However,
tumor cells frequently have either too few or too many chromosomes, leading to the incorrect expression of a number of genes.
Not exact matches
To understand how these multi-colored lesions originated they examined blood from these mice and found that
tumor cells in circulation
frequently occurred as clusters comprised of different colored cancer
cells.
Although other
tumor suppressors exist, what makes Par - 4 so special is that it is not mutated as
frequently as other known suppressors, and it's «selective» in its actions in that Par - 4 will only kill cancer
cells and not normal
cells.
P53 is a
tumor suppressor gene, a protein that regulates
cell growth, and it is the most
frequently mutated suppressor gene in cancer.
They work particularly well if the cancer
cells they attack already have defects in the corresponding DNA repair pathways, as it
frequently occurs in breast cancer and other
tumors.
Josef Singer and Judith Fazekas, both lead authors of the study, discovered that a receptor
frequently found on human
tumor cells (epidermal growth factor receptor or EGFR) is nearly 100 percent identical with the EGF receptor in dogs.
Study author, Dr Timothy Humphrey said «Mutations in SETD2 are
frequently found in kidney cancer and some childhood brain
tumors, so we were excited when we discovered that a new drug we were studying specifically killed cancer
cells with this mutation.»
Because
tumor cells in the brain
frequently divide, normal brain
cells would remain unaffected by the electric fields, the team reports online this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
mTOR pathway is
frequently activated in ALK + ALCL
tumors and
cell lines.
31) Soh J, Okumura N, Lockwood WW, Yamamoto H, Shigematsu H, Zhang W, Chari R, Shames D, Tang X, MacAulay C, Varella - Garcia M, Vooder T, Wistuba II, Lam S, Brekken R, Toyooka S, Minna JD, Lam WL, Gazdar AF (2009) Oncogene mutations, copy number gains and mutant allele specific imbalance (MASI)
frequently occur together in
tumor cells.
Glial
cell tumors and pituitary
tumors are most common in brachycephalic (dogs with short, broad heads) breeds, while meningiomas are most
frequently seen in dolicocephalic (dogs with long narrow skull) breeds.
Basal
cell tumors frequently ulcerate and bleed and the ulcer may become infected.
These
tumors (also called mastocytomas, mast
cell sarcomas) are the most
frequently recognized malignant or potentially malignant neoplasms of dogs.
Boxers and bulldogs are more
frequently diagnosed with mast
cell tumors compared to other breeds.