Not exact matches
This is up to a fifth of the estimated marine nitrous oxide emissions worldwide and significantly exceeds similar
upwelling areas in other
tropical oceans,» says Arévalo - Martínez.
There's typically an initial
ocean uptake as
tropical East Pacific
upwelling (CO2 degassing) is reduced, followed by a stronger release of carbon from land.
The persistent
upwelling of cold water in the eastern
tropical Pacific would have reduced cloud cover there, via reduced oceanic evaporation, and thus allowed more of the sun's energy to enter the
tropical ocean - this would have aided the
ocean warming process, as generally the case when the
tropical ocean is cooler - than - normal.
The well - known decrease in pressure from 1976 to 1977 is analogous to transitions that occurred from 1946 to 1947 and from 1924 to 1925, and these earlier changes were also associated with SST fluctuations in the
tropical Indian (Figure 3.29, lower) and Pacific
Oceans although not in the
upwelling zone of the equatorial eastern Pacific (Minobe, 1997; Deser et al., 2004).
These
ocean upwelling conditions occur beneath a complementary downwelling branch of the atmosphere's Hadley circulation — a planetary - scale flow pattern in both hemispheres that takes humid air ascending at low latitudes, heats and desiccates it in deep precipitating
tropical clouds, and then sinks it at midlatitudes, where it is considerably warmer and drier than it was.
Typically, the
tropical Pacific
Ocean is a source of CO2 to the atmosphere due to equatorial upwelling that brings CO2 - rich water from the interior ocean to the sur
Ocean is a source of CO2 to the atmosphere due to equatorial
upwelling that brings CO2 - rich water from the interior
ocean to the sur
ocean to the surface.
The
tropical oceans take up vast amounts of energy through air - sea heat fluxes, especially in the equatorial regions dominated by wind - driven
upwelling of cold water.
Without
upwelling in the
tropical ocean the phytoplankton use up the N, P, and Fe in the sunlit layer and these nutrients are not replaced from below because of thermal stratification.
All the clouds seen above started out first as water vapor evaporated from the
ocean tropical zone from
upwelling water warmed by incoming sunlight, and was not generated or created from the area under high cosmic ray intensity in the north where the radiation is higher.
(That cooler
upwelled water is then warmed by the La Niña - caused additional sunlight as it travels from east to west across the
tropical Pacific, and it collects in an area east of Indonesia called the west Pacific Warm Pool, where it warms the
ocean heat content of the
tropical Pacific.)