The swimming - pool available in each villa is a place where you can relax with your soul mate while enjoying the warm of
tropical atmosphere of Bali Island.
Relax and soak up
the tropical atmosphere of Broome from the
The tropical atmosphere of the home was very nice.
The units capture the relaxed
tropical atmosphere of the island and are designed to suit all accommodation needs.
The wonderful,
tropical atmosphere of St. Barts» compliments the timeless, subtle elegance of the estate.
It is also the perfect place to relax, unwind and enjoy
the tropical atmosphere of this magical destination.
Set on the Yui Rail located at the southernmost point of Japan, players operate a train traveling along an elevated monorail amidst
the tropical atmosphere of Okinawa.
Not exact matches
Whether it is the sprawl
of deserts or the loss
of tropical forests as the world's poor cut trees for firewood and clear land for agriculture, or the ineluctable warming
of the planet as vehicles and factories deposit millions
of tons
of greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere, «economic pressures lie behind them all» (Tolba 1991, p. 10).
After the Reef's world debut in Milan last May, the prestige paper innovator will bring the
tropical sea
atmosphere also in the halls
of Packaging Innovations and Luxury Packaging London, taking place from 13 - 14 September at Olympia in London.
For a
tropical country like Ghana, the reduction
of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere involves reducing deforestation, reforestation, and exploring affordable and sustainable alternatives to fuel wood.
Considered, until now, a source
of greenhouse gas emissions, capturing the CO2 fixed by the
tropical forest through the soils
of the watershed to release it into the
atmosphere, the Amazon River actually has a balanced carbon footprint.
As trees die and decompose, the concentrations
of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere will increase, potentially speeding up climate change during
tropical droughts.»
Betts has performed new calculations to show how many parts per million
of CO2 (and CO2 equivalent for other greenhouse gases) will end up in the
atmosphere if
tropical forests were totally deforested.
This deep convection, the most conspicuous feature
of the
tropical circulation, in the company
of precipitation transports latent heat from the earth's surface to the upper
atmosphere.
Found along the edges
of much
of the world's
tropical coastlines, mangroves are absorbing carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere at an impressive rate.
The research shows that a one degree rise in
tropical temperature leads to around two billion extra tonnes
of carbon being released per year into the
atmosphere from
tropical ecosystems, compared with the same
tropical warming in the 1960s and 1970s.
The model was developed recently by the US government's National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to make use
of new sea and wind data collected from instruments moored across the Pacific as part
of the international
Tropical Ocean / Global
Atmosphere (TOGA) research programme.
Destruction
of tropical rain forests, however, would significantly increase the concentration
of carbon dioxide — the most important greenhouse gas — in the
atmosphere by 26 percent.
A few research years later and after the involvement
of other colleagues came confirmation: Markus Rex and his team on board the «Sonne» had tracked down a giant natural hole over the
tropical South Seas, situated in a special layer
of the lower
atmosphere known as the «OH shield.»
A surprising recent rise in atmospheric methane likely stems from wetland emissions, suggesting that much more
of the potent greenhouse gas will be pumped into the
atmosphere as northern wetlands continue to thaw and
tropical ones to warm, according to a new international study led by a University
of Guelph researcher.
Although the distribution
of these emissions is still uncertain, measurements have indicated that the
tropical oceans could be major sources, lofting them into the
atmosphere where they can ultimately contribute to reactions that control tropospheric and stratospheric ozone.
The next step was see how those factors were influenced by ENSO; while El Niños and La Niñas are defined by how much warmer or colder than normal
tropical Pacific ocean waters are, they trigger a cascade
of reactions in the
atmosphere that can alter weather patterns around the globe.
The researchers have predicted that increasing smog would prevent as much as 263 billion metric tons
of carbon from being taken out
of the
atmosphere by plants over the past and coming century, though this depends on how
tropical plants respond to O3 pollution.
But the local warming is just part
of an intricate set
of changes in the ocean and
atmosphere across the
tropical Pacific, which covers a third
of the Earth's circumference.
«The
tropical Pacific ocean -
atmosphere system has been called a sleeping dragon because
of how it can influence climate elsewhere,» said lead author Aradhna Tripati, a UCLA assistant professor in the departments
of Earth, planetary and space sciences, and atmospheric and oceanic sciences.
The scientists investigated the waters near Guam last winter using three different high - tech aircraft to collect air samples and examine the abundance, distribution and transformation
of various gases in the
tropical atmosphere.
One theory is that heat from
tropical rain warms parts
of the Earth's upper
atmosphere in ways that favor the formation
of the classic «wavenumber - 5» pattern that has alternately drenched and dried parts
of California.
