Infections can
trigger immune attacks on kids» brains, provoking devastating psychiatric disorders.
There was another intriguing connection: Acinetobacter are molecular mimics of proteins found in myelin, the nerve cell coating that the immune system attacks in MS.. That suggests the bacteria might
trigger immune attacks that hit myelin, too, as when soldiers who inadvertently resemble the enemy get hit by friendly fire.
«Blood clotting protein
triggers immune attack on brain: Disruption of the blood - brain barrier triggers a cascade of events that results in autoimmunity, brain damage characteristic of multiple sclerosis.»
But no «autoantigens» — the proteins
triggering an immune attack — have been linked to JIA.
«Gene circuit switches on inside cancer cells,
triggers immune attack: Advance may open new pathways for cancer immunotherapy.»
Not exact matches
Unlike other autoimmune diseases, however, doctors know the
trigger for coeliac disease: gluten, which provokes an
immune response that causes the body to
attack itself.
Undigested gluten
triggers the
immune system to
attack the lining of the small intestine, causing damage to the intestinal wall.
This means that in those with the condition the
immune system is mistakenly
triggered by a substance to produce antibodies and to
attack parts of their own body.
In patients with celiac disease, the presence of the protein gluten from wheat, barley or rye
triggers an
immune system
attack, damaging the villi in the small intestine.
An
immune response,
triggered by foreign neural stem cells, could actually help
attack tumors, says Evan Snyder, a stem cell biologist at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute in San Diego, California, and one of the early pioneers of the idea of using stem cells to
attack tumors.
Many new drugs
trigger an
immune reaction that cripples them — and the race is on to thwart the
attack
CRH, in turn,
triggered production of the cell surface protein FasL; trophoblasts expressing FasL then form a protective shield of sorts around the embryo by forcing any
attacking immune cells to self - destruct.
The four children also had more of the types of species that are known to
trigger gut inflammation, a possible prelude to type - 1 diabetes, in which the body's
immune system mistakenly produces antibodies that
attack and destroy the beta cells of the pancreas that normally make insulin.
In GVHD, donor cells
trigger an
immune response that
attacks normal tissues, leading to a chain reaction of cellular and molecular responses that increase morbidity and mortality in these patients.
Although nanoparticles aren't particularly toxic, in large quantities they can
trigger the body's
immune system to
attack them, causing allergic reactions.
Antril is meant to block the action of interleukin - 1, a messenger protein or «cytokine» which
triggers immune responses when the body is
attacked by microorganisms.
Most teenagers have run - ins with their mothers, but little do they know that they already weathered a potentially fatal conflict within the womb: developing as essentially foreign tissue without
triggering a hostile
immune attack.
The answer is complicated, he adds, but much of it involves a delicate balancing act among elements of the
immune system: while immunity protects us against disease, an overly aggressive
immune response may
trigger dangerous, even life - threatening, autoimmune reactions in which the body
attacks itself.
DNA being in the wrong place alerts the
immune system,
triggering it to
attack cancer cells.
The same autoimmune response that
triggered the disease would likely
attack new β cells derived from the patient's own iPS cells, and a normal
immune response would destroy ES - derived β cells, which would appear foreign.
Researchers at MIT have developed a synthetic gene circuit that
triggers the body's
immune system to
attack cancers when it detects signs of the disease.
Instead of protecting the tumor, the TAMs now signaled the presence of the tumor to the
immune system,
triggering attacks against it — and did so very efficiently.
Your
immune response to the virus can
trigger a crisis such as a heart
attack or even spiral out of control and kill you.
Malik Peiris of the University of Hong Kong found that antibodies to a vaccine made from the main surface protein of SARS allow the virus to enter
immune cells, where they can
trigger a destructive
immune attack on the lung.
The researchers showed that the iPS cell teratomas expressed high levels of certain genes that could
trigger immune cells to
attack.
An unpredictable disease that disrupts the flow of information within the brain and between the brain and the body, MS is
triggered when the
immune system
attacks the myelin sheath, the protective covering around the axons of nerve fibers.
