Commonly employed surgical
procedures — tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO), tibial
tuberosity advancement (TTA), lateral femoro - tibial suture stabilization (LFTS) and TightRope stabilization (TR) were implemented in the model through collaboration with a veterinary orthopedic surgeon to evaluate the ability of
procedures to restore normal, CrCL - intact stifle biomechanics.