Moreover, ablation of a STAT5A allele reduces
tumor incidence in a mouse model of breast cancer in which mammary epithelial cells express T antigen (48).
Tumor incidences in Fischer 344 rats: NTP historical data.
Not exact matches
Researchers from the University of South Carolina found the
incidence of
tumors in the colon remained unchanged after weight loss
in mouse studies.
Critics of the inclusion of isoflavones
in food claim that they increase the
incidence of epithelial hyperplasia, which precedes cancerous
tumors, and that they cause goitre and hyperthyroidism.
Adjusted relative risk ratios (RRR) and 95 % confidence intervals for the association between prostate cancer
incidence and the scores of adherence to Western, Prudent, and Mediterranean dietary patterns
in MCC - Spain study by
tumor aggressiveness and extension.
«We did not detect any clear change
in the long - term time trends
in the
incidence of brain
tumors from 1998 to 2003
in any subgroup,» the researchers wrote
in the paper, which was published online Thursday
in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute (JNCI).
The study demonstrated a trend toward a reduction
in the
incidence of
tumor recurrence
in patients who had pelvic RT..
With an annual
incidence of approximately five cases per 100,000 persons, gliomas are the most frequently occurring brain
tumor in adults.
We get heavily hyped drugs like Avastin, which shrank
tumors without adding significant time to cancer patients» lives (and increased the
incidence of heart failure and blood clots to boot); Avandia, which lowered blood sugar
in diabetics but raised the average risk of heart attack by 43 percent; torcetrapib, which raised both good cholesterol and death rates; and Flurizan, which reduced brain plaque but failed to slow the cognitive ravages of Alzheimer's disease before trials were finally halted
in 2008.
«We found that many more mice developed
tumors when given the cells that we had engineered to have these stem cell characteristics, and they had a much higher
incidence of metastasis
in the lungs,» Kilian said.
«Eliminating endothelial CD146 by conditional knockout
in two different mouse models of colitis significantly reduced the severity of inflammation and decreased
tumor incidence and
tumor progression
in a mouse model of CAC,» reports lead investigator Xiyun Yan, PhD, from the Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
Cancer researchers have found that certain types of dental X-rays significantly increased the
incidence of the most common type of brain
tumor in the United States: meningioma.
In contrast, because of the high incidence of TP53 mutations in the HPV - inactive class, these tumors may be less responsive to the standard cisplatin chemotherapy and more sensitive to other chemotherapies such as dasatinib.&raqu
In contrast, because of the high
incidence of TP53 mutations
in the HPV - inactive class, these tumors may be less responsive to the standard cisplatin chemotherapy and more sensitive to other chemotherapies such as dasatinib.&raqu
in the HPV - inactive class, these
tumors may be less responsive to the standard cisplatin chemotherapy and more sensitive to other chemotherapies such as dasatinib.»
However, their initial finding demonstrated that progenitor derived from iPSCs generated using lentiviral gene transduction led to the high
incidence of highly aggressive
tumors in immunodeficient mice after transplantation under the kidney capsule.
But scientists
in New Jersey have found that mice who logged plenty of hamster wheel time and ingested lots of caffeine had a 62 percent lower
incidence of cancer
tumors than those who were lazy and remained uncaffeinated.
Mice have a high
incidence of Hodgkin's - like reticulum cell neoplasm at 18 months of age and pituitary
tumors in old multiparous females.
P53: The protein p53 plays the role of
tumor suppressor, but creating a general increase
in p53 levels will,
in addition to reducing cancer
incidence, also accelerate aging by reducing tissue maintenance through the creation of new cells.
It has a high
incidence of spontaneous lung adenomas, and lung
tumors readily develop
in response to carcinogens.
[26] Vaginal melanomas, with an estimated
incidence rate of 0.26 cases per million women per year, account for less than 3 % of vaginal
tumors and comprise up to 1 % of all melanomas
in women.
An increased latency and reduced
incidence in mammary
tumors also has been reported
in C3H / HeJ and may be related to the Lps mutation (Outzen, H.J., et al., JNCI 75:917, 1985).
So beyond the «regular» high occurrence of benign and malignant
tumors in rats, the laboratory strains are probably going to have even higher rates of cancer
incidence — they're just not as genetically varied as pet rats who've been allowed to explore OKCupid or, more likely, had a descendant who met a special someone from another alley [source: Ducummon].
Alarmingly, and despite indisputable success achieved
in the treatment of these malignancies, their
incidence in westernized countries during the last 3 decades has been increasing more rapidly than that of most other
tumors.
It is important to note that C188 - 9 did not significantly affect either
tumor incidence or latency
in virgin mice (p = 0.6 and 0.5, respectively; Figure 6 — figure supplement 4).
«More than 100,000 people
in the United States have neuroendocrine
tumors, which exceeds the
incidence of both pancreatic cancer and stomach cancer
in the U.S.»
Mouse studies confirmed the effect of high protein intake and GHR - IGF - 1 signaling on the
incidence and progression of breast and melanoma
tumors, but also the detrimental effects of a low protein diet
in the very old.
