The third one is that you can get memory and that's the hallmark of the immune system that doesn't exist for any other
type of cancer therapy.
As part of a second trial, Swanton's lab will also study what happens to tumors under the selective pressure of various
types of cancer therapies, from traditional chemotherapy to targeted drugs.
Not exact matches
The treatment is a
type of so - called CAR T - cell
therapy — taking a patient's own immune cells, called T cells, genetically manipulating them to attack specific proteins on
cancer, and infusing them back into the patient.
Gilead subsidiary Kite Pharma (which the biotech giant scooped up ahead
of the FDA's approval for Yescarta, a treatment that reengineers patients» immune cells to fight
cancer) will have access to Sangamo's platform technology, which could be used to create various
types of cancer cell
therapies.
Gilead's
therapy (which the biotech giant acquired after snapping up developer Kite Pharma for just under $ 12 billion at the end
of the summer) is approved for certain
types of the blood
cancer non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Overall, about one - third
of men with prostate
cancer receive some
type of radiation
therapy.
Revving up the immune system to combat a wide variety
of tumor
types may take
cancer therapy in a new direction, says Khaled Barakat, a computational scientist at the University
of Alberta in Canada, who was not involved in the study.
A
type of immune
therapy known as PD - 1 blockade controlled
cancer in 77 percent
of patients with defects in DNA mismatch repair — the system cells use to spell - check and fix errors in DNA (SN Online: 10/7/15).
The
type, intensity and duration
of immunosuppressive
therapy contribute to the risk
of developing skin
cancer, such as melanoma, after transplantation.
Patients with metastatic non-small cell lung
cancer will always progress after chemotherapy, so most patients go on to be treated with immunotherapy, a
type of therapy that uses the body's immune system to fight
cancer.
Frequent, low - dose chemotherapy regimens avoid this effect and may therefore be more effective at treating certain
types of breast and pancreatic
cancer, according to the murine study «Metronomic chemotherapy prevents
therapy - induced stromal activation and induction
of tumor - initiating cells,» which will be published online November 23 in The Journal
of Experimental Medicine.
The findings — published today in Nature — provide significant insights into cell
types fated to relapse and can help accelerate the quest for new, upfront
therapies, says Dr. Dick, a Senior Scientist at Princess Margaret
Cancer Centre, University Health Network, and Professor in the Department
of Molecular Genetics, University
of Toronto.
Over the past 2 decades, few effective treatments for this
cancer type have been identified, as PanNETs» heterogeneity has complicated the design
of targeted
therapies.
This
therapy may also be used for other
types of cancer.
He also plans a multicenter / multinational study
of patients with melanoma or other
types of cancer, to examine the effect
of long - term CPAP
therapy on those also diagnosed with sleep apnea.
«I am so happy that more
of these
types of nanoparticle - based hyperthermal
therapies are being developed to increase the arsenal
of weapons against
cancer.»
That trend is problematic considering that African - Americans — the most at - risk population for multiple myeloma — have different genetics that can affect how this
type of cancer progresses and what kind
of targeted
therapies are most effective, said Zarko Manojlovic, lead author
of the study.
«However, additional research is needed to further evaluate the
therapy for this
type of ovarian
cancer.»
For example, they were more likely to start hormonal
therapy, which is considered the gold standard in treatment for certain
types of breast
cancer.
Cancer stem cells are strongly associated with the growth and recurrence
of all
cancers and are especially difficult to eradicate with normal treatment, which also leads to tumours developing resistance to other
types of therapy.
Therefore, safer therapeutic
therapies that are more effective are being sought for this deadly
type of cancer in women.»
All had been treated previously with at least one
type of androgen deprivation
therapy and had rising levels
of prostate specific antigen (PSA), a blood marker for prostate
cancer, and radiographic evidence their
cancers were becoming resistant.
There is an expanding array
of nanoparticle
types being developed and tested for
cancer therapy.
Genetic analysis
of cells allows
therapies to be adapted to the
type of cancer to be treated.
«Multiple epigenetic regulators participate in the drug - desensitizing pathway, so they could serve as new targets to improve
therapy for this
type of cancer.»
The findings, which were published online in the journal
Cancer Cell, could ultimately lead to new targeted therapies for many other types of cancer carrying similar p53 muta
Cancer Cell, could ultimately lead to new targeted
therapies for many other
types of cancer carrying similar p53 muta
cancer carrying similar p53 mutations.
The technique, which captures a molecular fingerprint
of the disease, can be used to customize
therapy to best fight a patient's particular
type of cancer.
