We also examined the effect of study design characteristics such as sample characteristics (i.e., sample size, age of parents, percentage of cultural minorities), design of the study (randomized controlled trial versus quasi-experimental), and outcome characteristics (follow - up duration,
type of outcome measure).
A significant effect was found for
type of outcome measure (larger effect sizes were found for official reports compared to self - reports of parents).
To clarify, as per the section on
Types of outcome measures above, studies that are qualitative reports of parent training programmes, with no quantitative assessment, will not be included.
Not exact matches
The
types of new information that Whitecoat will collect is based upon the Patient Reported
Outcome Measures framework, which is gaining prominence.
Information includes
type of comparison; child behaviour
outcome measures demonstrating a significant difference between comparison groups; numbers
of children in each comparison group.
Main
outcome measures were maternal
outcomes (mortality; place and mode
of birth; perineal trauma;
type of management
of the third stage
of labor; post-partum hemorrhage; transfer to hospital); and neonatal
outcomes (early mortality; Apgar score at 5 minutes; birth weight; breast - feeding initially and at 6 weeks; significant morbidity; transfer to hospital; admission to a special care nursery).
As noted above, included studies were very varied in setting, population group studied, content, timing and intensity
of the intervention, whether it was proactively offered to women or available only if they asked for it, the standard care available, staff training programmes, and the
type and timing
of the
outcomes measured.
In both the fall and spring, the researchers collected three
types of academic
outcome measures from youth and staff, including reading skills, youth perceptions
of their academic abilities, and academic engagement.
The main
outcome measure in this retrospective cohort study is «exocrine pancreatic cancer»
of any
type.
This was a cross-sectional study, meaning it was a
type of observational study design where the
outcome and the exposures in the study participants are
measured at the same time.
Those surveys were designed to
measure five
types of outcomes: 1) whether the school tour helped create cultural consumers (students who want to return to museums and engage in other cultural activities), 2) whether the school tour helped create cultural producers (students who want to make art), 3) whether the school tour increased student knowledge about art and history, 4) whether the school tour improved student critical thinking about works
of art, and 5) whether the school tour altered student values, like empathy and tolerance.
Performance
measures may address the
type or level
of program activities conducted (process), the direct products and services delivered by a program (outputs), and / or the results
of those products and services (
outcomes).
As a result, simple comparisons
of student
outcomes in municipal, stand - alone, and network schools might give misleading estimates
of the impact
of schools on student achievement, even after adjusting for the
measured characteristics
of the students who attend each
type of school.
In Year 1, we will work with a small number
of teachers to refine our existing CEMS materials, to integrate the materials into their curriculum, and to validate
outcome measures that assess multiple
types of knowledge (e.g., procedural flexibility, conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge).
The proper approach, as Rothstein notes, is not to ask whether all these
measures correlate with each other or over time or across classrooms, but whether they lead to various
types of better student
outcomes in a high - stakes, real life context.
Many also are likely to be interested in
outcomes other than those
measured by value - added, such as the number
of teachers, or
types of teachers that graduate from different institutions.
Measuring outcomes and adjusting based on data, both quantitative and qualitative, is the
type of good government that not only provides transparency and accountability, but puts us on the path to higher achievement.
A global review
of the scientific research comparing different
types of education systems reveals that the most market - like, least regulated systems consistently outperform more centralized and regulated ones - by a ratio
of 15 statistically significant findings to one, across seven different
measures of educational
outcomes.
Control - treatment
outcome comparisons reveal that students at schools with an arts focus combined with arts integration programming scored higher than other
types of student cohorts (non arts schools, conventional arts, and academic magnet schools) on both state academic achievement scores and arts integration learning
measures.
In recent years, there has been a growing sentiment within the legal education community that the Accreditation Standards
of the ABA Section
of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar should be reframed to focus more heavily on «
outcome measures» — accreditation criteria that concentrate on whether the law school has fulfilled its goals
of imparting certain
types of knowledge and enabling students to attain certain
types of capacities, as well as achieving whatever other specific mission (s) the law school has adopted.
