Three - dimensional CT based radiation therapy is performed on all brain
tumor patients at ACIC.
Not exact matches
Immune cells modified by CRISPR - Cas9 were inserted into a lung cancer
patient at the West China Hospital in Chengdu in the hopes that they'll be able to fight
tumors, and 10 people total will receive injections of CRISPR re-engineered cells in order to assess the method's safety.
It will focus its initial clinical sequencing efforts on cancer, teaming up with the Moores Cancer Center
at the University of California, San Diego to sequence the genomes of every
patient who is treated there, as well as perform a full genome sequence on their
tumors.
But a late - stage clinical trial called CheckMate - 026 for the drug failed to meet its primary goal of halting cancer progression in advanced, untreated
patients whose
tumors consisted of
at least 5 % PD - L1.
When Jedd Wolchok, a cancer doctor and immunologist leading a Yervoy trial
at Memorial Sloan Kettering, examined a melanoma
patient's scan 12 weeks after he'd received his course of treatment, the results were utterly disappointing — just like those of any other metastatic
patient in the final throes of the disease: The
tumors had gotten bigger, and there were more of them.
So or so, yes, not - only - external healing by faith itself of physical things (e.g., bullet in the head,
tumor, spear in stomach, viri) seems, respectivly technically is, impossible, but i am pretty sure that about any
patient appreciates when a surgeon is focusing
at the tasks
at hand particularly during operation regardless of statistics.
Just weeks after he was named chief medical officer
at the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Dr. Boris Kuvshinoff was diagnosed with an inoperable late - stage
tumor in the nasal cavity above his mouth and became a
patient there.
Finding individual differences in
tumors is key to treating the right
patient with the right medicine
at the right time, researchers say
«Next generation sequencing tools were used to profile
patients»
tumors,» said Razelle Kurzrock, MD, director of the Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy
at UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center.
However, the majority of
patients develop treatment - resistant
tumors, and only 10 to 15 percent of these
patients survive long term, says Ie - Ming Shih, M.D., Ph.D., the Richard W. TeLinde Distinguished Professor in the department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, who led the study with Tian - Li Wang, Ph.D., an associate professor of pathology and oncology
at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Steven Rosenberg, chief of surgery
at NCI, riveted everyone's attention by recounting the varied success of treating
patients with
tumor - infiltrating lymphocytes and then took a few moments to address audience members about advancing their scientific careers.
In a paper published in the May 5 online issue of The Oncologist, researchers
at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Moores Cancer Center detail their experience evaluating 34
patients between December 2012 and June 2013 using a molecular
tumor board — a new type of advisory group comprised of multidisciplinary experts, including those in the fields of
tumor genetics, basic science and bioinformatics.
«Particularly in such
patients with underlying CKD, our modeling results support the integration of renal
tumor anatomic features
at cross-sectional imaging into decision making for treatment of small renal masses and may be used to provide a
patient - centered framework for selection of optimal candidates for ablative therapy,» Kang said.
«Several major advances in recent years have been good news for multiple myeloma
patients, but those new drugs only target terminally differentiated cancer cells and thus can only reduce the bulk of the
tumor,» said Jamieson, who is also deputy director of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center, director of the CIRM Alpha Stem Cell Clinic
at UC San Diego and director of stem cell research
at Moores Cancer Center
at UC San Diego Health.
Led by Stella K. Kang, a radiologist with the Department of Radiology
at the New York School of Medicine, the study was designed to compare the effectiveness of a treatment algorithm for small renal
tumors incorporating the nephrometry score, a renal
tumor anatomy scoring system developed by urologists, with the current standard of uniformly recommended partial nephrectomy in
patients with mild - to - moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD).
«Understanding
tumor microbiology will help us improve our existing chemotherapies treatments for cancer
patients, says Danino, a biomedical engineering professor
at Columbia Engineering.»
They analyzed
patient factors such as age, stage
at diagnosis, histologic type, Breslow thickness (a measurement of how deep the
tumor is), and ulceration.
«Surgery is the main treatment option for
patients with most solid
tumors, but recurrence and metastasis remain significant problems,» says study senior author Michael Goldberg, PhD, assistant professor
at Dana - Farber and Harvard Medical School.
Led by researchers
at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), the retrospective study suggested that a pattern of molecules called microRNA (miRNA) in
tumor cells might predict
patients» response to radiation therapy.
«Although radiosurgery has been shown to be an effective post-surgical treatment for metastatic brain
tumors, previous studies did not compare
patient outcomes from a single hospital over the same period of time,» said N. Scott Litofsky, M.D., chief of the Division of Neurological Surgery
at the MU School of Medicine and senior author of the study.
To illustrate that point, they analyzed a series of 95
patients with a confirmed diagnosis of brain
tumor at their department.
Doctors might order a CT or MRI scan for a headache or migraine to put
patients» minds
at ease about fears that a malignant brain
tumor, aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation or other issue might be causing their symptoms.
«Most cancer
patients are actually
at risk of having their
tumor spread to multiple sites,» Dr. MassaguĂ© notes.
Prostate cancer risk groups are assigned based on the prostate biopsy results, which include the Gleason score (GS)-- an indication of how aggressively the
tumor cells may behave — and the prostate specific antigen (PSA) level in the
patient's blood
at the time of diagnosis.