Genetically modified «hunter» T cells successfully migrated to and penetrated a deadly
type of brain tumor known as glioblastoma (GBM) in a clinical trial
of the new
therapy, but the cells triggered an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and faced a complex mutational landscape that will need to be overcome to better treat this aggressive
cancer, Penn Medicine researchers report in a new study this week in Science Translational Medicine.
They are examining every aspect
of cell function and cell structure, looking for clusters
of phenotypes that could label a patient's
cancer so precisely that it could be linked to
therapies proven effective against just that
type.
«We desperately need better, more targeted
therapies for both
types of bladder
cancer.»
Perhaps shedding light on this mystery, the researchers found three different
types of mutations in the estrogen receptor in patients whose
cancer was resistant to anti-hormone
therapy.
«While there is understandable excitement around new
therapies that enlist the immune system to fight
cancer, we are still in a situation where greater than half
of patients don't respond in melanoma and the response rate is even worse in other
cancer types,» Hanks said.
DFMO is being investigated in human clinical trials to treat some
types of cancer, but it hasn't been tested as a potential
therapy for Alzheimer's.
It is commonly thought that bladder
cancers that develop after pelvic radiation tend to be aggressive, with high grades and stages, but this study found that the
types, grades, and stages
of bladder
cancer that developed were similar in patients treated with and without radiation
therapy.
If these preclinical studies are successful, the researchers plan to further develop their CAR T cell
therapy and test its safety and efficacy for different
types of metastatic
cancer in upcoming clinical trials.
Currently, there are no molecularly targeted
therapies aimed at triple - negative breast
cancer, which is a
type of cancer negative for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and the HER2 protein — all key targets for current
therapies.
Survivors should be assessed for physical (e.g.: urinary, sexual, bowel) and psychosocial effects
of prostate
cancer and its treatment; the focus
of assessment should be tailored to the
type of cancer treatment received and current disease state to trigger appropriate self - management and clinical management strategies for support and
therapy.
TNBC is the only
type of breast
cancer for which there are no currently approved targeted
therapies.
«Since doxorubicin is one
of the cheapest drugs that is effective against many
types of cancer but rarely used in colon
cancer, the combination
therapy could be highly effective in combating colon
cancer while drastically lowering risk
of cardiotoxic side effects.»
The goal
of this
type of therapy is to block the male hormones, including testosterone, from stimulating the growth
of the prostate
cancer cells.
Surgery is the only potentially curative
therapy for individuals with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), the most common
type of pancreatic
cancer.
Breast conserving
therapy (BCT, breast conserving surgery combined with radiation
therapy) is superior to mastectomy in certain
types of breast
cancer patients, according to results from the largest study to date, to be presented to the European Cancer Congress 2017 today (Mo
cancer patients, according to results from the largest study to date, to be presented to the European
Cancer Congress 2017 today (Mo
Cancer Congress 2017 today (Monday).
So, for example, if one
type of immunotherapy is used to knock out an inhibitory signal produced by a
cancer, and the tumor responds by upregulating a second signal, an additional
therapy could then be used to target this one as well, Lu says.
In efforts to enhance pre-clinical drug testing, Thomas Gaddy
of the University
of Southern California, Los Angeles, and colleagues in the research group
of Professor Stacey Finley investigated a potential predictive biomarker for a
type of cancer drug known as anti-angiogenic
therapy.
TNBC is deadly because, unlike other
types of breast
cancers such as estrogen receptor (ER) positive or HER2 amplified breast tumours which have effective targeted
therapy, TNBC tumours do not respond to targeted
therapy.
In further studies, they plan to explore the role
of autophagy in immune reactions toward other tumor cell
types, to determine whether such
therapies might be effective in a broad range
of cancers.
«In its original review
of these studies, the UK Gene
Therapy Advisory Committee recognised the possibility of cancer occurring as a result of this type of gene therapy,» says Norman Nevin, GTAC's ch
Therapy Advisory Committee recognised the possibility
of cancer occurring as a result
of this
type of gene
therapy,» says Norman Nevin, GTAC's ch
therapy,» says Norman Nevin, GTAC's chairman.
«Triple - negative breast
cancers tend to be more aggressive compared to other
types of breast
cancers, and being able to predict response to
therapy could greatly impact treatment decisions and patient outcomes,» says study author Shaveta Vinayak, MD, oncologist at UH Case Medical Center and Assistant Professor at Case Western Reserve University School
of Medicine.
CRI: What other
types of cancer do you think would next be eligible for this
type of therapy?
Most
of these
therapies are still in early - phase testing (phase I and II) for ovarian
cancer, but their successful use in other
types of cancers suggests that they may ultimately prove useful for ovarian
cancer as well.