed, when both of the following criteria are fulfilled: a)
based on a robust statistical analysis, the
global temperature
trend is not statistically distinguishable from the Zero
trend, b)
based on a robust statistical analysis, the
global temperature
trend is statistically distinguishable from the longer - term, multi-decadal warming
trend (which itself is highly statistically significant).
That given, I have long thought that the notion of a «
global average temperature» (GAT) constructed from a sparse set of mixed quality data, statistically infilled (and outfilled) spatially and temporally to try to simulate
global coverage is poorly suited to discerning
trends presumably
based on thermodynamics of the
global climate system (GCS).
«
Global surface temperature
trends,
based on land and marine data, show warming of about 0.8 deg C over the last 100 years.
The occurence of El Niño itself is — as far as science understands the phenomenon,
based largely
on Pliocene paleoclimate comparisons, even Eocene «clam studies «-- probably not strongly influenced by the
trend of
global climate warming.
According to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) and
based on trends in CO2 emissions growth over the past decade,
global growth will completely replace an elimination of all 2010 CO2 emissions from RGGI states in 190 days.
Surface warming: «
Global temperature evolution: recent trends and some pitfalls» «Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact on recent temperature trends» «Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend» «On the definition and identifiability of the alleged «hiatus» in global warming» «Global land - surface air temperature change based on the new CMA GLSAT dataset&
Global temperature evolution: recent
trends and some pitfalls» «Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact
on recent temperature trends» «Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend» «On the definition and identifiability of the alleged «hiatus» in global warming» «Global land - surface air temperature change based on the new CMA GLSAT dataset&raqu
on recent temperature
trends» «Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual
global warming trend» «On the definition and identifiability of the alleged «hiatus» in global warming» «Global land - surface air temperature change based on the new CMA GLSAT dataset&
global warming
trend» «
On the definition and identifiability of the alleged «hiatus» in global warming» «Global land - surface air temperature change based on the new CMA GLSAT dataset&raqu
On the definition and identifiability of the alleged «hiatus» in
global warming» «Global land - surface air temperature change based on the new CMA GLSAT dataset&
global warming» «
Global land - surface air temperature change based on the new CMA GLSAT dataset&
Global land - surface air temperature change
based on the new CMA GLSAT dataset&raqu
on the new CMA GLSAT dataset»
The third sentence, «Stadium Waves» Could Explain Lull In
Global Warming» is also a postulate based on their belief that the current downward trend in the Stadium waves COULD cause A LULL in global wa
Global Warming» is also a postulate
based on their belief that the current downward
trend in the Stadium waves COULD cause A LULL in
global wa
global warming.
Based on the linear
trend, for the 0 to 3,000 m layer for the period 1961 to 2003 there has been an increase of ocean heat content of approximately 14.2 ± 2.4 × 1022 J, corresponding to a
global ocean volume mean temperature increase of 0.037 °C during this period.
What can «go away» might be a rising
trend in
global mean of surface temperatures — most likely
on a temporary
basis.