The complex evolutionary history of
the tympanic middle ear in frogs and toads (Anura) Pereyra, Womack, Barrionuevo, Blotto, Baldo, Targino, Ospina - Sarria, Guayasamin, Coloma, Hoke, Grant y Faivovich (2016) Scientific Reports
Better late than never: effective air - borne hearing of toads delayed due to late maturation of
the tympanic middle ear structures.
Two new studies published in the journals Proceedings of the Royal Society B and The Journal of Experimental Biology show that lungfish and salamanders can hear, despite not having an outer ear or
tympanic middle ear.
The study therefore indicates that the early terrestrial vertebrates were also able to hear prior to developing
the tympanic middle ear.
«The combination of a mouth cavity and bone conduction allows Gardiner's frogs to perceive sound effectively without use of
a tympanic middle ear,» concludes Renaud Boistel.
Surprisingly, the measurements showed that not only the terrestrial adult salamanders, but also the fully aquatic juvenile salamanders — and even the lungfish, which are completely maladapted to aerial hearing — were able to detect airborne sound despite not having
a tympanic middle ear.
A new study shows that they are capable of detecting airborne sound despite not having
a tympanic middle ear.
However, anuran species have lost
tympanic middle ears many times, despite anurans» use of...
Not exact matches
In the
middle ear, pressure oscillations in the air are transferred via the
tympanic membrane (eardrum) and one or three small bones (ossicles) to fluid movements in the inner
ear, where the conversion of sound waves to nerve signals takes place.
Under a dissection microscope (OPMI pico, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc., Dublin, CA), a small area of skin as well as the
tympanic membrane overlaying the
middle ear cavity was removed using iridectomy scissors, followed by the removal of the columella, allowing visualization of the cochlea.
The
tympanic membrane, an air - filled chamber containing three tiny bones (hammer, anvil and stirrup), along with the eustachian tube (an air - filled tube connecting to the junction of the nose and mouth) form the
middle ear.
The
ear drum (
tympanic membrane) can rupture, causing the infection to spread to the
middle ear (
tympanic bulla).
The
tympanic membrane also protects the
middle and inner
ear.
The masses may form from pockets of the
tympanic membrane, which became adherent to the inflamed
middle ear mucosa.
The
middle ear contains the eardrum (
tympanic membrane) and the tiny auditory bones that lie just behind it.
However, if there was lots of pus and no eardrum (which I would infer from the statement that there was a «
middle ear infection with pus»), the
middle ear (
tympanic bulla) will need to have any debris removed from it.
This surgery involves the complete removal of the
ear canal and
tympanic bulla (
middle ear), leaving only the
ear flap (pinna) remaining.
Conduction deafness is caused by abnormalities of the pinna (external
ear),
ear canal,
tympanic membrane (eardrum), auditory ossicles or
middle ear.