Consequently, taking into account the
outcome of the judgment pointed in para 57 clearly stating that «the answer to the question referred is that Article 26 (1)
of Framework Decision 2002/584 must be interpreted as meaning that
measures such as a nine - hour night - time curfew, in conjunction with the monitoring
of the person concerned by means
of an electronic tag, an obligation to report to a police station at fixed times on a daily basis or several times a week, and a ban on applying for foreign travel documents, does not, in principle, have regard towards the
type, duration, effects and manner
of implementation
of all those
measures; it is restrictive as to give rise to a deprivation
of liberty comparable to that arising from imprisonment and thus to be classified as «detention» within the meaning
of that provision, which it is nevertheless for the referring court to ascertain».
You're only guilty if you fail to fight the ticket and just pay it, or if the judge says «guilty,» and if you do a little homework before your trial on the
type of speed
measuring device, you might be able to avoid either
of those
outcomes.
The ability to
measure outcomes in relation to ACE score totals as well as ACE items will form the basis for establishing in the future which interventions are effective for particular
types of early trauma or adversity.
Because
of these concerns, child abuse and neglect may not be the best
outcome measure by which to assess the effectiveness
of home visiting or similar
types of programs.
Data were extracted on
type and intensity
of the intervention, target group, extent
of programme integration with the child's medical care, level
of training
of the intervener, consistency
of the delivery
of the intervention, the extent to which a theoretical model was used to develop the intervention, study design, sample size, patient baseline characteristics, follow up, and
outcome measures.
The heterogeneity
of the care recipients — in terms
of cancer
types and stages
of cancer — might influence the
outcomes reported by caregivers on the various
measures.
We show selected results in figures 1 through 3.64 In these figures, we show how children's predicted scores on the
outcome measures vary as a function
of their family
type.
Of the 8 health outcome measures that were significantly positively associated with family type in Table 1 (in most cases with single - parent family membership), 3 (long - term injury after any previous accident, scarred by any previous accident, antibiotics) were no longer significantly associated with family type membership after accounting for overcrowding, lack of economic resources, educational attainment, and child sex (not tabled
Of the 8 health
outcome measures that were significantly positively associated with family
type in Table 1 (in most cases with single - parent family membership), 3 (long - term injury after any previous accident, scarred by any previous accident, antibiotics) were no longer significantly associated with family
type membership after accounting for overcrowding, lack
of economic resources, educational attainment, and child sex (not tabled
of economic resources, educational attainment, and child sex (not tabled).
Also, two
types of validity data were summarized: concurrent / predictive validity (or criterion - related validity, which includes reported correlations between the
measure and
outcomes that the
measure was expected to predict, including differentiation between diagnostic categories) and convergent validity (which includes correlations between the target
measure and other
measures that are purported to assess the same construct).
We will find closest - matching scenarios (regarding both
outcome measures and
types of clusters) from existing databases
of ICCs.
Previous systematic reviews in the palliative setting have yielded many different
types of instruments for capturing informal caregiver
outcomes in health services research such as bereavement, burden, family functioning, mood, needs, QOL, satisfaction with service delivery and social support.40 — 42 However, preceding reviews did not consider the specific requirements
of outcome measures in economic evaluations and may not have identified all relevant literature.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) The study evaluated the effectiveness
of three
types of Triple P in treating behavioral conduct problems in a sample
of families with preschool age children.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study compared the efficacy
of two
types of group cognitive behavioral therapy, Combined Parent - Child Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CPC - CBT) and Parent - Only Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for treating the traumatized child and at - risk or offending parent in cases
of child physical abuse.
Outcome measures included
type and number
of placements, time in foster care before permanent placement, and failure
of a permanent placement.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study examined the efficacy and feasibility
of Preschool PTSD Treatment (PPT) for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children 3 - 6 years
of age exposed to heterogeneous
types of traumas.
Testing the potential effects
of conceptual differences in attachment among studies revealed that not the theoretical background but the
type of attachment
measure moderated study
outcomes.
With each reference, the
type of emotional adjustment
outcome measure is stated.
Whether or not different
types of monitoring are found to be more or less important when
measures with good psychometric properties are constructed, it seems likely that the field will benefit from the development
of illness - specific
measures if the goal is to link parental monitoring with illness - specific health
outcomes.