A network of transcription factors may drive different subtypes of aggressive bladder cancer, allowing researchers to turn one
type of tumor into another
Not exact matches
In 2009 he had been diagnosed with a
type of rapidly growing brain
tumor called a high - grade astrocytoma that, despite aggressive treatment, eventually evolved
into a glioblastoma — the highly malignant brain
tumor that also took the lives
of Vice President Joe Biden's son, Beau, in 2015 and former Sen. Ted Kennedy in 2009.
«The traditional way to deliver drugs to
tumors is to put the drug inside some
type of nanoparticle and inject those particles
into the bloodstream,» said Jian Yang, professor
of biomedical engineering, Penn State.
«Just as normal cells with the same genome differentiate
into many different cell
types, a single
tumor characterized by specific genetic mutations can contain many different
types of cells — stem - like and more differentiated cells — with the difference being rooted in their epigenetic information.
With the approval
of the local ethics committee, a 16 - year - old boy with a rare
type of liver cancer called fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma was given infusions
of 3BP
into the blood vessels supplying the
tumor, formulated in a proprietary and patented fashion.
A common feature
of cancer across many
tumor types is that patients fall back
into the state
of illness after apparent recovery.
For each patient, the suitable combination treatment could then be designed, which, in the first step, would turn the variety
of different
tumor cells
into a mass
of cancer cells
of the same
type.
«These results provide an unprecedented window
into the cellular dynamics
of tumor evolution and suggest that interactions between subpopulations
of tumor cell
types contribute to metastatic progression from initial
tumors,» Stanger said.
Apart from the
tumor type, the choice
of treatment sometimes has to take
into account implications for the woman's fertility.
A major challenge in creating any
type of organoid is determining the unique mixture
of nutrients, growth factors, and tissue culture techniques that will transform patient
tumor cells
into miniature
tumor organoids in a petri dish.
BETs have been fast - tracked
into clinical trials and have shown impressive slowing
of tumor growth in multiple cancer
types.
They also showed that drugs against a
type of breast
tumor called HER2 positive breast cancer — such as the dual ERBB2 / EGFR inhibitor lapatinib — potentially could benefit more patients than currently receive them, if analysis
of the
tumor proteins is taken
into consideration.
«The apparent ability to change immunosuppressive T cells within the
tumor into T cell
types that are more active and potentially helpful against cancer was a really exciting finding, and one that we're continuing to investigate,» says Poznansky, who is an associate professor
of Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS).
Injected
into rodents, the cells don't form
tumors; rather, they migrate through the animals» brains, where they differentiate
into various
types of neural cells including the cells that create the myelin that protects nerve fibers.
The important next step for the field, Cibelli says, is to find reliable ways to differentiate the cells
into a variety
of useful cell
types and to be sure that no undifferentiated cells remain to cause potential
tumors.
«We also need to integrate PIK3CA mutation analysis
of breast
tumors into routine practice so that we can ensure women receive the most appropriate neoadjuvant therapy for their
tumor type.»
The
tumor cells were all undifferentiated and hence provided a homogeneous peripheral field, in contrast to the cells
of the normal limb bud, which were destined to differentiate
into many
types of tissue.
Bethesda, Md., Wed., May 1, 2013 - A comprehensive genomic analysis
of nearly 400 endometrial
tumors suggests that certain molecular characteristics - such as the frequency
of mutations - could complement current pathology methods and help distinguish between principal
types of endometrial
tumors, as well as provide insights
into potential treatment strategies.
In the same opening plenary session, George Coukos, M.D, Ph.D.,
of Ludwig Cancer Research and the University Hospital
of Lausanne, discussed some cutting - edge insights
into ovarian cancer, a
tumor type that's typically resistant to immunotherapy.
Transplanting non-cardiac stem cells also increases the risk for
tumor formation, as many
of the cells turn
into other cell
types besides the target heart cells.
These cells are cancerous yet have properties
of stem cells: self - renewal and the ability to differentiate
into multiple cell
types that occurs in
tumors.
Yoon says the presence
of these cells could be a marker for
tumor growth and metastasis. Because
tumors often metastasize along lymph ducts and
into lymph nodes, studying this
type of cells could lead to new targets for blocking
tumor metastasis.
«Using single - cell signatures, colorectal cancers can be further divided
into subgroups based on cell -
type composition
of tumors,» JAX research scientist and paper co-author Elise Courtois, said in a statement.
Recent studies have described a subpopulation
of cancer cells within
tumors termed «cancer stem cells» (CSCs), which have stem - like properties such as self - renewal and the ability to differentiate
into multiple cancer cell
types [1 — 7].
Interestingly, when parental d42m1 sarcoma cells were transplanted
into wild -
type mice, around 20 %
of recipients developed «escape»
tumors which evaded immune destruction and progressed (escape clones).
Recent studies have described a subpopulation
of cancer stem cells (CSC) within
tumors, which have stem - like properties such as self - renewal and the ability to differentiate
into multiple cell
types.
Determining the optimal treatment plan takes a number
of factors
into consideration, including the patient's preferences, the
type, number, location and aggressiveness
of the
tumor (s) as well as the overall health
of the patient.
We identify and advance therapeutics
into clinical trials for children with brain cancer, with increasing focus on
types of brain
tumors that are uncommon and have the greatest need for translational research.
In a study published recently in Cell, researchers at the University
of São Paulo's Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP - USP) in Brazil and collaborators in several other countries describe a method that objectively measures the degree
of similarity between
tumor samples and pluripotent stem cells (cells that can differentiate
into nearly any
type of tissue in the body).
Physicians who treat neuroblastoma must take many factors
into account: location
of the
tumor, its size, whether or not the patient was treated with other therapies in the past and the
type of therapies.
Pituitary
tumors are a
type of brain
tumor that can often mimic the function
of this gland, producing extra hormones that your body doesn't need (and throwing your other hormones
into disarray).
Clinicians also conduct clinical research and three current, ongoing studies include investigations
into canine osteosarcoma, the most common bone cancer in dogs; soft tissue sarcomas, the most common
type of solid
tumors in dogs; and feline fibrosarcoma, injection - site
tumors in cats.
We don't know if this
tumor will develop
into something more serious, but the vet said that spayed female dogs are far less likely to have those
types of tumors and thus, fewer cancers.
After irradiating the
tumor, veterinarians collect a particular
type of the dog's white blood cells, known as Natural Killer (NK) cells, then stimulate and grow the cells in a laboratory before injecting them back
into the dog's
tumor.
There are various
types of bladder
tumors like squamous cell carcinoma (arise in the epithelial cells), adenocarcinoma (arise in the glandular epithelium), undifferentiated carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma (
tumor of the striated muscle - form
of fibers combined
into parallel fibers like the skeletal and the cardiac muscles), fibroma (
tumors made
of fibrous or connective tissue.
We will also perform needle aspirates, which is a form
of biopsy where a needle is inserted
into the
tumor to collect cells for use in determining
tumor type.