Sentences with phrase «type of virus which»

Parvo Virus is a highly resistant type of virus which can tolerate environmental stress and resist common disinfectants and detergents.

Not exact matches

The Hep B vaccine (or HBV) protects against the virus that causes hepatitis B; the DTaP vaccine protects against the viruses that cause diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough); the PCV (pneumococcal vaccine) protects against the cause of bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, and ear infections; the Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria (which can also cause bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, or epiglottitis); and the rotavirus oral vaccine protects against a virus that causes the stomach flu.
«Zika can survive on hard, non-porous surfaces for as long as eight hours, possibly longer when the environment contains blood, which is more likely to occur in the real world,» said the study's lead researcher S. Steve Zhou, Ph.D. «The good news is that we found that disinfectants such as isopropyl alcohol and quaternary ammonium / alcohol are generally effective in killing the virus in this type of environment and can do so in a little as 15 seconds.»
The team focused on these antibodies, which together target the two types of influenza viruses that contain all strains known to cause disease in humans.
These animals are common hosts for the influenza virus, which comes in a wide range of strengths and types — some of which can infect humans.
«Overall, the most important finding is that we identified nanchangmycin as a potent inhibitor of Zika virus entry across all cell types tested, including endothelial and placental cells, which are relevant to how Zika may enter the fetus,» Cherry said.
The virus appears to invade the brain by infecting a type of glial cell called olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), which nourish smell - sensing neurons and guide them from the olfactory bulb to their targets in the nervous system.
This results in as many as 16 patient groups for this benefit assessment, which mainly differ in type of virus, pretreatment and stage of disease.
Their previous studies steered them away from birds, which rid themselves of EEEV too quickly to harbor the virus for long, and from most types of reptiles — but not from snakes.
... It's really worth reexamining the conditions under which research for these types of viruses are done.»
When a virus invades a cell, one of the body's first signals that it's under attack comes from type I interferon proteins, which then rev up the production of hundreds of proteins that fight the virus.
The low - cost sensors could be directly used by physicians in their practices in order to detect and discriminate various types of flu viruses with which their patients could be infected.
The Harvard researchers have also implicated two cancer - causing viruses: human papilloma virus, which can cause cervical cancer, and Epstein - Barr virus, which infects about 95 per cent of people and has been linked to several types of tumour.
Herpes virus proteins are more «spaghetti - like» than previously thought, which provides a vital clue in the search for an efficient treatment against a type of herpes which causes a form of cancer known as Kaposi's sarcoma.
Significantly, J&J's latest vaccine uses so - called mosaic technology to combine immune - stimulating proteins from different HIV strains, representing different types of virus from around the world, which should produce a «global» vaccine.
This results in as many as ten patient groups for this benefit assessment, which mainly differ in type of virus, pretreatment and stage of disease.
Of course, it makes sense that viruses would choose to turn off genes that the immune system needs to fight the virus, «like interferon - b, which is a highly anti-viral gene expressed in virtually all cell types; or genes that T cells need to recognize virus - infected cells,» Kuss - Duerkop says.
The first is better diagnostic tests, which have revealed that nearly all the vaccine - derived polio viruses in circulation are of type 2.
«The ratio of two types of immune cells, CD4 and CD8, which are often abnormally reversed in HIV, normalized, and the HIV - resistant cells even migrated to the gut mucosa, an important site for the virus,» Lalezari says.
The medications had harsh side effects and worked only for those patients with a particular genetic variant of the virus known as genotype 1, which is the most common type in the U.S. and Canada but rare in many other countries with hepatitis C epidemics.
«Their saliva is clearly testing positive for both, which could mean that people bitten by this type of mosquito could be infected by both viruses at once,» said Claudia Rückert, PhD who is presenting the results at the ASTMH meeting.
Alexander Pletnev and colleagues at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in Bethesda, Maryland, and the nearby Walter Reed Army Institute of Research have taken two genes from West Nile virus that encode proteins that form the outer envelope of the virus, and spliced them into the dengue virus type 4, which does not attack the central nervous system.
here is epidemiological evidence that links type B coxsackie virus (CVB) infection with heart disease, and research published on July 31st in PLOS Pathogens now suggests a mechanism by which early infection impairs the heart's ability to tolerate stress at later stages of life.
«The other implication, which may be even more important, is that if this type of interference works against hepatitis B virus, it might also work against other viruses.
