They reported that the bench press performed on a stable bench produced superior
triceps muscle activity compared to both balance cushion and swiss ball.
While upper body pressing exercises produce high muscle activity in the triceps, it appears that narrow grip bench presses with heavy loads produce maximal
triceps muscle activity.
They reported no difference in
triceps muscle activity between the conditions.
Their results showed that
triceps muscle activity increased progressively in the following order: shoulder width < wide (20 cm outside of shoulder width) < narrow width (hands touching).
In addition, they compared the muscle activity during a maximal isometric contraction during the dumbbell bench press and again found no difference in
triceps muscle activity despite a significant loss in force output.
How the different upper body pressing exercises effect
triceps muscle activity may be interesting to coaches and athletes who wish to maximize triceps muscle strength and size.
They reported that only one exercise produced significant
triceps muscle activity during the exercises.
Very little data exists on the effect of load on
triceps muscle activity.
They found that
triceps muscle activity was superior during the suspension push up compared with the traditional push up.
They reported that the barbell and smith machine bench press produced superior
triceps muscle activity than the dumbbell bench press.
They found that a narrow hand spacing produced superior
triceps muscle activity than both middle and wide hand spacing.
Hand placement during the push up seems to have an effect of
the triceps muscle activity.
Utilizing an unstable base of support seems to increase
triceps muscle activity during the push up, while unstable surfaces during the shoulder press appear to decrease
triceps muscle activity.
Therefore, it appears that isolation exercises such as bench dips and dumbbell kickbacks display high levels of
triceps muscle activity, while it is uncertain how these exercises compare to compound exercises such as the narrow grip bench press.
Therefore, it appears that isolation exercises may display comparable levels of
triceps muscle activity while enabling greater exercise volume.
Little data exists on the effect of grip width on
triceps muscle activity.
Sandhu et al. (2008) found that
the triceps muscle activity was only greater during the eccentric rather than concentric portion of the press up with the hands on a swiss ball compared to on a bench.
The standing shoulder extension exercise from 90 degrees (arm out in front) to 0 degrees (by side) produced superior (67 % MVIC)
triceps muscle activity.
However, there appeared to be no difference in
the triceps muscle activity during shoulder presses performed with the barbell or dumbbell while in the seated position.
Saeterbakken & Fimland (2013) found that the greatest
triceps muscle activity was displayed during the standing barbell shoulder press compared to the standing dumbbell shoulder press, while the seated variations produced similar levels of muscle activity.
In contrast, Kohler et al. (2010) compared
the triceps muscle activity during seated barbell and dumbbell shoulder press on a stable bench or swiss ball reporting that the stable bench in both conditions produced superior levels of muscle activity than performing the exercise on a swiss ball.
Saeterbakken et al. (2011) compared
triceps muscle activity during barbell, smith machine and dumbbell bench press.
Barnett et al. (1995) compared
the triceps muscle activity between barbell bench pressing and shoulder pressing.
When comparing the standing barbell and dumbbell shoulder press, it appears that the barbell version produces significantly greater
triceps muscle activity than performing the exercise with dumbbells.
While the bench press produces superior muscle activity compared to the shoulder press despite similar elbow flexion ranges of motion, it appears the load lifted is also greater, thus indicating that greater loads produce superior
triceps muscle activity during compound exercises with similar elbow joint range of motion.
In general, it seems that compound exercises that include elbow extension feature as the best exercises for creating overall
triceps muscle activity.
While decline and flat bench angles both produced greater
triceps muscle activity, the flat (0 degrees) condition displayed non-statistically greater muscle activity than all other conditions.
They reported that each subsequent increase in load produced significantly greater
triceps muscle activity even while each involved performing the bench press throw with maximum effort.
Similarly, Lehman et al. (2006) found superior
triceps muscle activity during the press up with the hands on a swiss ball compared with on a bench at the same height.
A small number of studies have compared
the triceps muscle activity during different pressing exercises.
Therefore, the data indicates that rehabilitation exercises that include shoulder extension appear to produce
some triceps muscle activity, most likely involving the long head.
In summary, it appears that the barbell and smith machine variations are superior to dumbbells for producing
triceps muscle activity, in addition to greater levels of
triceps muscle activity during bench pressing compared with shoulder pressing.
Few studies have compared
the triceps muscle activity during push - up with different stability requirements.
Not exact matches
That's the reason why the wide - grip and standard pushups performed with The Perfect Push - Up elicited more
muscle activity in the chest,
triceps and front shoulders, while the narrow - grip pushups had a lower effect on these
muscles.
Comparing different relative loads performed with maximal intended velocity, Newton et al. (1997) found a main effect of load on
triceps brachii
muscle activity.
It is therefore logical that variations of the bench press that reduce total load (reduced stability or increased pressing angle) appear to reduce
triceps brachii
muscle activity.
Triceps brachii
muscle activity is affected primarily by load, as well as grip width and
muscle action.
Little data exists on the effect of stability on the
muscle activity of the
triceps muscle during resistance training exercises.
They reported that the
triceps brachii
muscle activity was greater with each subsequent increase in load between 15 % to 100 % of 1RM.
The
triceps is highly active in resistance training exercises that involve elbow extension and
muscle activity generally increases with increases in load or speed.
The
triceps are highly active in resistance training exercises that involve elbow extension and
muscle activity generally increases with increasing load or speed.
McCaw et al. (1994) reported similar findings, showing that the smith machine and barbell bench press produce similar levels of
muscle activity in the
triceps muscle.
Assessing the effect of weight implement used, Saeterbakken et al. (2011) found no difference in
triceps brachii
muscle activity when performing the free - weight bench press or when performing a smith machine bench press.
In contrast, Marshall & Murphy et al. 2006 found that the
triceps displayed superior
muscle activity in the bottom position of the press up when performed on a swiss ball compared with the hands placed on a bench at an equivalent height.
Cogley et al. (2005) investigated the effect of changing the distance between the hands during the push up on
muscle activity in the
triceps.
Boehler (2011) compared a number of
triceps exercises to investigate the
muscle activity of the long and lateral heads.
They report the long head of the
triceps displayed lower
muscle activity in the wide grip pull - down to the back of the neck, while variations such as the close - grip and supinated grip (where the humerus produced shoulder extension) displayed greater
muscle activity in the long head of the
triceps.
The data therefore suggest that
triceps brachii
muscle activity is superior with greater relative loads regardless of whether maximal intended velocity is used during each repetition.
While the close grip bench press appears to maximize
muscle activity, isolation exercises may be used to increase training volume when
triceps hypertrophy is a priority.
They reported that the
triceps brachii medial head displays significantly different
muscle activity during all regions, insofar as during each region
muscle activity is greater during the counter-movement condition compared with the concentric - only condition, and the greatest difference is during the sticking region.