The team is currently working on genome sequencing of individual circulating
tumour cells from patients at the Vancouver Prostate Centre.
«With this breakthrough it is possible to generate cell models with the same alterations as observed in
tumour cells from patients, which will allow us to study their role in tumour development,» says CNIO researcher Sandra Rodríguez - Perales.
One method is to remove
some tumour cells from the patient at the time of surgery, insert a gene for an immune - stimulating protein into them, and return them to the body.
Not exact matches
These were released into
tumour cells that had been taken
from glioblastoma
patients and grown in the lab.
The time needed for breast cancer metastases (secondary lesions caused by
cells that have escaped
from the original
tumour) to develop varies between
patients, and little is known about the mechanisms that govern latency (the dormant state of
cells that have already spread through the body).
Growing mini
tumours in the lab
from a
patient's own
cells could help doctors discover the best way to treat each person, homing in on the right drugs to use
The research team with international collaborators analysed more than 100
patient samples
from ovarian and other cancer types to discover a distinct population of
cells found in some
tumours.
The team worked on tissue
from three
patients with colorectal cancer, taking normal bowel stem
cells and
cells from four different areas of the
tumours.
Samples of
tumours from bowel cancer
patients given different doses of resveratrol showed that even lower doses can get into cancer
cells and potentially affect processes involved in
tumour growth.
To do this, they switched
from using dead
tumour cell samples to
patient - derived
tumour cell lines, in which fresh samples of a person's
tumour are grafted onto mice and grown to the required volumes.
In lab experiments, the research team used
cell lines derived
from 40
patient tumour samples to identify that CD151 contributes to the survival of
cells of high - grade serous ovarian cancer origin.
In collaboration with Dr Gabriele Bonatz
from the Augusta clinics in Bochum (Brustzentrum), Hatt's team confirmed the existence of TRPV1 in
tumour cells in nine different samples
from patients suffering
from breast cancer.
In the mice, the neuron - like
cells did not grow as quickly as the original cancer
cells, and analyses of the
tumour tissue
from patients show that those with a high level of the estrogen receptor have a better survival rate that those with a low.
The researchers studied
tumour tissue
from patients, cultivated human
tumour cells and
tumours in mouse models for neuroblastoma.
Studies have shown that lymphocytes isolated
from a
patient's
tumour are often specifically programmed to kill that
patient's cancer
cells.
Carried out in
cells in the laboratory, in mice and in samples
from patients»
tumours, the researchers showed this «safe haven» lets melanoma
cells turn on a parallel set of
cell signals that helps them survive.
Directly derived
from patient tumours without any genetic manipulation, these new products provide the assurance of primary
cells with long - term reproducibility and scalability
In the genome of
tumour cells of 11
patients, the scientists observed the insertion of a viral DNA segment
from adeno - associated virus type 2, known as AAV2.
We are investigating how
tumour cells can disseminate
from the primary
tumour and remain alive but clinically undetectable for many years, and how they start expanding into life threatening cancers in some
patients.
Targeting CTCs, the
cells responsible for spreading cancer, is important because they carry information
from the primary
tumour that can inform treatment; however, they are outnumbered by a billion - to - one by normal
cells in a
patient» blood and are therefore extremely challenging to capture.