«Our estimates revealed that each year about 0.3 to 1.4 megatons
of nitrous oxide are emitted to the
atmosphere from the oxygen minimum zone in the
tropical Southeast Pacific.
With the rise
of CO2 in Earth's
atmosphere, understanding the climate
of tropical forests — the Amazon in particular — has become a critical research area.
It is produced naturally by soils, with agricultural and
tropical rain forest soils being the main sources
of N2O to the
atmosphere.
This work has been supported by the NOPP project «Advanced coupled
atmosphere - wave - ocean modeling for improving
tropical cyclone prediction models» (PIs: Isaac Ginis, URI and Shuyi Chen, UM) and by the Gulf
of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI) Consortium for Advanced Research on the Transport
of Hydrocarbons in the Environment — CARTHE (PI: Tamay Özgökmen, UM).
El Nino is a disruption
of the ocean -
atmosphere system in the
tropical Pacific with important consequences for weather around the globe.
A detailed, long - term ocean temperature record derived from corals on Christmas Island in Kiribati and other islands in the
tropical Pacific shows that the extreme warmth
of recent El Niño events reflects not just the natural ocean -
atmosphere cycle but a new factor: global warming caused by human activity.
El Niño — a warming
of tropical Pacific Ocean waters that changes weather patterns across the globe — causes forests to dry out as rainfall patterns shift, and the occasional unusually strong «super» El Niños, like the current one, have a bigger effect on CO2 levels in the
atmosphere.
Without this elastic property
of the
atmosphere, the temperatures in
tropical regions would be higher than we observe since the volume
of the
atmosphere would would be less as described by PV = nRT.
«If we don't stop burning fossil fuel and cutting down our
tropical forests — all those human activities that maintain our society — we're going to reach incredibly high levels
of carbon dioxide in our
atmosphere.
Tropical rainforests absorb huge amounts
of carbon dioxide, but because slash - and - burn deforestation releases so much
of the greenhouse gas into the
atmosphere, the tropics are a wash for carbon, according to a new study.
However, radiation changes at the top
of the
atmosphere from the 1980s to 1990s, possibly related in part to the El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, appear to be associated with reductions in
tropical upper - level cloud cover, and are linked to changes in the energy budget at the surface and changes in observed ocean heat content.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession
of the more - than - 11,000 year old ice cap
of Mt. Kilimanjaro in
tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a drying
atmosphere in the region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that melting may indeed now be underway).
Despite consistently warm waters,
tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea typically don't reach the higher end
of the hurricane scale because winds in the upper
atmosphere tend to cut them off.
Dr Pep Canadell, from the Global Carbon Project and CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, says in the journal Science that
tropical deforestation releases 1.5 billion tonnes
of carbon each year into the
atmosphere.
«If by 2050 we slow deforestation by 50 per cent from current levels, with the aim
of stopping deforestation when we have 50 per cent
of the world's
tropical forests remaining, this would save the emission
of 50 billion tonnes
of carbon into the
atmosphere.
Scientists report in the journal Science that
tropical deforestation releases 1.5 billion tonnes
of carbon each year into the
atmosphere.
Now we have a number for the amount
of carbon lost from
tropical forests to the
atmosphere each year: 425 million metric tons.
They found increases in sea surface temperature and upper ocean heat content made the ocean more conducive to
tropical cyclone intensification, while enhanced convective instability made the
atmosphere more favorable for the growth
of these storms.
The world's
tropical forests are releasing their masses
of carbon into an already over-loaded
atmosphere.
Forests and other land vegetation currently remove up to 30 percent
of human carbon dioxide emissions from the
atmosphere during photosynthesis, but thanks to this latest study, experts now know that we have
tropical forests to thank for a great deal
of this work - absorbing a whopping 1.4 billion metric tons
of CO2 out
of a total total global absorption
of 2.5 billion metric tons.
The
Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array consists
of approximately 70 buoys deployed in a grid across the equatorial region
of the Pacific Ocean.
Some things we might do if we got desperate enough: scrub greenhouse gasses from the
atmosphere technologically, geo - engineering to create cooling effects to offset greenhouse heating, [SLIDE 42] lots
of adaptation policies, cropping patterns, heat drought and salt - resistant crops, strengthen public health and environmental engineering defenses against
tropical disease, new water projects for flood control and drought management, dyke storm surge barriers, avoiding further development on flood plains in near sea level.
Injecting particles into the
atmosphere would deflect some
of the sun's incoming radiation, but a new study predicts it would also likely alter
tropical storm patterns in the Atlantic and increase the risk
of drought in Africa.