Studying a new type of pinhead - size, lab - grown brain made with technology first suggested by three high school students, Johns Hopkins researchers have confirmed a key way in which Zika virus causes microcephaly and other damage in fetal brains: by infecting specialized stem cells that build its outer layer, the cortex.
Recently, considerable progress has been made in studies evaluating the possible role of one virus group, called enteroviruses, which have been connected with human type 1 diabetes in a variety of reports.
There are many different types of ribozymes in nature but our lab has focused upon the hammerhead motif which is found as part of the self - cleaving domain of small plant viruses.
His contributions to microbicides for HIV prevention spans two decades and culminated in the CAPRISA 004 tenofovir gel trial which provided proof - of - concept that antiretroviral drugs can prevent sexually transmitted HIV infection and herpes simplex virus type 2 in women.
«We compiled a list of the proteins we thought Zika and similar viruses like dengue were using to get inside of cells, and then we looked to see which of these proteins were abundantly present in the different cell types of the developing brain,» said Pollen, who did the work with Tomasz Nowakowski, PhD, and a UCSF graduate student Carmen Sandoval - Espinosa, BS, both in Kriegstein's lab.
They start by using a technique known as RNA interference (RNAi), which is a natural defense mechanism cells employ to destroy certain types of viruses.
The system, originally developed in 2007 and refined by Wall and Callaway for targeting specific cell types in 2010, uses a modified version of the rabies virus to «infect» a brain region, which in turn targets neurons that are connected to it.
It's hard to avoid the virus, but tests can prevent its worst consequences.IstockphotoThe human papillomavirus (HPV) is nicknamed «the common cold of STDs» because if you're a sexually active adult, you've probably contracted several of the 100 different types out there — more than 30 of which are sexually transmitted — and you probably had no idea.
Cold sores (which are also called fever blisters) are caused by type 1 of the herpes simplex virus.
Influenza, often referred to as «flu, «is an infectious respiratory disease caused by type A or type B influenza viruses, which are present in the mucus membranes and secretions of the nose, throat and lungs.
The thymus is the small organ in the lymphatic system that makes T - cells, [29] which are highly specialized immune cells that target specific types and strains of microbes, like viruses.
It cites pathogens like herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), Chlamydia pneumoniae, and several types of spirochaete which can affect the brain and play a role in Alzheimer's disease.
In that tomato is a type of glikoalkaloidu, which is used in the production of vaccines to ensure that the patient obtains immunity against the virus, which is grafted.
I like to use coconut oil because it's high in helpful fatty acids including medium - chain triglycerides (the structure of this type of saturated fat means that it is metabolised efficiently by the body, boosting energy expenditure) and lauric acid (a type of fatty acid which has been shown to have beneficial effects against pathogens like bacteria, fungi and viruses).
It boasts the antioxidant quercetin, which benefits the heart, lowers the risk of various types of cancer, fights viruses and is an anti-inflammatory that decreases the risk of many types of heart disorders.
According to official figures, more than 50 million individuals in the United States are living with herpes simplex virus type — 2 and a vast majority isn't aware of their infection, which makes them prone to spreading the virus.
Animal experts believe that CPV2 came from Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV) which is also a type of parvovirus that mostly infects cats.
The virus re-activates and destroys T - lymphocytes which are types of white blood cells needed for the proper functioning of the immune system.
FeLV = Feline leukemia virus is a disease which impairs the cat's immune system and causes certain types of cancer.
Panleukopenia is a feline distemper, which is a type of parvo virus.
Modified live vaccine (MLV) is a type of vaccine which is attenuated with live particles of virus which are potentially non — virulent or which has no pathogenic (disease causing) ability.
But when the initial infection was with the cat herpes - 1 virus (like human fever sore virus and chicken pox both other types of herpesvirus and both of which also remain dormant in our bodies) the virus never really leaves the cat's body.
Panleukopenia is a condition caused by «Feline Panleukopenia Virus» (FPV); which is a type of parvovirus.
The core vaccines include the rabies vaccine which is required for all cats in the counties of Chicagoland, and the «distemper» vaccine, also known as FVRCP or PCR, which is a combination vaccine including panleukopenia (feline distemper), feline calicivirus and feline herpes virus type 1 (rhinotracheitis).
Diagnosis Two types of blood tests are commonly used to diagnose FeLV, both of which detect a protein component of the virus called FeLV P27.
The Type A influenza virus has on its surface an assortment of proteins which determine its «strain» or subtype, and it is against these surface proteins that our bodies mount an immune response.
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