Could this explain the greater number of
tumors and the disproportionate
incidence of breast cancer
in the upper outer quadrant of the breast near the armpit?
The
incidence of herpes virus type 2 - transformed cell - induced
tumors in mice was also reduced
in animals fed a fish protein diet.
[I] n 1945 Larsen and Heston found that the
incidence of spontaneous pulmonary
tumors was doubled
in strain A mice fed low - casein diets supplemented with cystine (the most limiting amino acid).
Chemically - induced colon
tumor incidence was increased
in rats fed the semipurified diets containing 23 % corn oil, safflower oil, lard or beef tallow (high - fat) as compared to those fed 5 % corn oil, safflower oil, lard or beef tallow diets (low - fat).
A study published
in Carcinogenesis also found sulforaphane may reduce the
incidence and rate of chemically induced mammary
tumors in animals.
In the animal study, researchers divided a group of 52 mice with colon cancer
tumors into three groups: a control group, a group fed the grape compounds and a group given sulindac, an anti-inflammatory drug that an earlier study showed decreased the
incidence of
tumors.
Additionally, two randomized, placebo - controlled trials found no significant reduction
in the
incidence of colon
tumor indicators among subjects who supplemented their diet with wheat bran or consumed high fiber diets (MacLennan et al., 1995; McKeown - Eyssen et al., 1994).
MacAllister explains «the higher
incidence of nasal
tumors for long - nosed breeds probably occurs because these types of breeds have a greater surface area
in their noses to be exposed to the carcinogens and for the carcinogens to accumulate.
MacAllister cites a Colorado State University study which found a higher
incidence of nasal
tumors in dogs living
in homes with secondhand smoke compared to those that live
in non-smoking homes.
It is beyond the scope of this article to dive into the topics of oral
tumors in depth, but it is important to know that healthy teeth decrease their
incidence.
The
incidence of mammary
tumors in cats is statistically similar as dogs, as is the predisposition to
tumors increasing with each successive heat cycle.
Anal sac
tumors occur
in male and female dogs with roughly an equal
incidence.
These advantages include decreasing the chances of mammary (breast)
tumors later
in life, decreasing the chance of cystic ovaries and uterine infections later
in life, decreasing the desire to roam the neighborhood, decreasing the
incidence of prostate disease later
in life, helping prevent spraying and marking, and also decreases the surplus of unwanted puppies and kittens.
These advantages include decreasing the chances of breast
tumors later
in life, decreasing the chance of cystic ovaries and uterine infections later
in life, decreasing the desire to roam the neighborhood, decreasing the
incidence of prostate infections later
in life, helping prevent spraying and marking, and also decreases the surplus of unwanted puppies and kittens.
In February, 2013, a study of Golden Retrievers, recording the
incidence of hip dysplasia (HD), cranial cruciate ligament tears (CCL), lymphosarcoma (LSA), hemangiosarcoma (HAS), and mast cell
tumors (MCT) was published.
• A 1998 Colorado State University Study found a higher
incidence of nasal
tumors and cancer of the sinus
in dogs living with smokers compared to dogs living
in smoke - free homes.
According to a 2005 study
in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, the
incidence of mammary
tumors is reduced by 91 percent
in cats spayed before six months of age and by 85 percent
in cats spayed before one year.
Neutering prevents testicular cancer and greatly reduces the
incidence of prostate disease and certain
tumors and hernias that are found
in the perianal region.
Egenvall A, Bonnett BN, Ohagen P, Olson P, Hedhamar A, et al. (2005)
Incidence of, and survival after, mammary
tumors in a population of over 80,000 insured female dogs
in Sweden from 1995 to 2002.
These advantages include decreasing the chances of mammary
tumors later
in life, decreasing the chance of cystic ovaries and uterine infections, decreasing the desire to roam the neighborhood, decreasing the
incidence of prostate cancer later
in life, helping prevent spraying and marking, and also decreasing the surplus of unwanted puppies and kittens that end up
in shelters.
These advantages include decreasing the chances of breast
tumors later
in life, decreasing the chance of cystic ovaries and uterine infections later
in life, decreasing the desire to roam the neighborhood, decreasing the
incidence of prostate cancer later
in life, helping prevent spraying and marking, and also decreases the surplus of unwanted puppies and kittens.
Thyroid irradiation is associated with an increased
incidence of thyroid
tumors in all species, including humans and dogs.
I find that one interesting and relevant to the original blog post because female dogs studied
in Norway had over a 50 % more
incidence of mammory
tumors.
Vets became much more judicious
in their use of the feline leukemia vaccine
in an effort to reduce the
incidence of injection site
tumors.
These advantages include decreasing the chances of breast
tumors later
in life, decreasing the chance of cystic ovaries and uterine infections later
in life, decreasing the desire to roam the neighborhood, decreasing the
incidence of prostate cancer later
in life, helping prevent spraying and marking, and also decreases the surplus of unwanted kittens.