HBI member V. Wee Yong, PhD and research associate Susobhan Sarkar, PhD, and their team including researchers from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences and the university's Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, looked
at human brain
tumor samples and discovered that specialized immune cells in brain
tumor patients are compromised.
The authors conclude, «Unvalidated guidelines to prevent neuroimaging in
patients with headaches may reduce the perceived global economic burden
at the expense of medical errors, delayed diagnoses, and inferior outcomes for
patients with brain
tumor.»
Coley was fascinated by a smattering of curious cancer stories referenced in the medical literature of the era:
Patients riddled with inoperable
tumors suddenly found themselves cancer - free after contracting erysipelas, another potentially fatal ailment
at the time, caused by Streptococcus bacteria and marked by fever and hardened, painful rashes.
Elaine Mardis: In 2013 there were numerous studies [that provide] growing evidence that linking a
patient's
tumor genotype to a drug or drugs can achieve
at least temporary remission.
The team looked
at tumor samples taken from 314
patients diagnosed with DCIS.
Studies in cancer
patients indicate reduced rates of relapse when
patients are pretreated with epigenetic drugs due to its far - reaching capabilities; killing progenitor cells
at the site of the
tumor, in circulation, or
at a distant site.
But toxin - induced infections were unpredictable; the
patient at right had 63 injections before his
tumor shrank.
In the next phase of the study, researchers will genetically sequence
tumor cells from
at least 500
patients and follow the course of their disease.
Researchers
at the University of Cincinnati (UC) College of Medicine have shown that a new targeted treatment could benefit
patients with certain pancreatic
tumors by preventing spread of the cancer and protecting their heart from damage — a direct result of the
tumor.
«This study gives important new insights into why nearly all melanoma
patients fail targeted therapy,» explained Keiran S. Smalley, Ph.D., associate member of the
Tumor Biology Program
at Moffitt.
They examined the
tumors of nearly 300
patients at the CHU de Grenoble.
The investigators looked
at 4,278
tumor samples from a tissue repository of
patients with GI tract cancers.
«We are looking to optimize the combinations of targeted therapies and the scheduling of those therapies so we can improve
tumor shrinkage and minimize potential toxicities for a
patient,» said Andrew Aplin, PhD, Associate Director for Basic Research and the Program Leader for Cancer Cell Biology and Signaling (CCBS) in the NCI - designated Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
at Jefferson Health.
Most cancer
patients would opt for
tumor profiling even if the test revealed that they or their families were
at risk for other genetic diseases, according to a Yale Cancer Center study.
«This study opens the door for combination therapy with BRAF inhibitors and autophagy inhibitors, which haven't been explored deeply as a therapeutic option for
patients whose
tumors are resistant,» said Ravi K. Amaravadi, MD, assistant professor of Medicine in the division of Hematology / Oncology
at the Perelman School of Medicine and co-leader of the Cancer Therapeutics Program
at Penn Medicine's Abramson Cancer Center.
A global analysis of metabolites and small molecules in urine samples from
patients with adrenal cancer has identified four biochemicals that, when measured together, can distinguish malignant from benign adrenal
tumors, according to study results presented
at the 2015 Annual Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons.
«In the clinic, we frequently test myc levels in
patients»
tumors, for disease prognosis and to predict treatment response,» said Michael Pourdehnad, MD, a clinical oncologist
at UCSF with Ruggero's lab and the first author of the study.
«The power of this study is that we looked
at genes discovered to be over-expressed in
patients»
tumors and determined their function in kidney cancer, which has not been done on a large scale before,» he says.
RNA sequencing of both single and clustered CTCs from breast cancer
patients identified several genes expressed
at elevated levels in CTC clusters, one of which — a protein called plakoglobin — also was overexpressed in the primary
tumors of
patients with reduced survival.
«It's a very delicate balance,» he adds, «staying just
at the edge of the envelope, getting out all the
tumor, and only the
tumor, leaving the
patient with absolutely no loss of function.»
«Despite the identification of circulating
tumor cells (CTCs) and cell - free DNA (cfDNA) as biomarkers capable of providing clinically relevant information in cancer
patients,
at present their identification is not routinely used in clinical practice,» explains Silvia Morbelli, MD, PhD, of the IRCCS San Martino — IST National Cancer Research Institute and University of Genoa in Genoa, Italy.
A team of biomedical engineers
at Vanderbilt University headed by Assistant Professor Melissa Skala has developed the technique, which uses fluorescence imaging to monitor the response of three - dimensional chunks of
tumors removed from
patients and exposed to different anti-cancer drugs.
Fine got federal approval this year to try such a drug screen on one
patient whom he describes as «well - connected,» creating an organoid from her cells and adding bits of her
tumor to it in hopes of throwing drug after drug
at it until one vanquished the organoid's cancer.
Outcomes were excellent irrespective of
patient age
at diagnosis,
tumor size, and
tumor grade.
Second, we believe the vaccine may be particularly beneficial for a group of
patients with the HLA - A2 type, which suggests that as we move forward, there may be advantages in targeting this population,» said John Yu, MD, vice chair of the Department of Neurosurgery, director of surgical neuro - oncology, medical director of the Brain
Tumor Center and neurosurgical director of the Gamma Knife Program
at Cedars - Sinai.
To better understand the formation of metastases in pancreatic cancer, Christine Iacobuzio - Donahue, M.D., Ph.D., professor of pathology
at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, collected
tumor samples from eight
patients with the most common form of pancreatic cancer (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma) immediately after their deaths.