Sentences with phrase «tuberculosis cases»

The phrase "tuberculosis cases" refers to the number of people who have been diagnosed with tuberculosis, which is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. Full definition
The number of tuberculosis cases in New York City suddenly jumped by 10 percent last year — the largest increase since 1992, according to the Health Department.
«Number of tuberculosis cases in India is double current estimates, says new study.»
Nearly 40 % of all drug - resistant tuberculosis cases occur in Russia, India, the Philippines, and South Africa — accounting for more than 230000 cases of drug - resistant disease in 2015.
Unfortunately, the majority of MDR tuberculosis cases occur in developing countries that can't afford the several billion dollars that the global Stop TB Partnership estimates3 will be required to combat the disease.
The study, conducted by Louis Grandjean of Imperial College London, and colleagues, compared new tuberculosis cases among household contacts of tuberculosis patients in South Lima and Callao, Peru to determine the relative fitness of MDRTB versus drug - susceptible tuberculosis.
When the authors adjusted for risk factors such as HIV status, socio - economic status, and sputum smear grade (a measure associated with higher risk of transmission) of the index case, household contacts of MDRTB cases were 44 % less likely to contract tuberculosis than were contacts of drug - susceptible tuberculosis cases.
There are 22 high - burden countries globally, among them Ethiopia, accounting for 80 % of all active tuberculosis cases.
Our findings show that drug - resistant tuberculosis cases in these countries are expected to rise over the next two decades, and that fewer cases over time will be caused by acquired drug resistance during tuberculosis treatment.
These options included expanded immunization coverage for children (ranked fourth); heart attack acute management (11th); malaria prevention and treatment (12th); tuberculosis case finding and treatment (13th).
Researchers in Norway analyzed more than a decade's worth of tuberculosis cases and found that infected immigrants pose little risk of spreading the disease to the general population.
CDC staff also discontinued analysis of surveillance and molecular epidemiologic data to identify clusters of linked Hepatitis and Tuberculosis cases that cross State or local jurisdictional boundaries.»
The team analysed drug sales data to show that the actual number of tuberculosis cases in India may be vastly under - reported, primarily because many people opt for treatment from private healthcare providers, who usually fail to report tuberculosis cases to public health officials.
It uses data from WHO and surveys estimating the number of drug - resistant tuberculosis cases to predict how many cases of multidrug - resistant and extensively drug - resistant tuberculosis would develop during 2000 and 2040.
The study authors propose that increased spread from person to person will be responsible for the growing number of drug - resistant tuberculosis cases.
The model estimates that cases of both forms of drug - resistant disease will increase, suggesting that almost a third of tuberculosis cases in Russia (32.5 %) would be multidrug - resistant by 2040, as well as 12.4 % of tuberculosis cases in India, 8.9 % in the Philippines, and 5.7 % in South Africa.
In some parts of the world, as many as 50 % of tuberculosis cases are resistant to these drugs2.
Consulting with physicians and hospital staff for treatment of chronic illness patients, communicable diseases, and tuberculosis cases
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