Cross-protection could occur in part because related viruses share many molecular parts that
trigger immune cells to
attack, says Anne S. De Groot of Brown University and the company EpiVax, both in Providence, R.I.
This paper showcased research results from the new DNA - based Zika vaccine that is based on synthetic DNA and gives instructions to the body's
immune system to produce antibodies to
attack Zika antigens (i.e. bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances that
trigger immune responses from the body.)
In different contexts, viruses appear capable of
attacking tumors in a number of different ways — by directly infecting them, by releasing tumor proteins that
trigger a broad
immune response against the cancer, and by damaging the blood supply tumors need to survive.
In an NIH - funded study, an experimental vaccine
triggered a lasting
immune attack in monkeys that eliminated all traces of SIV infection after a year or more.
It's not known what
triggers the
immune system to
attack the embryonic stem cells, but the scientists believe it may be a protein that begins to appear on the surface of the cells as they differentiate into more - specialized tissues.
In patients with antibiotic - refractory Lyme arthritis, there is mounting evidence that Lyme infection
triggers an abnormal
immune response, which in turn
attacks the tissues of the joints, even after B. burgdorferi has been cleared by antibiotics.
Autoantigens
trigger the
immune system to produce antibodies that
attack the body's own components, resulting in autoimmune disease.
That means the human
immune system might recognise it as foreign and try to
attack it,
triggering a dangerous
immune reaction.
Antibodies are proteins that the body's
immune system makes to fight a germ or to
trigger another type of
immune attack.
They can
attack cancer cells directly, or they can be used to
trigger an
immune response against the tumor (so - called cancer immunotherapy).
One study found that exposure to chronic stress actually changes the activity of the genes of
immune cells — making them more likely to
attack the body's own tissue and
trigger an autoimmune response.
In celiac disease, eating gluten
triggers the
immune system to
attack the small intestine.
Both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are autoimmune diseases, meaning they result when your
immune system
attacks your body,
triggering inflammation.
The
immune system is responsible for protecting the body from various foreign viruses and bacteria, but an asthmatics»
immune system perceives certain substances and allergens as big threats and activates an exaggerated response, thus
triggering an asthma
attack.
Many healthcare practitioners report there is frequently a hidden infection that either precedes or seems to
trigger an initial autoimmune
attack, or subsequently appears when the
immune system is weakened once autoimmunity is activated.
The
immune system
attacks these compounds,
triggering inflammation that, when constant, turns into chronic health disorders.
Coeliac disease is caused when the gluten protein found in foods derived from wheat, barley, oats and rye
trigger the
immune system to
attack the delicate lining of the small intestine that absorbs nutrients and vitamins.
In celiac disease, meanwhile, your
immune system doesn't mount a direct
attack against gluten; instead, gluten ingestion
triggers your
immune system to
attack your own tissue, in the form of your intestinal lining.
This can
trigger many different inflammatory disorders and autoimmune disease, a disease in which the
immune system
attacks and destroys body tissue.
When the percentage of B. wadsworthia is higher than it should be it
triggers an
immune response, causing the body to
attack the bowels.
Antibodies themselves are highly specific proteins which are utilised by the
immune system to locate and
attack foreign objects to fight off the molecules, as they are perceived as «antigens», and antigens are substances which are capable of
triggering the production of antibodies.
Should any of these nasties make their way through the gut barrier, our gut associated
immune system is
triggered and
attacks any foreign substance it does not recognize.
APS (also known as astragalus polysaccharide) has been shown to activate the
immune system by enhancing the transformation of T lymphocytes (a sub-type of white blood cells, crucial in the regulation of
immune responses), as well as the activation of B lymphocytes (which produce antibodies that are used to
attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins) and dendritic cells, which
trigger immune reactions to toxins.
Stress, anger, and fear
trigger an inflammatory
immune response that can rage on for weeks, flaring
attacks against your thyroid and sending inflammation coursing through your body and brain.