Sentences with phrase «type of immune cell called»

One of these escape mechanisms involves a type of immune cell called myeloid - derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).

Wong studied how the SIRT1 protein controls a type of immune cell called T helper cells, which have been linked to inflammation and autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis and arthritis.

Older studies have shown that certain compounds can activate iNKT cells in mice by stimulating the response of another type of immune cell called cytokines.

Ipilimumab targets a protein called cytotoxic T lymphocytic antigen - 4 (CTLA - 4) that is found on a type of immune cell called a T cell.

Moffitt researchers wanted to determine if it would be possible to activate the cancer - fighting properties of T cells indirectly by targeting another type of immune cell called a dendritic cell.

A few years ago, MS researchers were focused on a new type of immune cell called the Th - 17 cell, which appeared to be a key player in driving the neuronal damage in MS. Because Th - 17 cells produce the cytokine IL - 17, researchers likewise thought this chemical was essential to the disease.

Blood tests showed that IL - 7 curbed the production of SOCS3 in a type of immune cell called a T - cell, thereby boosting T - cell response.

«A personalised immunotherapy was prepared for each patient by taking a sample of their blood and extracting a particular type of immune cell called dendritic cells.

Asthma has been correlated with an overabundance of one type of immune cell called M2 macrophages in the lungs.

The cells are a recently discovered type of immune cell called Th17.

The scientists zeroed in on a type of immune cell called regulatory T - cells, which were known to suppress autoimmune responses.

In the early stages of infection, HIV hides in viral reservoirs in a type of immune cells called T cells.

Not exact matches

The treatment is a type of so - called CAR T - cell therapy — taking a patient's own immune cells, called T cells, genetically manipulating them to attack specific proteins on cancer, and infusing them back into the patient.

Baby Layla's medical team treated her with immune cells altered by one type of the molecular surgical instruments called TALENs.

A second type of immune system cell, called regulatory T cells (Tregs), are a model of constancy, remaining stable even as Teffs go into battle mode.

The new findings build on prior research from the Dhodapkar lab demonstrating that patients with Gaucher disease, an inherited lipid storage disorder, have a significant increased risk for developing myeloma; and the discovery of a subset of lipid - reactive immune cells, called type II NKT - TFH, that promote the development of plasma cells.

THC activated two types of cannabinoid receptor on immune cells, called CB1 and CB2.

The researchers studied two types of cells called effector T cells, which activate the immune system to defend our body against different pathogens, and regulatory T cells, which help control the immune system and prevent it from attacking healthy parts of its environment.

Immune messenger molecules called cytokines and certain types of immune cells race to the bite site, making it inhospitable for the parasite.

Current thinking regarding type III hypersensitivity is that immune cells within tissues sense the presence of these immune complexes (ICs) through specific receptor molecules and release inflammatory factors called cytokines that activate the endothelial cells lining adjacent blood vessels to promote the recruitment of neutrophils.

Researchers have identified a group of immune system genes that may play a role in how long people can live after developing a common type of brain cancer called glioblastoma multiforme, a tumor of the glial cells in the brain.

In normal immune responses, a second type of helper cells, known as TH2, secrete another batch of cytokines, including one called interleukin - 4 (IL - 4) that turns off the cytokine release from TH1 cells.

IL - 17 attracted other immune cells called neutrophils — the most abundant type of white blood cell — to the conjunctiva and induced the release of anti-microbial proteins into the tears.

Looking for immune abnormalities throughout the lifespan of the mice, the group found that most immune system components stayed the same in number, but a type of brain - resident immune cells called microglia that are known first responders to infection begin to divide and change early in the disease.

The researchers modified a type of human immune cell — called T lymphocytes, or T cells — to target a molecule called CS1, which is found on more than 95 percent of myeloma cells, and to kill the cells.

Lymph nodes have microscopic compartments called «follicles,» where they store a specific type of immune cells, the B - cells.

This «friendly fire» goes unchecked due to the failing of another type of immune cell: called the T - reg, which controls T - effector cells, shutting them down when they are not needed.

Some sentries of the immune system — so - called B cells, which are charged with checking out the passersby of the bloodstream — undergo a type of basic training.

Johannes Scheid, a student in Nussenzweig's lab, isolated it several years ago from an HIV - infected patient whose immune system had an exceptional ability to neutralize HIV in the blood by preventing the virus from infecting and destroying a specific type of immune cells, called CD4 cells, in patients.

The bacteria hide within human cells called macrophages, escaping the body's own immune defenses and being shielded from many types of antibiotics.

The current study involved monitoring the patients for one year after completed stem cell transplantation and used mass cytometry to study the different cell types of the immune system and the so called ProSeek method for simultaneous protein analysis.

«We showed that there are markers on these stomach tumour cells that indicate they would be responsive to a type of immunotherapy called immune checkpoint inhibitors, in particular anti-PDL1 immunotherapy, which is already used with great success in the treatment of melanoma and certain other cancers.

If it does, then you might use the approach of making more beta cells right at early onset of the type 1 disease to try and stop or reverse the immune attack, making the immune system think its made a mistake, inducing something called anergy by making more beta cells.

Normally, two types of immune cells, called T cells and B cells, protect the body from invading viruses, bacteria and fungi.

11/6/2007 UCSD Researchers Discover Inflammation, Not Obesity, Cause of Insulin Resistance Findings may have important potential for new drug discoveries in fight against Type 2 diabetes Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine have discovered that inflammation provoked by immune cells called macrop... More...

In their latest work, reported online in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, the scientists analyzed blood from such mice and identified two types of autoimmune response directed specifically against the protein, with the first response directed by a specialized kind of immune system cells called T cells and the second by antibodies.

For decades, scientists have been seeking a new type of vaccine that activates another player in the immune system called a T cell to fight off infections within different organs.

In Sabrina's poster, she showed that patients with a low number of different types of T - cells (a type of immune cell which has different versions to fight different infections / diseases; called a T - cell repertoire or TCR) in their blood at start of treatment were more likey to respond to anti-PD1 therapy, and had a poor response to anti-CTLA4 therapy.

Kidney cancer — also called renal cell cancer — is one of the major types of cancer for which new immune - based cancer treatments are currently in development.

The study specifically targets two different types of brain cells, called microglia and astrocytes, that work to keep the immune system in check and clear out old and damaged cells, preventing disease.

The common identifying factor in most autoimmune diseases is a destructive processes called inflammation which will eventually cause the destruction of cells and tissues specific to the type of auto - immune disease he person has.

Moreover, the idea that the brain was isolated from immune reactions was challenged long ago by insights about microglia cells, a type of macrophage which resides in the brain, engulfs antigens, and produces pro-inflammatory signaling molecules called cytokines.

A study published in Nature suggests that a type of white blood cell called Th17 play a critical role in autoimmunity (immune attack on healthy cells).

It replicates in a particular type of cell called a T - lymphocyte, which is responsible for regulating the immune system.

The histiocytoma is a tumor originating from what is called a Langerhans cell, a type of cell that resides in the skin as a part of the immune system.